2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題45 醫(yī)療（原卷版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題45醫(yī)療Passage1（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine”.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!1．WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?A．Hefelldown. B．Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C．Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness. D．Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.2．WherewasThomasSmith’snew“doctor”?A．Inthehospital. B．Inhishome. C．Inhiscompany. D．Inhimself.3．Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?A．Films. B．Doctors. C．Dogs. D．Laughing.4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LaughingtookawaySimonBeck’spainafterhalfayear.B．ThomasSmith“drew”apictureofadoginhishead.C．SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.D．ThomasSmith’spainwentawayafteroneyear.5．Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould________.A．callonthe“doctor”insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell B．keepadogathomeC．notgotohospitalwhenweareill D．writeabookwhenthepaingoesawayPassage2（2020·湖南衡陽·中考真題）ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(無國界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(災(zāi)難).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks，theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides，justliketheexplorersofthepast，youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.6．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?A．Sometimes,ChenLin'Sjobmaybedangerous.B．ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.C．HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.7．MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople_______.A．beforeanearthquake.B．whoarehomeless.C．whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.8．WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A．Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.B．Doctorswhoarekindandpatient,C．Doctorsfromallovertheworld.9．WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?A．Hehastocompleteafewtasks.B．Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.C．HehastogotoAfrica.10．FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat___________.A．WherethereisawillthereisawayB．GoodhealthisoverwealthC．GivingisgettingPassage3（2020·北京·中考真題）Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.11．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．ItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB．ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam12．Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．a(chǎn)nabilitytounderstand B．a(chǎn)ninterestingexperienceC．a(chǎn)chancetowin D．a(chǎn)fairdecision13．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.14．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D．techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.Passage4（2020·四川南充·中考真題）ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(www.chinadaily.com)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.15．Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa________.A．rocket B．person C．network D．country16．Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A．J.K.Rowling. B．JeffBezos. C．Scientists. D．Researchers.17．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D．ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.18．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A．Environmentalprotection. B．Medicalcare.C．Moderntechnology. D．Famouspeople.19．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A．J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonline B．JeffBexosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert D．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyPassage5（2019·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchofhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Peoplearesortoffact-checkingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeoplearestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis(診斷)orareplanningatreatment.”Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffects(侵襲)fewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency(效率)，reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,aMyspacepageandaTwitterfeed.20．_______isoneofthemostpopularwayspeoplelookforhealthinformation.A．AskingtheirParents B．ThePewInternetProjectC．Searchingonline D．Readingbooksonmedicine21．Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?A．Peoplesinterestsinhealth. B．People’shealthcondition.C．ImportanceoftheInternet. D．Theriseofonlinetreatment.22．Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat__________.A．peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatmentB．peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonlineC．peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseasesD．Internetbecomesaplaceforpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries23．AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnetworking_______________.A．becomesanewwayfordoctorsandpatientstocommunicatewitheachotherB．encouragespeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintimeC．helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseasesD．makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare24．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Internetisaneasywayfordoctorstotreattheirpatients.B．Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaystotreattheirpatients.C．Facebook,MyspaceandTwitterbecomeefficienttoolsfordoctors.D．Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.Passage6（2019·江西廣信·中考真題）Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔塔)soundswithhistongue舌頭)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙幅),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲吶).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(圖像).It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨頭)asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind.”25．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B．Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C．Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D．Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.26．Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c27．WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A．Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B．Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C．Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D．Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowSonarWorks.B．RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C．SeeingwiththeMind.D．HowtheBlindMoveAround.Passage7（2017·重慶·中考真題）Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(撥火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.29．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.A．tointroduceadoctorofTCM B．togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC．tointroducetheRioOlympics D．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer30．AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D．ItisanimportantbookonTCM.31．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水 D．綠水長流32．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)1?2=Para.2?3=Para.3?4=Para.4…5=Para.5)A．1;234;5B．12;3;45C．12;34;5D．1;2;345Passage8（2021·內(nèi)蒙古莫力達(dá)瓦·一模）FengBangli,wholivesinWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspected(懷疑)thathehadbeeninfected(感染)withthevirus(病毒).Hetriedseveraltimestobeinhospitalbutfailed.Hefinallygaveupandstayedathome,takingmedicinefollowedbydoctors.Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff’shelp,Fengtestedpositive(陽性)forCOVID-19(新冠狀病毒)andwassenttoatemporaryhospital(臨時醫(yī)院)fortreatment.“Withoutsuchtemporaryhospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whogotbetterandwasabletoleavethetemporaryhospitalinWuchangdistrict(地區(qū))attheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15temporaryhospitals,whichwererebuiltfromexhibitionhalls,sportscentersandsoon.Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswhoarenotserious,containedoneineveryfourconfirmed(確認(rèn)的)COVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei.“BuildingtemporaryhospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanimportantroleinbothpreventingandtreatingthedisease,”hesaid.Tem