【八下英語人教版】專題08 短文填空20篇

專題08短文填空20篇1.考查角度：(1)給出提示詞考查的內(nèi)容一般為：①名詞。一般考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格,或是其他形容詞、動詞與名詞之間的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。②動詞。一般考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，也會伴有考查非謂語動詞的形式。③形容詞與副詞。一般考查詞形變化、比較等級等。(2)無提示的詞一般考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、疑問詞或情態(tài)動詞和系動詞等。2.解題步驟：1.通讀金文，了解大意。為下一步"填空"做好語意上的準(zhǔn)備。2.理解句意，分析結(jié)構(gòu)，各個(gè)擊破。(1)留意句中標(biāo)志詞法。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞來確定給定詞的適當(dāng)形式，不失為高效迅速解決問題的捷徑。(2)熟記固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空，特別是自由填空，有時(shí)常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意識到這些固定用法，對于提高解題的準(zhǔn)確率和速度是切實(shí)有效的。(3)上下文連貫法。關(guān)注前后連貫性和行文邏輯，結(jié)合句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，作出靈活準(zhǔn)確的判斷。無提示詞填空，主要考查的是冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等。3.復(fù)讀審查，仔細(xì)斟酌，修正錯(cuò)誤。1．Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17thoflastyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirst____1____(appear)onTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Thepandais“BingDwenDwen”.Hewearsafull-body“shell”____2____(make)oficeandlooksfat.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.Theredheartshapeinhislefthandmeans____3____(welcome)thefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclesaroundhisfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracksandmeanconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Helookslike____4____astronaut,making____5____(full)useofnewtechnologies(技術(shù))forafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’s____6____itisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.Takealookat____7____(it)head.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子).Theymake____8____acircle.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangive____9____(play)hopeandhelpthemdo_____10_____(good)inthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．OnMay22,2022,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislife___11___(grow)betterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger___12___(worry)aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(雜交的)Rice”bythe___13___(China).Bornin1930,Dr.Yuan___14___(graduate)fromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodoresearchonhybridrice.From1964___15___1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butallfailed.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethe___16___(one)agriculturalpioneertogrowricethathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.___17___(actual),hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimming___18___playingtheviolin.Likeourneighborandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa___19___(kindness)andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingwasagreatscientist____20____ahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The2022WinterOlympicsiscoming!Ifyouwereareporter,howwouldyoureportit?OnOct.22,Ms.Chencametoourschoolandgave____21____(we)aspeechonhowtowritenewsreports.Atthebeginning,shetoldusdifferentkindsofnews.Shealsotalkedabouthowtomakethenews____22____(interesting)andmoreeye-catching—wecanuseattractiveheadlinesorfunnypictures,andweneedtochooseinteresting____23____(thing)towritethestory.Withthisknowledge,Icaninterviewsomeskierswhoarepreparing____24____theWinterOlympicsifIwanttowritenewsaboutskiing.Icanaskthemhowhardtheypracticeeveryday,andwhattheirgoalsarefortheWinterOlympics.____25____Ifindaforeignathlete,IcanalsoaskthemaboutthetriptoChina.DotheylikeChinesefood?Dotheyenjoy____26____(travel)inChinesecities?Thelaststep,asChensaid,istoorganizethecontent(內(nèi)容)wehaveinterviewedintoanarticle.The____27____(one)sentenceshouldbeinterestingenoughtomakereadersinterestedinit.Andthereshouldbemany____28____(story)inthearticle.Youcanalsomakeanoutline(提綱)beforewriting.Howtowritenewsreportsis____29____importantskill.Evenifwemaynotbecomeprofessionalreporters,it_____30_____(be)usefulforwritinginthefuture.ThankstoMs.Chen,wehavelearnedalotfromthespeech.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．語法填空Howmuchdoyouknowabout____31____NovelCoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)?Let’stakealookatit.MynameisCoronavirusbecauseIlook____32____acrown(王冠).Iamverytiny.Youcan’tseemewithyoureyes.____33____Ilivewithanimals,Idon’thurt(傷害)people.Butsomeone____34____(do)harm(傷害)tothenature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.Peopleareafraid____35____mebecauseIcanmakethem____36____(get)sickandtheywillshowsomesymptoms(癥狀),suchaspneumonia(肺炎),cough(咳嗽)andfever(發(fā)燒).Icanjumpfromonepersontoanotherand____37____(make)manypeoplesick.That’swhypeopleneed____38____(stay)athomeandhidefromme.Buttherearesome____39____(way)tocure(治愈)thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsareworkingvery____40____(hard)tohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ithinkmytimewillbeoverwhenspringhasblossoms(開花).Lifewillbecomebettersoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anearthquake(地震)happenedinChangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonDecember22th,2022.____41____(luck)noonewashurtorkilledinit.____42____(earthquake)canhappenatanytime.The____43____(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangeroustheywillbe.____44____hadbetter(最好)takethefollowingwaystokeepyourselfawayfromdangerduringanearthquake.Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe____45____(two)floor—evenifyouonlyneedashorttimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor____46____similarquickly.Coveryoureyesandhead____47____yourhands.Butifafirealarm(火警)____48____(ring),youwillhavetoleavethebuildingasfastaspossible.Taketheneareststairs(樓梯)____49____(leave)thebuilding.Don’ttakethelift(電梯).Remembernottocomebacktothebuilding____50____itissafe.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Afternearlyfiveyearsofconstruction,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportofficiallyopened____51____September25th.Beforeputtingitintoservice,thedesigners____52____(test)theairportformonths.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld.”Theairport’ssizeandtravelercapacity(承載量)arebecomingquitelarge.Ithasthe____53____(world)largestflightterminal(航站樓)inasinglebuilding.Thebuildinghasanareaof700,000squaremeters—____54____sizeof98soccerfields.Inthefuture,it____55____(be)abletohandlemorethan100million____56____(passenger)ayear,ChinaDailyreported.Apartfromitssize,theairportisalsogettingattentionforitsuseofnewtechnologiesthatmakeit____57____(smart)andmoreefficient.Forexample,theairportwillusearobot____58____(control)theparkingsystem.____59____driversparktheircars,robotswillliftthecarsandcarrythemtoanopenparkingspace.Before_____60_____(collect)theircars,driverscanusetheirparkingticketstogetinformationonwheretofindtheircars.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Whatdoesitmeantobeagood____61____(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUKmarketresearchcompany____62____(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousfor____63____(be)theworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守時(shí)的)andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup____64____(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortry____65____(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey’renotallowed(允許)todoso.Japanesetouristsgreatly____66____(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(體育場)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact____67____(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝嗇的)when____68____(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.It’snothard____69____(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists_____70_____(notthrow)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy__71__(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefeltaslightshake,thenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis___72___(good)torunout,butcouldn’t.Outside,peoplewererunninginall__73__(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.ItwasdarkandsilentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe__74__(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.Amomentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold__75__(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Hestartedtomove__76__(slow)throughthedark.__77__(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim__78__(move).Hours__79__(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,“Help?Pleasehelp?I__80__(be)here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．EnglishpeoplealwayslikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore____81____.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsor____82____(put)inanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperience____83____theirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshow____84____inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYto____85____(save)money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousesbetterwhentheycan’tafford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)the____86____.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot____87____tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfis____88____tobuild.DIYcanalsobe____89____.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplehurt_____90_____whentheyweredoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晉國)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(時(shí)期).HewantedZhiYao____91____(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.____92____,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.For____93____,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.ButZhiYaohadabigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehad____94____unkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlisten____95____theidea.Andstill,ZhiYao____96____(become)theheadofthefamily.He____97____(quick)madetheZhifamilymuch____98____(strong)thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的風(fēng)格),threeother____99____(family)workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.Finally,Zhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotellusthathavingtalentisnotenough._____100_____talentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavevirtue.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Mr.Huntandhiswifehadason.Hewas___101___lovelybaby.Mr.Hunttookgoodcareofhiswifeandsonathome.Sometimeshewasverytired,___102___hedidn’tmind.Twoweeksagothebaby___103___(begin)tocryinthenight.Mrs.Huntalwayswokehimupwhensheheardthebabycry.Hewasready___104___(get)upandtrytostophimcrying.___105___oftentookhimtwoorthreehours,soheoftenfelttiredintheday.Later,Heoftenforgottodosomething.Hecouldn’tworkas___106___(hard)asusual.Hewenttoahospitalandaskedadoctor___107___help.Thedoctortoldhimhowtolookafterthebaby.Hedid___108___thedoctortoldhimto.Itwashelpfulandthebabyslept___109___(good).Mr.Huntwashappy.Butatmidnighthiswifewokehimupagainandsaid,“Goandseewhat’swrongwithourTom!”“What____110____(make)youthinksomethingiswrongnow?”MrHuntasked.“Ididn’thearhimcrytonight!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.____111____WaltDisneywas.Usually,____112____(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany____113____(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor____114____(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney____115____(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested____116____drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest____117____(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,____118____.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalk____119____(wonderful)onthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith____120____youngandold.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Recently,apowerfulhurricane(颶風(fēng))hittheeastcoastofAmerica.Beforeitcame,manypeoplechosetogosomewheremuch____121____(safe).JessicaLewiswasoneofthem.However,shehadtwo____122____(problem).Onewasthatshehadaclasstotake,andtheotherwasthatshehadherdogLunawithher.She____123____(plan)toleaveassoonasherclasswasover.Butifshehadtogoallthewaybacktoherhouse____124____(pick)upherdog,itwouldbetoolateforhertoleave.Shedidn’twanttoskiptheclass,soshesent____125____messagetoherteachertoaskifshecouldbringherdogtoclass.“Irealizethattheanswer____126____thisisprobablyno,butIthoughtyoumight____127____(actual)beacoolenoughteachertosayyes,”Jessicasaid.“Ipromiseshe’llbegoodandonlyabitnoisy.I____128____(email)youaphotoofheralready.”The“cool”teachersaid,“Didyouthinkcallingme‘cool’wouldmakemesayyes?Itwon’twork.Thephototellsmeshe’sagoodgirl,____129____ofcourseyoucanbringher.”Finally,Jessicatookherdogtotheclass.“____130____didwellinclass.Everytimetheteacherstoppedandaskedifanyonehadquestions,shewhined(發(fā)出嗚嗚聲)loudlylikeshewasreplying,”Jessicasaidhappily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。MrsWangis70yearsold.Oneday,shesaidshehad____131____acheinherleftleg.Herdaughtertookhertoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedherover____132____(careful),but____133____hissurprise,therewasn’tanythingwrongwithherleg.Sohe____134____(give)Mrs.Wangsomemedicineandsaid,“I’msorry.Theacheinyourlegisbecause____135____oldage.TherewasnothingIcandoaboutit.Ihopethismedicinecanmakeyoufeelalittle____136____(well).”Theoldwomanwasshocked____137____

(hear)that.Shecouldn’tbelievein____138____thedoctorsaid.“That’s____139____(possible)!”,shecried.Then,thedoctorsaid,“I’madoctor.Ifyouknowsomuch,howcanyousayit’sNOTcausedbyoldage?”Theoldwomananswered,“I’mnotadoctor,____140____Iknowyou’rewrong.Myrightlegfeelsfine.”“Sowhat?”askedthedoctor.“Whatmatterdoesthatmake?”“Well,theyarethesameage!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式。Itwashotandthesunwasshining.Agrasshopper(螞蚱)___141___(spend)thesummerjumpingaroundinthesunandsinginghappily.Oneday___142___antwenthurriedlyby,lookingveryhotandweary.“Whatareyoudoingonsuchalovely___143___(day)?”askedthegrasshopper.“I___144___(prepare)foodforthewinter,”saidtheant,“andIsuggestthatyoushoulddothesame.”Andshewentoff___145___(they)store.Thegrasshopperwentonjumpingandsinging.Whenwintercame,itsnowed___146___(heavy).Thegrasshopperhadnofoodandwashungry.Sohewenttotheantsandasked___147___food.“Whatdidyoudoallsummer___148___wewereworkingtoprepareourfood?”askedoneoftheants.“Iwasbusy___149___(jump)andsinging,”saidthegrasshopperinalowvoice.“Well,”saidtheant,“____150____youtryyourbesttolookforfoodatthebeginningofeverysummer,youwon’taskothersforhelpthen.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IwasborninPittsburgh,USA．Itisthesecond____151____cityinPennsylvania.ThecityisnamedafterWilliamPitt,whowasthePrimeMinisterofBritaininthe1700s.Pittsburghliesonthebanksofthreerivers,whicharecrossedbyover400bridges,____152____itissometimescalled“TheCityofBridge”.Fiftyyearsago,Pittsburghwasabusyindustrial(工業(yè))town.Ithadmany____153____(factory).However,inthe1970sand80stheyclosed.Thestreets____154____(become)emptyanddangerous.Today,alotofthesestreetsarefulloflifeagain,filled____155____shops,restaurantsandtheaters.AllaroundPittsburge,therearemanyhills.Fromthere,youcan____156____enjoygreatviewsofthecity.Thereareviewsthatmanyartists____157____(paint)sinceoveronehundredyearsago.OnelocalartistisLindaBarnicott,whodrewMyHomeTown.OittsburghisalsohometotheAndyWarholWarholMuseum,whereyoucanfind____158____largenumberofpicturesbythisfamouslocalartist.Thecityisnownamedoneofthe“World’sMostLiveableCities”.Imovedawaytenyearsago,butIoftenreturn____159____(visit).Pittsburghisfullofpeoplewhohavelivedthroughgoodtimesandbad,andImiss______160______(they)friendlycharacter.TheymakemeproudtocallPittsburghmyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。HelenSkeltonisafamousBritishtelevisionreporter.Shewasbornon19July1983,inEngland.She____161____(work)ontheBBCchildren’sprogramBluePetersince2008.Helenisamazing.Shehasrun____162____80-milemarathonacrossthedesertinNamibia.Sheisthesecondwomantomakeit.Shehasalsotravelledover3000kilometersallthewaydowntheAmazonRiver-thesecond____163____(long)riverintheworld,inasmallboat.Shedidthis___164___(raise)moneyforavolunteergroupcalledSportRelief.TheAmazontripwasdifficult.Helen____165____(travel)alone,97kilometersaday,sixdaysaweek.ShestartedoutfromNauta,Peruon28January2010andarrived49dayslaterinAlmeirim,Brazilon28February.Shefeltillbecauseitwassohot,bothher____166____(hand)hurt,andshehadover150insectbites,butshetold____167____(she)tokeeponandfinishedthetrip.AfterHelenleftherboatinBrazil,weaskedher____168____shewasgoingtodowhenshegothometoEngland.“Well,I’vemissedmydog,Barney,____169____(terrible),”sheanswered.“sothefirstthingI’mgoingtodoistotakehim_____170_____anicelongwalk!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MotherTeresawasasymbolofhopeandlovetomanydyingandsickpeoplearoundtheworld.Shewas____171____(young)ofthreechildrenandbecameanun(修女)inachurchlater.Oneof____172____(she)firsttaskswastoruntheschoolsinIndia.Ayearlater,SisterTeresaarrivedinCalcutta(加爾各答)____173____(teach)atSt.Mary’sHighSchool.She____174____(final)movedtothepoorareaofCalcuttatoliveandsetupaschool.Shealmostgaveeverycentsheeverownedto____175____hungryandpoor.Sheopenedanorphanage(孤兒院)forthehomelesschildrentolivein.Shewonmanyprizes____176____hergreatwork,andeachtimeshewouldusethemoneyfromtheprizestohelpotherpeople.In1979,shewontheNoblePeacePrizefor____177____shedid.Throughtheyears,hernamechangedtoMotherTeresa.Shewastrulyamothertomany.Butlifewasnoteasyforher.Shehadheartproblemsandother____178____(illness),butsheneverstoppedhelpingthoseinneed____179____thedayshedied.“We____180____(learn)alotfromheranddonesomethinglikeher,”saidsomevolunteers.“MotherTeresa’sexamplesandwordscontinuetoencourageus.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright____181____you.Let’slookintooneof____182____(exciting)andfamouscities—Seattle.Seattleisalargecoastalcitywithabout3.2millionpeople.Becauseof____183____(it)evergreenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivitiessuchascamping,____184____(climb),hikingandsoon.There’salwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.You’llbe____185____(interest)infilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcerts.HundredsoffilmsaroundtheworldareshownduringtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.____186____wonderful!Whileyou____187____(study)inSeattle,itisimportanttohaveauniversityexperience.Seattleisthehometolotsoffamous____188____(university)whichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Ifyouwanttolearn____189____(much)informationaboutSeattle,searchontheInternet.Butdoremembertotake____190____umbrella—itdoesrainfromtimetotime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．在短文空白處填入一個(gè)單詞，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整通順。MostpeopleknowMaYun.HeisashortChineseman,butheisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.HeisthechairmanofAlibabaGroup.___191___September19,2014,Alibabawentpublic(上市)andraised$25billion.MawhowasonceanEnglishteacherhasbecomeoneofthe___192___(rich)meninChina.Mawasbornin1964___193___Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.He___194___(grow)upasahappykid.Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hegotupat5a.m.,rode___195___(he)bikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeigntouristinEnglish.Hedidit___196___nineyears.Theexperiencemadehim___197___excellentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.DuringatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthe___198___(one)time.Hesearchedtheword“beer”onYahoo,andfoundtherewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithouteven___199___(know)muchaboutcomputers.Fouryears_____200_____(late),MaandhisfriendssetupAlibabaGroupinHangzhou.SofarAlibabaGrouphasdevelopedintotheworld’slargestecommerce(電子商務(wù))company.IthaspopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

專題08短文填空20篇參考答案1．a(chǎn)ppeared2．made3．welcoming4．a(chǎn)n5．full6．why7．its8．up9．players10．well##better【解析】本文主要介紹奧運(yùn)會吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。1．句意：去年9月17日，這兩個(gè)可愛的吉祥物首次在電視上出現(xiàn)。appear“出現(xiàn)”，動詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onSeptember17thoflastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填appeared。2．句意：他全身穿著冰制的“外殼”，看起來很胖。make“制作；制造”，動詞。(be)madeof是固定搭配，意為“由……制成”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞。故填made。3．句意：他左手上的紅心表示歡迎來自其他國家的朋友。welcome“歡迎”，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)動名詞。故填welcoming。4．句意：他看起來像一名宇航員……astronaut“宇航員”，可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，意為“一”，表示泛指。故填an。5．句意：……為了具有各種可能性的未來而充分利用新技術(shù)。full“充滿的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配makefulluseof“充分利用”。故填full。6．句意：這就是為什么它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句式that’swhy...，why后接從句，表示導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果：冰墩墩成為北京冬奧會的吉祥物。故填why。7．句意：看一看它的頭。it“它”，人稱代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞head。故填its。8．句意：他們組成一個(gè)圓圈。主語they指代papercuttingsofdoves。根據(jù)they和acircle可知，此處考查動詞短語makeup“組成”。故