2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題20 家人和親人（原卷版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題20家人和親人Passage1（2019·福建·中考真題）Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.1．WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A．Eatpeanuts. B．Smellflowers. C．Feedmonkeys. D．Tellstories.2．WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A．Hisbrainwouldn’tneedexaminations. B．Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C．Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly. D．Hehadtolivebyhimself.3．AftergettingtoGrandpa’s,theneighbor.A．turnedoffthefire B．cookedporridgeC．sharedthemeal D．spreadsomenews4．Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A．Tomakesureofhissafety. B．Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C．Toanswerhisquestionsintime. D．Togethishelpwiththehousework.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.Passage2（2018·山東德州·中考真題）WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(電線),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.6．Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A．strict B．clever C．PoliteD．naughty(淘氣的)7．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A．處于劣勢(shì) B．在低洼處 C．處于虛弱狀態(tài) D．處于貧窮狀態(tài)8．Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A．theywouldlosetheirgunsB．theirparentswouldpunishthemC．theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD．theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor9．Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④10．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB．ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC．Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD．Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachotherPassage3（2019·云南·中考真題）Oneday，an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad，“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied，“Don'tworryaboutthatWestillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied，“No，youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked，“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid，“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術(shù)).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital，shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid，“Mydearestdaughter，onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(無(wú)私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always，they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.11．ThegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewasA．ll B．14 C．15 D．1612．Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A．Becausehewasadoctor.B．Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C．Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D．Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.13．Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A．Hisheart. B．Aletter. C．Lotsofmoney. D．Abirthdayparty.14．Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”meansinChinese.A．限制 B．交易 C．供給 D．犧牲15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtodealwithaheartdisease.B．Don'tbeafraidofdeath.C．Aspecialpresentfromafather.D．Deathisnotsoscary.Passage4（2020·湖北宜昌·中考真題）Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.16．Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing17．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations18．Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.20．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassagemaybe____________.A．Asuccessfulchild B．AnunforgettablemomentC．Adifficulttime D．Afather’slovePassage5（2020·山東濟(jì)南·三模）Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled＂TheBestPoliceman.＂Itwasdedicated(獻(xiàn)給)＂Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:＂Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!＂Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem.＂Ittookmeseveralminutes.＂hesaid.＂I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping（哭泣）.Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.＂Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers.＂I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit.＂KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork.＂Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,＂hesaid.＂I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever.＂21．Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A．seldomcry B．pretendedtocryC．docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D．docrybutnotearsintheireyes22．WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A．Herfather’scominghomelate.B．Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C．Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D．Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.23．KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A．helikesthepoemssomuchB．itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC．hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD．thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter24．KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A．hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB．itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC．hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD．itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare25．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A．TheBestPolicemanB．LauraandHerfatherC．PoemforaPolicemanD．PolicemendoCryPassage6（2020·寧夏鹽池·一模）FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt(債務(wù)).Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.26．Whatshopdidtheauthor’sfatherown?A．Abookshop. B．Acoffeeshop.C．Aclothingshop. D．Afoodshop.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.B．Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C．Theauthor’sfatherworkedveryhard.D．Theauthor’sfathermadesomemoney.28．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A．theimportanceofworkingB．thegoodwaystokeephealthyC．thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD．thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake29．Accordingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A．Torentahouseforthefamily.B．Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C．Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.D．Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahappylife.B．Whatmakesapersonsuccessful.C．Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D．Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.Passage7（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Hardshipcomesindifferentshapesandsizes:losingajob,billsoverdue,illness,injuriesorthedeathofalovedone.Everykindofdifficultytakesitstoll.Butfewthingsinlifeareasheartbreakingasfeelingcutofffromthepeoplewelove.Recently,while"shelteringinplace"againstthecoronavirus,I'vestartedreadingtomygrandchildrenviaFaceTimebeforetheywenttosleep.Mostly,IreadtothembecauseIlovedoingit.ButIalsodoitfortheirparents'mentalhealth.Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyareforcedtohomeschoolthekids,whocan'tgotoschoolortotheparkorplaywiththeirfriends.Asamother,Ididn'tdoeverythingright.Farfromit.Butwhenmythreechildrenweresmall,mostnightsbeforebed,Iwouldreadtothem.Thereissomethingimportant—somethingcomfortingandhealing—abouttheage-oldritualofreadingtoeachother.Sometimesthewordswereadaresopowerfulthattheywillneverbeforgotten.Buthearingthemreadisadifferentexperience.Whenwereadtoourselves,weseethewordswithoureyes.Butwhensomeonereadstous,wejustneedtobestillandlisten.Sometimes,thevoiceandtheloveitcarriesmeanfarmorethanthewords.Today,IreadtheTalesofaFourthGradeNothingbyJudyBlume,abookmykidslovedlongago.Randy,9,andWiley,7,thoughtitwasfunny.Elle,who's5,usuallypreferstoreadtome,butthistimeshejustwantedtotalk.Next,Randyplayedasongforusonhisguitar,theveryfirstsonghehaswritten.Finally,IFaceTimedwithJonah,whoisalmostayearold.IreadMOO,BAA,LALALA!Helikeditsomuchthathegavemekissesoverthephone,thenwesaidgoodnight.Now,morethanever,whilekeepingasafedistance,weallneedtoholdontoeachother.WordBanktakeitsroll造成重大損失shelteringinplace就地避難via通過(guò)healing能治愈的ritual慣例31．Whichisnotthereasonwhytheauthorreadstothekids?A．Shelovesreadingtokids.B．Shewantstoholdontoherfamily.C．Shewantstohelpthekids'parents.D．Shewantstohomeschoolthekids.32．Accordingtothearticle,whichkidistheyoungest?A．Judy. B．Jonah. C．Randy. D．Elle.33．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegrandma?A．Serious. B．Healthy. C．Loving. D．Talkative.34．Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A．Theauthorhasbeenagoodmotherwhoalwaysdoesthingsright.B．Thekids'parentsareundergreatpressuretohelpthemstudyathome.C．Wileylovesreadingandusuallyreadstohergrandma.D．Randywillbeamusicianwhenhegrowsup.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BedtimeReading. B．SpecialHomeschooling.C．SafeDistance. D．KissesoverthePhone.Passage8（2020·湖北武漢·三模）ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinyn