2022中考考前信息卷（四川專用）必刷卷01（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（四川專用）必刷卷01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)1．A．Youarewelcome. B．Withpleasure. C．Thanksalot2A．Verybeautiful. B．Aboutaday. C．InShaoyang.3A．Forhalfanhour. B．Onceaday. C．Inthemorning.4A．Idon’tthinkso. B．It’sexciting. C．I’mlucky.5A．Noway. B．Havefun. C．Yes.Volunteeringisgreat!二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)A．B．

C．

D．E.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。11．A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter.12．A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.13．A．Ontheplayground. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthemeetingroom.14．A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.15．A．Makingacake. B．Drawingapicture. C．Takingaphoto.16．A．OnMondays. B．OnWednesdays. C．OnThursdays.17．A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Comfortable.18．A．Atashop. B．Attheschoolgate. C．Atthebusstop.19．A．Adoctorandapatient. B．Amotherandadaughter. C．Ateacherandastudent.20．A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）21．Whendoesthespeakerliketositbytheriver?A．Everyafternoon.B．LastSundayafternoon.C．Onsunnyafternoons.22．Whatwerethechildrendoingwhilethespeakerwassittingontheriverbank?A．Theywererowingaboat.B．Theywererunning.C．Theywereplayingballgames.23．Whathappenedtothemanontheboataftertheballhithim?A．Hewasstillontheboat.B．Hehitthechildren.C．Hefellintotheriver.24．Whatdidthechildrendoaftertheykickedtheballsohard?A．Theystayedthereandwaitedfortheman.B．Theylaughedhappily.C．Theyranawayquickly.25．Howdidthemanfeelwhenheknewwhathadhappened?A．Hefeltsorryforthat.B．Hefeltalittleangry.C．Hefelthappyandthoughtitfunny.五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。短文念三遍（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）SchoolLeavers’PartyWhereIhave____26____therestaurantthisevening.WhenTheguestswillarriveat____27____.WhatKathywillbuysome____28____forourteachers.____29____musicwillbebetterfortheparty.Peoplewillbe____30____tohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.【答案】1-5BCBBC6-10EACDB11-15BCAAC16-20BBCBC21-25CCACC26．booked27．7##seven28．flowers29．Pop30．happier【解析】【21-25原文】TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank,andthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhard,anditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren’tanyinsight:Theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.【26-30原文】Hello,everyone.Hereisthefinalinformationaboutourschool–leavers’party.I’vebookedtherestaurantthisevening.Youneedtogetthereatabout6:00,sothatwe’llhavetimetopreparebeforetheguestsarriveat7o’clock.Katthywillbuysomeflowersforteachers.Billmustgetthemusicreadyfortheparty.Ithinkpopmusicwillbebetterthancountrymusicorjazzfortheparty.AsforfoodIknowwetalkedaboutservinghotfoodbutIthinkpeoplewillbehappiertohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.BettyisbringingcakesandI’mhappytobuysomedrinks.Pleasecomeontimeandhaveagoodtime.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）31．—Congratulations!John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat__________insport.—No.Onlyloveandkeeponpracticingit.A．treat B．talent C．trade【答案】B【解析】句意：——John，祝賀你！你滑雪滑得如此的好，你在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面一定很有天賦?！?，唯有熱愛(ài)和堅(jiān)持不斷的練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。treat款待；talent天賦；trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)“Congratulations!John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat…insport”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面有天賦。橫線處缺的漢意是“天賦”talent。故選B。32．—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein________andpracticemore.A．myself B．himself C．yourself【答案】C【解析】句意：——我們下周有體育考試。我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)緊張?！潘桑∠嘈拍阕约?，多練習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。此處是believeinoneself短語(yǔ)，意為“信任某人自己”，祈使句默認(rèn)的主語(yǔ)是“you”，故選C。33．ZhongNanshansets________goodexampletoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudofhim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【解析】句意：鐘南山為年輕人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為他感到驕傲。考查冠詞的用法。example是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以此處是泛指“一個(gè)榜樣”，且空后good是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。34．Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthy C．Themorehappily,thehealthier【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福，你就越健康。所以，每天都要努力讓自己快樂(lè)。考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”；第一個(gè)空是修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞happily；第二個(gè)空是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選C。35．—DoyouknowwhentheNationalPeople’sCongressandtheChinesePoliticalConsultativeConference(兩會(huì))washeld?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinBeijing________March5th,2022,lastingfiveandahalfdays.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)和中國(guó)政治協(xié)商會(huì)議是什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。2022年3月5日在北京舉行，為期五天半?？疾榻樵~。in用于泛指的年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用于具體的某一天前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；根據(jù)“March5th,2022”可知，具體的一天前用介詞on，故選A。36．—WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyear.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity?—Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,we________throwtherubbishabout.A．must B．mustn’t C．don’tneed【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界環(huán)境日是每年的6月5日。你知道我們應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)我們城市的環(huán)境嗎？——為了使我們的城市更美麗，我們不能亂扔垃圾?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；mustn’t不能，禁止；don’tneed沒(méi)有必要。結(jié)合句意及根據(jù)“Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful”可知，這里指不能亂扔垃圾，故選B。37．—HaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?—Yes.Ithereafewweeksago.A．havebeen B．went C．havegone【答案】B【解析】句意：——你去過(guò)敦煌嗎？——是的。我?guī)讉€(gè)星期前去的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“afewweeksago”可知，指的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。38．Thelittlebaby________goodcareof.Don’tlethimherebyhimself.A．shouldtake B．shouldtook C．shouldbetaken【答案】C【解析】句意：小寶寶應(yīng)該被好好照顧。不要讓他自己在那?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tlethimherebyhimself.”可知寶寶不能自己在那，應(yīng)該有人照顧，baby與takecareof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。39．—________isitfromWandaPlazatoRenminSquare?—It’sabout30minutesbysubway.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften【答案】A【解析】句意：——從萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)到人民廣場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐地鐵大約30分鐘的時(shí)間?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞組。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It’sabout30minutesbysubway.”可知，坐地鐵大概30分鐘的路程，本題學(xué)生容易誤認(rèn)為30minutesbysubway是時(shí)間，而錯(cuò)誤地選擇了B選項(xiàng)，此處答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”。故選A。40．Payingattentiontoeverything________youarelearninginclassisveryimportantforeverystudent.A．which B．what C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：注意你在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的每一件事對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都是非常重要的?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“everything”，因此用關(guān)系代詞that，故選C。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，答題卡上只需填涂選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母。（共5小題。每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Ben,Iknowyouliketravelingsomuch.DidyougoanywhereinterestingduringtheMayDay?B:Yes,Iwenttothelargestpalace,thePalaceMuseumwithmyfamily.___41___A:That’sright!Thendoyouknowhowolditis?B:___42___A:It’s600yearsold.___43___It’sapitythatIhavetostayathometoprepareformyentranceexamination.B:Well,youdon’thavetogotheretovisitit.A:___44___B:YoucancheckoutthePanoramic(全景的)PalaceMuseumonitswebsite.It’llonlytakeyouafewminutes.A:___45___Ican’twaittovisitthewebsiterightnow.A．I’mnotsure.B．Soundsamazing!C．Whatdoyoumean?D．It’salsoknownastheForbiddenCity.E．Ireallywanttovisitit【答案】41．D42．A43．E44．C45．B【解析】本文主要是A和Ben關(guān)于五一假期的活動(dòng)的對(duì)話，并介紹了故宮的相關(guān)信息以及可以在網(wǎng)上看到故宮的全景。41．根據(jù)“Iwenttothelargestpalace,thePalaceMuseumwithmyfamily”可知接下來(lái)介紹和故宮相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“它也被稱為紫禁城”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。42．根據(jù)“Thendoyouknowhowolditis”以及“It’s600yearsold”可知Ben不知道故宮有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歷史，選項(xiàng)A“我不確定”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“It’sapitythatIhavetostayathometoprepareformyentranceexamination.”可知前文應(yīng)說(shuō)自己也想去參觀故宮，選項(xiàng)E“我真的很想去參觀”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“youdon’thavetogotheretovisitit”可知下文應(yīng)詢問(wèn)他這句話是什么意思，選項(xiàng)C“你是什么意思”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。45．根據(jù)“YoucancheckoutthePanoramic(全景的)PalaceMuseumonitswebsite”以及“Ican’twaittovisitthewebsiterightnow”可知此處表達(dá)對(duì)能在網(wǎng)站上看到全景故宮的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。七、完形填空。通過(guò)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分；共20分）AHooray!Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’s____46____inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfrombadaccidentsanddanger.In____47____

times,somegreatgeneralswerecalledthe“tigergenerals”.InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals”.Atiger-shapedtally(符木)calledhufucouldgivegeneralsgreat____48____.Madeupoftwohalves,it’sassmallasyour____49____.It’seasytohold.Theemperorkepttherighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral.Ifthetwohalveswereabletobeputtogether,thegeneralcould____50____anarmy.46．A．how B．why C．reason47．A．recent B．modern C．a(chǎn)ncient48．A．power B．pleasure C．time49．A．head B．hand C．face50．A．fight B．carry C．move【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．B50．C【解析】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國(guó)文化中的意義。46．句意：這就是為什么在中國(guó)你可以在寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片。how怎樣；why為什么；reason理由。根據(jù)“SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful”以及“That’s…inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses”可知，此處是解釋在寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片的原因，用that’swhy表示“這就是為什么”，故選B。47．句意：在古代，一些偉大的將軍被稱為“虎將軍”。recent最近的；modern現(xiàn)代的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals””可知，此處介紹古代的時(shí)候?qū)④娙绾畏Q呼，故選C。48．句意：一種被稱為虎符的虎形符木可以給將軍們帶來(lái)巨大的權(quán)力。power權(quán)力；pleasure樂(lè)趣；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Theemperorkepttherighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral”及常識(shí)可知，“虎符”是人們權(quán)力的象征，故選A。49．句意：它由兩半組成，和你的手一樣小。head頭；hand手；face臉。根據(jù)“It’seasytohold”可知，跟手一樣小，故選B。50．句意：如果這兩部分能夠結(jié)合在一起，將軍就能調(diào)動(dòng)一支軍隊(duì)。fight作斗爭(zhēng)；carry攜帶；move調(diào)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ifthetwohalveswereabletobeputtogether,thegeneralcould…anarmy”及常識(shí)可知，如果把兩塊虎符結(jié)合在一起，能夠調(diào)動(dòng)軍隊(duì)，故選C。BItwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestparty.Thenumberofthe___51___hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswasinvited.Wheneachguestexcitedly___52___theinvitation,Iwasparticularlyhappy.Thelivingroomwasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso___53___andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenIopenedthedoor,thereinthefrontofthedoorandstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass—andshewasholdinga___54___.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI___55___toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe___56___whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad___57___donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t___58___,”shesaid.“Mydadiswaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning___59___towardsthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywasover.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic（陶瓷）tabbydog.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived___60___Ididn’tlikedogs.LaterIfoundoutthatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’sdog,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmybestfriend.51．A．boys B．guests C．visitors52．A．made B．found C．a(chǎn)ccepted53．A．surprised B．frightened C．bored54．A．cat B．toy C．box55．A．forget B．stop C．hope56．A．gift B．list C．diary57．A．never B．ever C．even58．A．stand B．stay C．wait59．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally60．A．because B．until C．though【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．C55．A56．B57．A58．B59．A60．C【解析】本文講述了作者忘記邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谝魳?lè)課上坐在他旁邊的女孩參加他的生日派對(duì)，但是女孩還是帶著禮物來(lái)到作者的家里，給他送上了生日禮物，作者被這個(gè)舉動(dòng)深深感動(dòng)了。51．句意：客人的人數(shù)很快地從7人增加到17人。boys男孩；guests客人；visitors游客。根據(jù)“Wheneachguest”可知，此處指參加派對(duì)的客人，故選B。52．句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)客人都興奮地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我特別高興。made制造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Iwasparticularlyhappy”及上文客人人數(shù)的增加可知，此處指看到客人接受邀請(qǐng)，作者很高興。故選C。53．句意：我很驚訝，我可以感覺(jué)到我的臉變紅了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門我很驚訝，我可以感覺(jué)到我的臉變紅了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門，在門口站著莎拉·韋斯特——音樂(lè)課上坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)安靜的女孩——她手里拿著一個(gè)盒子。surprised意外的；frightened害怕的；bored無(wú)聊的。聯(lián)系下文“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarah”可知，作者沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)薩拉，所以當(dāng)打開(kāi)門看到薩拉站在門口時(shí)，應(yīng)是感到很驚訝的，故選A。54．句意：我很驚訝，我可以感覺(jué)到我的臉變紅了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門我很驚訝，我可以感覺(jué)到我的臉變紅了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門，在門口站著莎拉·韋斯特——音樂(lè)課上坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)安靜的女孩——她手里拿著一個(gè)盒子。cat貓；toy玩具；box盒子。根據(jù)“Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,”可知，此處指盒子。故選C。55．句意：我怎么會(huì)忘了邀請(qǐng)莎拉？forget忘記；stop停止；hope希望。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarah”可知，此處指忘記邀請(qǐng)莎拉。故選A。56．句意：我記得我只在有人對(duì)我感興趣的時(shí)候才在名單上加了一個(gè)名字。gift禮物；list列表；diary日記。根據(jù)“addedanametothe...”及“Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.”可知，此處指名單，故選B。57．句意：但薩拉從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣做過(guò)。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe...whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.”及作者忘記邀請(qǐng)莎拉可知，此處指莎拉從來(lái)沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)作者感興趣，所以作者沒(méi)有將她添加到邀請(qǐng)的名單上。故選A。58．句意：我不能停留。stand站；stay停留；wait等待。根據(jù)“askedhertojointheparty”和“Mydadiswaitinginthecar”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)莎拉加入派對(duì)，但是因?yàn)樗职衷诘人?，所以不能留下?lái)，故選B。59．句意：她說(shuō)著，迅速轉(zhuǎn)身朝門口走去。quickly訊速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；finally最后。根據(jù)“Mydadiswaitinginthecar”和“butIhavetogo”可知，莎拉不能留下來(lái)，而且她爸爸在等著，所以應(yīng)是快速轉(zhuǎn)身走了，故選A。60．句意：這是我收到的最好的禮物，盡管我不喜歡狗。because因?yàn)?；until直到；though盡管。空前空后在句意上是一種讓步關(guān)系，所以空處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯(cuò)誤的涂＂B＂。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Schoolbullying（欺凌）hasbecomeaseriousprobleminoursociety.Luckily,dealingwithbullyingsisnotashardasyouthink.Thefirststepistounderstandthem.Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol.Thebestwaytodealwiththisistoavoidthem.Iftheycomeuptoyou,justwalkaway.Whenitisimpossibletoavoidbullies,youwillhavetotakeafurtherstep.Bulliesprefertoaimatkidswhotheythinkarevulnerable.Sobehavebravelyandconfidentlywhenabullypicksonyouorsomeoneelse.Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher.Bullieshavebeenaroundforalongtime,soexperiencedteacherswillknowhowtodealwiththem.Bulliescangiveyouabigtrouble.However,ifyouactquickly,youcanalmostalwayskeepthemfromtroublingyou.Justremembertonevergetintoafightwithabully.Fightingalwaysmakesthesituationworse.Besmartwhendealingwithbullies,soyoucouldsurvive（生存）withoutgettinghurt!61．Bulliesfeelbetteraboutthemselveswhentheycontrolothers.62．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”means“patient’’inthearticle.63．Ifyouarebullied,trytodealwithitbyyourselfbeforeturningtoteachers.64．Thewriterthinksfightingagainstbulliesisnotagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.65．Therearethreewaysmentionedtodealwithbulliesinthearticle.【答案】61．A62．B63．A64．A65．A【解析】本文就如何解決校園欺凌提出了三條建議。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol”可知，當(dāng)霸凌者控制他人時(shí)，他們自我感覺(jué)更好，此句表述正確，故答案為A。62．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bulliesprefertoaimatkidswhotheythinkarevulnerable”可知，霸凌者更喜歡把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)他們認(rèn)為脆弱的孩子，所以vulnerable表示“脆弱的”，此句表示錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sobehavebravelyandconfidentlywhenabullypicksonyouorsomeoneelse”以及“Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher”可知，遇見(jiàn)校園欺凌先自己勇敢地站出來(lái)，如果解決不了再向老師求助，此處表述正確，故答案為A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justremembertonevergetintoafightwithabully.Fightingalwaysmakesthesituationworse”可知，作者認(rèn)為打擊惡霸并不是解決問(wèn)題的好方法，此句表述正確，故答案為A。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirststepistounderstandthem”“Whenitisimpossibletoavoidbullies,youwillhavetotakeafurtherstep”“Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher”可知，本文給出了三條建議，此句表述正確，故答案為A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）ADearreaders,Eachday,therearehundredsofstudentsinourcityhelpingothersintheirsparetime.Thesevolunteersworkindifferentplaces,includinghospitals,homelesssheltersandgardens.Whydidtheychoosetobevolunteers?Somestudentsvolunteerbecausetheywishtomakeadifferencetosomebodyelse’slife.Othersvolunteersothattheycanimpresstheirdreamcolleges,andtheybelievethatvolunteeringisnolongeranactivitythatstudentswishtodo,butonethatstudentsneedtodo.InthebookYouthWorkshop,westudyintomindsofseveralstudentvolunteers.Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbecomingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.EditorThecontentUnexpectedSurpriseByChristinaLin……………Page5Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperiencesincetheyweretheoneswhohadexperiencedsomanyyearsofupsanddowns.ADreamThatWasTurnedintoRealityByJaneLiu………………Page14Mydreamfinallycametrue.Wepreparedfoodforaround200homelesspeople.Theworkwasheavybutwefinisheditsmoothly.Becausethereweresomanyofus.SimpleJoyofLifeByLindaPeng……Page18KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.TheFunofVolunteeringByHansWeidman………………Page24Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(強(qiáng)迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents.Ortheyaretryingtoimpressthecollegeswhichtheydreamofgoingtoafterhighschool.However,oncetheyexperienceit,theyallfindgreatfun.66．Whichofthefollowingmighttheeditoragree?A．Studentschoosetobevolunteerstorelaxthemselves.B．Thosewhowanttogotocollegemustdovolunteerwork.C．Volunteerworkishelpfulforboththeonesinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.67．WheredidChristinaLinprobablyvolunteer?A．Ataschool. B．Atahomelessshelter. C．Atanoldpeople’shome,68．HowdidJaneLiuandLindaPengfeelaftervolunteering?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Relaxed.69．Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouhatetobeforcedtovolunteer?A．Page24. B．Page14. C．Page5.70．Whowillprobablybuythisbook?A．Abby,whoistoobusytovolunteer.B．Dave,whoplanstosetupaclubathisschool.C．Cindy,whoiswritingareportaboutvolunteers.【答案】66．C67．C68．B69．A70．C【解析】本文主要介紹了《YouthWorkshop》這本書中幾個(gè)人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，編輯希望這些文章能幫助那些正在考慮成為志愿者的人，并分享不同的志愿服務(wù)方式。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知做志愿者不僅照亮了一個(gè)人的一天，自己也感到很滿足，所以志愿工作對(duì)有需要的人和志愿者自己都有幫助。故選C。67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperience”可知他幫助的是有很多珍貴生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，很有可能是在敬老院做志愿者。故選C。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mydreamfinallycametrue”以及“Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知他們兩個(gè)都很滿足。故選B。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(強(qiáng)迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents”可知如果你是被迫做志愿者，可以閱讀第24頁(yè)的文章。故選A。70．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbecomingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.”可知這本書分享了做志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及不同的做志愿者的方式，選項(xiàng)C“Cindy，正在寫一份關(guān)于志愿者的報(bào)告”最有可能會(huì)對(duì)這本書感興趣。故選C。BHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat’swhat’shappeninginmycommunity.There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit’sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn’tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（設(shè)施）willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.Itisalsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon’thaveanywheretogoandtheywon’thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn’titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（維護(hù)）itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan’taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.71．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto________.A．a(chǎn)golfclub B．a(chǎn)golfcourse C．a(chǎn)skatingplace72．Whatdoes“It”inboldinparagraph3referto________.A．maintainingagolfcourseB．openingacommunityparkC．movingorknockingdownplaygroundequipment73．Accordingtoparagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren________.A．fallinlovewithgolf B．gotogetsomeexercise C．playvideogamesathome74．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B． C．75．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.B．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.C．Toencouragechildrentogetmoreexercise.【答案】71．B72．C73．C74．A75．B【解析】本文從4個(gè)方面論述了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場(chǎng)的弊端，想要由此來(lái)阻止高爾夫球場(chǎng)的建設(shè)。71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse”可知，有人想把一個(gè)公園轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個(gè)高爾夫球場(chǎng)。故選B。72．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipmentwillhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney”以及“Itisalsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment”可知，大量的操場(chǎng)設(shè)備將不得不被移動(dòng)或推倒，也是一種浪費(fèi)，所以it指代“movingorknockingdownplaygroundequipment”。故選C。73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise”可知，這就意味著他們將會(huì)待在家里玩電子游戲而不是去鍛煉。故選C。74．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，接著文章二、三、四、五段分別用first首先；second第二；third第三；finally最后，分別列舉理由；最后一段總結(jié)概括，屬于總——分——總。故選A。75．主旨大意題。文章主要從四個(gè)方面講解了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場(chǎng)的弊端，從而想阻止高爾夫球場(chǎng)的建造。故選B。B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）76．Allstudentsaret________forknowledgebecauseitwillgivethemwingstofly.【答案】(t)hirsty【解析】句意：所有的學(xué)生都渴望知識(shí)，因?yàn)橹R(shí)會(huì)給他們飛翔的翅膀。be動(dòng)詞are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Allstudentsare…forknowledgebecauseitwillgivethemwingstofly”及首字母可知，此處指渴望知識(shí)，bethirstyfor“渴望”，故填(t)hirsty。77．Don’tberude.Weshouldspeaktoothersp________.【答案】(p)olitely【解析】句意：別那么粗魯。我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和別人說(shuō)話。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Don’tberude.”可知要有禮貌，politely表示“禮貌地”。故填(p)olitely。78．Tree-plantingDayisonthet________ofMarch.Thegovernmentalwaysencouragespeopletoplantmoretrees.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】句意：植樹節(jié)在三月十二日。政府總是鼓勵(lì)人們種植更多的樹。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，植樹節(jié)在三月十二日，結(jié)合“the”，此處需要序數(shù)詞，twelfth“第十二”，故填(t)welfth。79．Tobeh________,Ireallydon’tlikethisTVprogram,it’ssoboring.【答案】(h)onest【解析】句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我真的不喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，太無(wú)聊了。根據(jù)“Tobeh...,Ireallydon’tlikethisTVprogram,it’ssoboring.”可知，此處發(fā)表自己的看法，tobehonest“老實(shí)說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(h)onest。80．FromourhistorybookweknowZhengHeisagreate________.【答案】(e)xplorer【解析】句意：從我們的歷史書中，我們知道鄭和是一個(gè)偉大的探險(xiǎn)家。根據(jù)“FromourhistorybookweknowZhengHeisagreate...”和常識(shí)可知，鄭和是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家，explorer“探險(xiǎn)家”符合語(yǔ)境，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填(e)xplorer。二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）Alice,acollegestudentfromUK,istalkingwithaChinesegirlMeimei.Alice:Hi,Meimei.DidyoureadanybookswrittenbyLuXun?Meimei:Well,Ireadsomeofhisbooks,likeAMadman’sDiary.MyHometown.Alice:SodidI.I’velearnedalotfromhisbook.Butit’sa___81___thatIonlyreadthetranslation,nottheorigin(原版).Meimei:Chinaisatreasureboxofcultureandhistory.Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow___82___aboutChina,exceptmaybefortheGreatWall,giantpandasorkungfu.Alice:Wecanlearnmoreaboutacountrybyreadingitsliterature(文學(xué)).Literatureisa___83___ofsocietyandculture.Ha-Ha,Ifirst___84___theChineseliteraryworldthroughLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary.Meimei:AsIreada“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.Ievenkept___85___whetherhewasreallymad.Alice:Thesameasyou.LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunusedthemadmanasasymbolofthemadnessofhissociety.Meimei:Yes.Athistime,therulers___86___commonpeoplebadly.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshis___87___,sohewrotethenovel.Bytheway,aretheremanypeopleinterestedinChineseliteratureinyourcountry?Alice:Yes.NowmanypeopleinmycountrysharetheirstoriesofChineseliterature.Theytellushowreadinghashelpedthemgetadeeper___88___ofChineseculture,societyandhistory.Meimei:HowdoyouthinkChinacan___89___tellitsstoriestotheworld?Alice:Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchancestomore_____90_____studentstostudyinChina.【答案】81．pity##regret82．little83．mirror##reflection84．entered85．wondering86．treated##ruled87．feelings##anger##thoughts88．understanding89．better90．foreign【解析】本文主要是英國(guó)大學(xué)生Alice和中國(guó)學(xué)生Meimei關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)方面之間的談話。81．根據(jù)“Butit’sa…that”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“很遺憾的是”，英文表達(dá)是“it’sapity/regretthat…”。故填pity/regret。82．根據(jù)“Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為許多人對(duì)中國(guó)了解很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“少的”，用little。故填little。83．根據(jù)“Literatureisa…ofsocietyandculture.”可知，此處表示文學(xué)是社會(huì)和文化的“反映/鏡子”；a和of之間需要填名詞。故填mirror/reflection。84．根據(jù)“theChineseliteraryworld”可知，此處表示第一次“進(jìn)入”中國(guó)文壇，“第一次”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此這里填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填entered。85．根據(jù)“Ievenkept…whether…”可知，此處表示“一直懷疑”；keepdoing“一直做某事”；wonder“想知道”。故填wondering。86．根據(jù)“therulers…commonpeoplebadly.”可知，此處表示在他那個(gè)年代，統(tǒng)治者對(duì)人們很殘暴；treat/rule表示“對(duì)待，統(tǒng)治”；根據(jù)“Athistime”可知，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填treated/ruled。87．根據(jù)“wantedtoexpresshis…”可知，魯迅對(duì)統(tǒng)治的殘暴很不高興，因此寫這部小說(shuō)是想表達(dá)他的想法或憤怒或者感情；此處表示泛指，可數(shù)名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings/anger/thoughts。88．根據(jù)“helpedthemgetadeeper…ofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，此處表示幫助他們更深入的“理解”；a和of之間需要用名詞，understanding“了解，認(rèn)識(shí)”。故填understanding。89．根據(jù)“HowdoyouthinkChinacan...tellitsstoriestotheworld?”可知，此處句子成分完整，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tell，表示如何“更好地”講述。故填better。90．根據(jù)“…tellitsstoriestotheworld?”以及“Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchances…studyinChina.”可知，這里是說(shuō)把中國(guó)文化向世界傳播，因此應(yīng)該是為“外國(guó)學(xué)生”提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。故填foreign。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）create,good,read,rule,send,lonely,real,mistake,about,paint,call,workAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierand___91___.Let’sseetheamazingAI.Cooldriverlessbus

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