2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題41 孟晚舟歸國與華為發(fā)展（原卷版）

試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題41孟晚舟歸國與華為發(fā)展Passage1（2021·浙江·寧波市第七中學(xué)九年級一模）Welcomebackhome!OnSept25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席財務(wù)官)MengWanzhou,49,arrivedinShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegallyheld(非法拘留)fornearlythreeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.“Aftermorethan1,000daysofsuffering(痛苦),Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland(祖國),”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,theParty(黨)andthegovernmentastheshining(閃亮的)lightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDec1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadabecausetheUScharged(指控)herwithfraud(欺詐).TheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial(審訊).Mengpleadednotguilty(不認(rèn)罪)tothechargeandfinallywasfreetoleaveCanadaonSept24local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?time.“Thisisapoliticalcase(政治案)tryingtobreakChinesehigh-techcompanies(suchasHuawei),”ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyingsaidonSept25.Meng’ssafereturnshowsthattheChinesegovernment(中國政府)hasthewillandability(能力)toprotecttherights(捍衛(wèi)權(quán)力)ofChinesepeopleandcompanies,accordingtoHua.“AstrongChinaunderthestrongleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))oftheCommunistPartyofChinawillalwaysbethestrongbacking(后盾)ofeachoneofus,”saidHua.SheaddedthatChina’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce.1．HowlonghasMengWanzhoubeenillegallyheldinCanada?A．About1000days. B．Morethan2years.C．Lessthan500days. D．Over4years.2．WhydidtheUSchargedMengWanzhouwithfraud?A．ToprotectthebusinesspartnerHuawei. B．TohelpwithChina’sdevelopment. C．TobreakChinesehigh-techcompanies. D．TohaveastrongleadershipinCanada.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．AstrongChinawillalwaysbethestrongbackingofeachoneofChinesepeople.B．ItishardforMengWanzhoutoreturntothemotherlandfromCanadaortheUS.C．AmericansshouldbeverysorryforwhattheyhavedonetoChinesecompanies.D．Apersonwillenjoyhiswonderfulperiodonedaybecauseofthemotherland.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinesepeopleandcompanies(公司). B．Warmwelcomehome!C．Huaweiissostrong! D．ApoliticalcaseinCanada.Passage2（2021·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier(供應(yīng)者)of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier(供應(yīng)商),sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.5．Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.6．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.B．RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.C．HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.D．Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．浪漫的 B．現(xiàn)實的 C．成功的 D．麻煩的8．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.B．Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.C．HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.D．Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.Passage3（2021·湖南·長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校九年級二模）Goodmorning!Boysandgirls!MynameisCindy.Ihaveaniceroom.Youcanseemanythingsinit.Somebooksareintheboxandmyradioisonmydesk.MyCDsareonthedesk,too.Iliketolistentosongs（聽歌）ofTFBOYS.Theyaregreat.Thisisapictureofthem.It’sonthewall（墻壁）.Whereismyschoolbag?Itisonthechair.Howabouttheredjacketonmybed?Oh,that’snotmine.Mineispurple.That’smysisterGina’s.Sheisfour.Sheisnottidy,butIam.MyparentsalwaysaskmetocleanmyroomafterIfinishmyhomework（完成作業(yè)）.Buttoday,afterIfinishit,myparentsletmysisterandIwatchTV-thankstothe“shuangjian”policy（雙減政策）,Ihavealittlehomework.Iseethegoodnews.MengWanzhougoesbacktoChina.Mycountry（國家）andmylifearegood!9．WhatCAN’TyouseeinCindy’sroom?A．Somebooks. B．Achair. C．Adictionary.10．WhereisTFBOYS’photo?A．Onthedesk. B．Inthebox. C．Onthewall.11．Whoseredjacketisit?A．Cindy’s. B．Gina’s. C．Theirmother’s.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnewsmean?A．卡通 B．新聞 C．電影13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Cindyisuntidy.B．GinawatchesTVtoday.C．TodayCindyhasalittlehomework.Passage4（2020·河南·許昌市第二中學(xué)三模）HuaweiisfiringbackagainsttheUS-ledcampaign(運(yùn)動、戰(zhàn)役)topushitoutofmajormarkets,insistingit’sstillontracktoleadtheworldintheintroductionof5Gtechnology.DespiteeffortsinmarketscreatingfearforHuawei,usingpoliticstointerfere(干預(yù))withgrowth,customerscontinuetotrustusandcontinuetoworkwithusandbuildnetworkswithourtechnologies,DeputyChairman(副董事長)KenHutoldreportersintheChinesecityofDongguanonTuesday.HuwasspeakingduringaturbulentperiodfortheChinesecompany,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmakersofsmartphonesandtelecommunicationsequipment.ItschieffinancialofficerMs.WanzhouMengisunderirrationalarrest(不合理的逮捕)inCanada,facingpossibleextradition(引渡)totheUnitedStates,anditsproductsarecomingunderincreasingscrutinyfrombusinessesandgovernmentsoversecurity(安全)concerns.DespitedecisionsthisyearbyAustraliaandNewZealandtostopwirelessoperators(無線設(shè)備)fromusingHuaweitobuildtheir5Gnetworks,Huexpressedconfidencethatthecompany’stechnologyis“significantlymoreadvanced”thanthatofitsrivals(對手),givingitaheadstartof12to18monthsandtheabilitytoattractnewcustomers.14．Huaweiisgoodat________accordingtothepassage.A．producingcomputers B．internationalnegotiationsC．designingearphones D．5Gtechnologydevelopment15．Ms.WanzhouMeng’scasewillbepossibletransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)to________.A．China B．theUSC．Canada D．theUnitedNations16．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inthepassageis“________”.A．introduction B．salesC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．examination17．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHuaweifacesbigtroublesmainlybecause________.A．HuaweiisaleadercompanyintheworldB．HuaweicommitsacrimeagainstotherforeigncountriesC．somecountriesareworriedHuawei’sproductsarenotcompletelysecureD．manycountriesbuildnetworksusingHuawei’stechnologies18．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Huaweiisstillaleaderin5Gdevelopmentalthoughfacingtroubles.B．MostforeigncountriesstopusingHuawei’s5Gtechnologyandequipment.C．Huawei’sCFOMs.WanzhouMengisunderarrestinCanada.D．Theadvancedandrapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyismadebyHuawei.Passage5（2020·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）HuaweiisfightingbackagainsttheUS-ledcampaign(運(yùn)動,戰(zhàn)役)topushitoutofmajormarkets,insistingit'sstillontracktoleadtheworldintheintroductionof5Gtechnology.DespiteeffortsinmarketscreatingfearaboutHuawei,usingpoliticstointerfere(干預(yù))withgrowth,customerscontinuetotrustusandcontinuetoworkwithusandbuildnetworkswithourtechnologies,DeputyChairman(副董事長)KenHutoldreportersintheChinesecityofDongguanonTuesday.HuwasspeakingduringaturbulentperiodfortheChinesecompany,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmakersofsmartphonesandtelecommunicationsequipment.ItschieffinancialofficerMs.WanzhouMengisunderirrationalarrest(不合理的逮捕)inCanada,facingpossibleextradition(引渡)totheUnitedStates,anditsproductsarecomingunderincreasingscrutinyfrombusinessesandgovernmentsoversecurity(安全)concerns.DespitedecisionsthisyearbyAustraliaandNewZealandtoblockwirelessoperators(無線設(shè)備)fromusingHuaweitobuildtheir5Gnetworks,Huexpressedconfidencethatthecompany'stechnologyis"significantlymoreadvanced"thanthatofitsrivals(對手),givingitaheadstartof12to18monthsandtheabilitytoattractnewcustomers.19．Huaweiisgoodat________according

to

the

passage.A．producing

computers B．international

negotiationsC．designing

earphones D．5G

technology

development20．Ms.

Wanzhou

Meng's

case

will

be

possible

transferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)to_________.A．China B．the

US C．Canada D．the

United

Nations21．The

meaning

of

the

underlined

word

"scrutiny"in

thepassage

is"________"A．introduction B．sales C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．examination22．From

the

passage,

we

can

know

that

Huawei

faces

big

troublemainly

because_______.A．Huawei

is

a

leader

company

in

the

worldB．Huawei

commits

a

crime

against

other

foreign

countriesC．some

countries

are

worried

Huawei's

products

are

notcompletely

secureD．many

countries

build

networks

usingHuawei's

technologiesPassage6（2021·廣東羅湖·九年級一模）In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.HUAWEIAftermorethan30years’development,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier（供應(yīng)商）of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban（禁令）onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“Wehaveneverreceivedsucharequest（要求）fromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.woulddolittletoourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouthink.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlier.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier,sellingin170countries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.23．WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuaweirecently?A．Huawei’ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B．HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C．Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D．TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.24．AccordingtoRenZhengfei,Huawei________.A．isdeeplybeatenbytheban B．hasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.C．cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing D．wasaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Huaweiisfullofhope. B．Huaweiwillgrowslowly.C．Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled. D．Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker26．WhichisTRUEaccordingtodiepassage?A．Korea’sSamsungisdieworld’slargestsupplierof5G.B．TheexperienceoffoundingHuaweiwasveryromantic.C．Huaweiistheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipmentsupplier.D．Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemakerintheworldnow.27．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A．say“thankyou”toRenZhengfeiB．fellthegrowingstepsofHuaweianditsrecentdifficultiesC．facethebanoftheU.S.withsomesuggestionstoHuaweiD．givehisbestwishestoHuaweiforitsbrightfuturePassage7（2021·廣東白云·二模）Museums,livemusicandmalls—Chinesecitiesoffereverythingthatayoungpersonmightwant.Buttherearemanypeoplewhodon’thavetimetoenjoythesethings.Theyfollowwhatiscalledthe“996”workschedule—startingworkat9a.m.andfinishingat9p.m.,sixdaysaweek.The“996”workschedulerecentlybecameaheatedtopicofdiscussiononlineafteracomputerprogrammersetupawebsitecalled“996ICU”.Accordingtothewebsite,the“996”workscheduleisunhealthyandcouldcausepeopletoendupinanintensivecareunit（ICU）.ThisworkscheduleiscommonatChinesetechcompanieslikeBaidu,AlibabaandHuawei.Most“996”workersdonotreceiveovertime（加班）pay.Manytechindustryworkershavecomplainedaboutthisschedule.“Iworked‘996’forninemonths,”Zhangsaid,whousedtoworkasaprogrammer.“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthepressure.So,Igaveupthejobatlast.”However,thebossesofsometechcompaniesthinkthe“996”workscheduleisreasonable.JackMa,founderofAlibaba,saidit’sa“hugeblessing（福氣）”foryoungworkerstowork“996”.“Ifyoudon’tdo‘996’whenyou’reyoung,whenwillyou?”Masaid.“Ifyoudon’tputinmoretimeandenergythanothers,howwillyouachievethesuccessyouwant?”ManypeoplehavequestionedMa’sthinking.InanarticleinPeople’sDaily,thewritersaid,“Valuinghardworkdoesnotmeanit’srighttoforceworkerstoworkovertime.”CuiZhendong,alawyer,toldChinaDailythatitisagainstthelawtouseacompulsory（強(qiáng)制的）“996”workschedule.China’sLaborLaw《勞動法》clearlystatesthatworkersshouldworknomorethaneighthoursadayornomorethan44hoursaweek.28．The“996”workschedulerequiresapersontowork________.A．9hoursaday B．18hoursaday C．54hoursaweek D．72hoursaweek29．Whydomanyworkerscomplainaboutthisschedule?A．Becausetheyhavenotimetogotothehospital.B．Becausetheirhealthhasbeeninfluenced.C．Becausetheydon’tgetenoughpay.D．Becausetheycan’tworkwell.30．AccordingtothereportofPeople’sDaily,bosses________.A．worked“996”toachievetheirsuccessB．shouldsupportthe“996”workscheduleC．understandthevalueofhardworkbetterthanworkersD．shouldn’tforceworkerstoworkovertime31．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．“996ICU”wassetuptohelpworkersgetovertimepay.B．Itisagainstthelawtoforceworkerstowork“996”.C．It’snecessaryforyoungworkerstowork“996”.D．Working“996”isanunusualprobleminChina.Passage8（2019·廣東·深圳市觀瀾第二中學(xué)九年級一模）Huawei,whichroserapidlytobecometheworld’sthirdlargestsmartphonemaker,isaimingtomakethegap（差距）smallerwithleadersAppleInc.andSamsungElectronics.ButthecompanyalsofaceschallengesafterlosingitstopspotinChina,theworld’sbiggestmarket,tonewcompetitorOppolastyear.Inacompanymeeting,HuaweiGroupfounderandCEORenZhengfeiaskedallemployees（員工）toworkhard.“Orthecompanywillfallapart,”hesaid.“Youngstrongmendon’tworkhard,butjustwanttocountmoneyin