2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)-Module-2-My-New-Teachers講義-外研版必修

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________vt.揮(手)；招(手)②________vt.(故意)避開③________vt.承認(rèn)④________vt.欣賞；感激→________n.欣賞；感激⑤________adj.有趣的；可笑的→________adj.被逗樂的人→________vt.使快樂；逗樂→________n.娛樂；快樂⑥________adj.精力充沛的→________n.精力；能源⑦_(dá)_______adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的；做事有條理的→________vt.組織→________n.組織⑧________adj.耐心的

n.病人→________n.耐心⑨________adv.十分地；完全地→________adj.完全的⑩________adv.立即；即刻→________adj.立即的；即刻的答案①wave

②avoid

③admit

④appreciate；appreciation

⑤amusing；amused；amuse；amusement

⑥energetic；energy

⑦organised；organise；organisation

⑧patient；patience

⑨completely；complete

⑩immediately；immediate2.?？荚~匯①nervousadj.________________②intelligentadj.________→intelligence

n.________③incorrectlyadv.________→incorrect

adj.________→correct

adj.________④relaxedadj.________→relax

vt.________→relaxationn.________⑤respectvt.&n.________→respectful

adj.________→respectableadj.________⑥similarlyadv.________→similar

adj.________→similarity

n.________答案①緊張的；焦慮的②聰明的智力③不正確地不正確的正確的④輕松的；松懈的；寬松的使放松；使輕松放松；輕松⑤尊敬；尊重有禮貌的；恭敬的體面的；令人尊敬的⑥同樣地；類似地同樣的；類似的相似；類似用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor，almostallwill________(immediate)trytohelp.(2016·江蘇，閱讀B)2.StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheir________(respect)campuses.(2016·四川，閱讀A)3.Mr.Wangisan________personwhooften________uswith________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof________.(amuse)4.Don’tlose________with________！Asanurse，youshouldbe________withthemallthetime.(patient)5.Fishingishisfavourite________.Therefore，whenhewantstorelaxhimself，hegoesfishingandenjoysa________mood.(relax)6.Theleaderofthe________isahighly________personandweallliketheactivitieshe________.(organise)7.Asweallknow，Tomisan________boywhohashigh________.(intelligent)答案1.immediately

2.respective

3.amusing；amuses；amusing；amusement

4.patience；patients；patient

5.relaxation；relaxed6.organisation；

organised；organises

7.intelligent；

intelligence?“聰明”幾何？①intelligentadj.聰明的

②cleveradj.聰明的③smartadj.機(jī)靈的

④brightadj.聰明的⑤wiseadj.英明的?“感激，感謝”大觀園①appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感謝→thanksn.感謝→thankfuladj.感謝的③gratefuladj.感激的

【聯(lián)想·積累】?后綴-ly高頻副詞①fortunately/luckily幸運(yùn)地

②obviously顯然地③carefully小心地

④successfully成功地⑤honestly誠實地

⑥immediately立即，馬上?否定前綴in-形容詞①incorrect不正確的

②informal非正式的③independent獨(dú)立的

④inconvenient不方便的⑤incredible難以置信的

⑥indifferent冷漠的⑦incomplete不完整的

⑧ineffective無效果的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列短語1.make________確信；查明；弄清楚2.agree________同意；贊同；適合3.so________因此；為的是4.________progress取得進(jìn)步5.as________result結(jié)果是6.________fact事實上7.________asleep睡著8.tell________講笑話；開玩笑9.make________犯錯誤10.betrue________適用于答案1.sure

2.with

3.that

4.make

5.a

6.in

7.fall

8.jokes

9.mistakes

10.of用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wecansetoutearly________________we’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.(2016·全國Ⅲ，寫作)2.________________，I’mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutoparticipate.(2016·全國Ⅱ，滿分作文)3.________________，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016·北京，寫作)4.Ihopethatyouwill________________meandwritebacksoon.答案1.sothat

2.Asaresult

3.Infact

4.agreewith【聯(lián)想·積累】make短語全掃描①makeup編造；化妝；組成；和解②makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償③bemadeupof由……組成④makeupone’smind下決心⑤makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解，寫出⑥makesense有意義，講得通⑦makeendsmeet量入為出⑧makeit做成Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.She’skindandpatient，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!

她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，連我都能明白！2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.

她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.

雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。句型公式仿寫1.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 TheVoiceofChinais________________(如此的成功以至于)ithasbecomeoneofthemostviewedprogramsonline.2.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 You’llfailintheexam________________(除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)).3.“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ________________(隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展)，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.答案1.sosuccessfulthat

2.unlessyoustudyhard

3.Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly【聯(lián)想·積累】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)大全1.with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen. Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.2.with＋名詞/代詞＋動詞不定式 Withalotofworktodo，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.3.with＋名詞(或代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan’taffordluxuries. Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛] 1.patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人 [教材原句]Myfatherislivelyandenergetic，butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸精力旺盛，但他不是很有耐心。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍受/忍耐某事(2)patience

n.耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地havethepatiencetodosth對做某事有耐心losepatiencewith失去對……的耐心單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Hotelstaffshouldhandleguests’complaintwith________(patient).②She________________，sosheisfitforthejob.她對小孩子特別有耐心，因此她適合這份工作。答案①patience

②isverypatientwithyoungchildren[一言串記]

MissLiisapatient

nurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李小姐是一位有耐心的護(hù)士。她總是對待病人很耐心。2.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；體諒 [教材原句]Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.班里有些學(xué)生不喜歡她，但我們多數(shù)人都很欣賞她，因為她講課既有條理又清楚。(1)appreciate(one’s)doingsth

欣賞/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用①Wereallyappreciateyour________(come)toattendourweddingceremony.②I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.③I________________assoonaspossible.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)你若能盡快地給我回信，我會非常感激。答案①coming

②appreciate后加it

③wouldappreciateyourwritingmeback[名師點(diǎn)津]

appreciate后面接it再跟從句，其中的it指代后面從句的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于形式賓語。有類似用法的還有：love，hate，like，prefer，dislike等。3.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；可容納 [教材原句]Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!

有一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她！admitdoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做/做過某事admitsbto/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……；允許某人加入……beadmittedto/into被接收入學(xué)/入院等單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Sheapologisedtomeandadmitted____________(take)myumbrellabymistake.②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydream________________willcometrue.(2014·四川，寫作)這些考試可能產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果，我升入理想大學(xué)的夢想將要實現(xiàn)了。答案①taking/havingtaken

②tobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversity[一言串記]

IntheendIadmittedmyfaultandheadmittedhavingdone

wrong.Bothofusadmittedthatwehadn’tdoneourduty.最后我認(rèn)了錯，他也承認(rèn)做錯了。我們兩個都承認(rèn)我們沒有盡職盡責(zé)。※respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；問候 [高考佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.(2015·浙江，寫作)

當(dāng)我有不同的意見時，我會選擇放棄而尊重多數(shù)人的意見。?？急貢~匯——理解辨認(rèn)(1)have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人in...respect在……方面inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言(2)respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的berespectfultosb尊敬某人respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Theteacheris________，soweareall________tohim.(respect)②Studentsshould________________theirteachers.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該尊敬老師。答案①respectable；respectful

②respect/showrespectfor[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚 [教材原句]Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.

好老師應(yīng)確保班上的每位學(xué)生都能理解(所講的東西)。makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...確信；務(wù)必besureof/about/that...(主語)有把握；確信besuretodosth(主語)一定會做某事單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①You’dbettermakesure________theexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.②You________________ifyougoonworkinghard.如果你繼續(xù)努力工作，你一定會成功的。答案①of

②aresuretosucceed[名師點(diǎn)津]

makesure后一般不跟不定式，也不接連詞whether，且后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。2.asaresult結(jié)果；因此 [教材原句]Duringscientificexperiments，sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.做科學(xué)實驗時，她把發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象解釋得很確切，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)成績正得以提高。asaresultof因為；由于resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由……產(chǎn)生單句語法填空/單句改錯①Asaresult________thepilots’strike，allflightshavehadtobecanceled.②Theterribleaccidentresultedinadriver’sdrunkdriving.答案①of

②in→from【巧學(xué)助記】[句

式