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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁河北軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學院《專門用途英語(機器人專業(yè)英語)》
2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced2、——Yourargumentis.Iwillnotletyoupass.--Areyoukidding?A.sound B.rationalC.liberal D.plain3、Wemust______thetimethatyou’vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.doup D.makeupto4、Thiswinter,oneofthelargest______snowstormshitmanyareas.A.recording B.recordedC.beingrecorded D.torecord5、—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat6、Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebroken D.nevertobebreaking7、Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked8、Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew.A.when B.where C.what D.which9、AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto______.A.giveout B.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff10、Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFoodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉)contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿?。゛ndoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(腸)includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)living.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly(聯(lián)合地)carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.2、Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarchB.cookedriceC.theapproachD.mediarelease4、Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.BTheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle’shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butitspotlightingsaveryseriousissue:cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11-year-oldfromLongIsland.AudreyZhang,afifth-graderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear’sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingtothetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof“drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”Herpiece,titled“BacktoMotherNature,”describesadetailedwater-cleaningmachine.ZhangworkedwithateamofartistsatGoogletoanimate(使……生動)herdrawing.“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirtyorharmfulsubstances,”GooglequotedZhangassaying.“Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesandevenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthiswater,theywillliveahealthierlife.”Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice—onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.Zhang,spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete,’’GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktoldtheWashingtonPost.“Everyleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle’shomepage,Zhangwinsa$30,000collegescholarship.Inaddition,herschoolwillreceivea$50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating$20,000inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,butsaidshewouldn’tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight.“Ihaveschool-tomorrow,soIcan’tstayuplate,”shetoldthepaper.1、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle’shomepagein2015.D.Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplinedB.a(chǎn)water-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontestC.$50,000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang’snameD.Zhang’spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapers3、TheunderlinedwordinParagraphlprobablymeans“_____”.A.putupwith B.1ookforwardtoC.breakawayfrom D.focusattentionon第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully1eachmorningbyeighto’clock,2sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemove3.Aftermanyhoursofwaiting4inthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher5wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue6ofhertinyroom,7theold
sheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit,”shestatedwiththe8ofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeen9withanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom….just10.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shereplied.“Happinessis11youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthe12isarranged,it’showIarrangedmymind.Ihave
already13toloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI14up.Eachdayisagift,and
15myeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy16I’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,“Oldageislikeabank17.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotof18inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin19
mymemorybank.”Andwithasmile,shesaid:“Rememberthefollowingsimple20tobehappy:Freeyourheartfromhatred,freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.1、A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.dressedC.observedD.watched:2、A.even
thoughB.a(chǎn)sthoughC.onlyifD.incase3、A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.comfortable4、A.eagerlyB.nervouslyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.patiently5、A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service6、A.considerationB.loveC.storyD.description7、A.includingB.containingC.remindingD.offering8、A.curiosityB.terrorC.enthusiasmD.a(chǎn)ttraction9、A.rewardedB.presentedC.a(chǎn)ttackedD.a(chǎn)warded10、A.stayB.payC.enjoyD.wait11、A.a(chǎn)nythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything12、A.windowB.furnitureC.a(chǎn)ppliancesD.bedding13、A.decidedB.reducedC.a(chǎn)ffordedD.prevented14、A.lookB.ringC.standD.wake15、A.a(chǎn)ssoonasB.a(chǎn)slongasC.a(chǎn)smuchasD.a(chǎn)swellas16、A.memoriesB.picturesC.wordsD.years17、A.chequeB.officeC.a(chǎn)ccountD.machine18、A.painB.happinessC.moneyD.fortune19、A.visitingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.filling20、A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenyouconnectyourcomputerbyclickingInternetExplorer,youareconnectingtotheWorldWideWebTheWebiscomposedofdifferentWebsites,which1.(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldYoucan2.(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanotherThousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso3.(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(組裝)theirowncomputersMikeWilliams,whoworksasacontinuingeducationteacher4.part-timesupporttechnician,findsiteasy5.(learn)enoughtobuildyourownPC.Helearns6.todobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs,andsitesthatanswer7.(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttimeThismorninghewenttoacomputershowlookingforhislatestprojectHe8.(buy)thepartscheaperthantheonesofferedbyGatewayontheInternetThesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade9.(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardizedEvenso,assemblyendsuptakingmorethananhourThencomes10.timeforafinalcheck第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。OneafternooninFebruary,myclassmatesandIwasonthewaytothecinema
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