（全國甲乙卷）備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語仿真試卷03

（全國甲乙卷）備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語仿真試卷03姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分：聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）1．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasafever. B．Hehasacough. C．Hehasaheadache.2．Whomightprintoutthedocuments?A．Mrs.Green. B．MissJones. C．Mr.Collins.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inabank. C．Atanairport.4．Whenwillthewomanmeetthemanagertomorrow?A．At8:00am. B．At9:00am. C．At8:30am.5．WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A．ToteachSpanish. B．Tolookforajob. C．Toseeafriend.二、第一部分：聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6．Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.7．Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A．Inamonth. B．Intwomonths. C．Infivemonths.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatdoesLilysuggestMr.Stensondoing?A．Usingthepesticide. B．Changingthecrop. C．Wateringthefields.9．WhatdoweknowaboutLily'suncle?A．Heoftenshareshisproducts. B．HelivesfarfromLily. C．Heisgoodatfarming.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A．Theyhaveabighouse. B．Theycookmealsforher. C．Theypayallherexpenses.11．WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A．Havepatience. B．Providecompany. C．Expressgratitude.12．WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A．Theymayfeellonely. B．Theymayfailtogetalong. C．Theymayhaveanemergency.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatistheman?A．Adoctor. B．Ahost. C．Ateacher.14．Whousedtobeadoctor?A．Cassie'sfriend. B．Cassie'smother. C．Cassie'sfriend'smother.15．HowlongdidittakeCassietobecomeaqualifieddoctor?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears.16．WhatdoesCassiesayaboutherjob?A．Shegetsboredwithit. B．Sheenjoysitingeneral. C．Shealwaysworksovertime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?A．Towishherahappybirthday. B．Tothankherforhercoming. C．Toinvitehertojointheclub.18．WhatiswoodvilleLunchmainlyaimedat?A．Givinghelp. B．Providingfood. C．Offeringcompanionship.19．Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoafterlunch?A．Gettoknoweachother. B．Clearawaythedishes. C．Watchashow.20．Onwhichoccasionisthetalkprobablygiven?A．Atabirthdayparty. B．Ataroutinemeeting. C．Atanopeningofaclub.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解GeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrizeAtotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.ClosingDateJune30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee$40perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDateJuly17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee$20perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDateFebruary16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDateMay30,2024ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners'workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.21．Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A．THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B．BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C．MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22．HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A．$20. B．$25. C．$35. D．$40.23．Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A．Theyareheldeveryyear. B．Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C．Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus. D．Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.閱讀理解Onesummernight,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombedbyhisfather.Dazedwithsleep,hesawstarsflashingacrosstheheavens."Whatisit?"thechildwhispered."Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearinAugust."Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedanewexperiencewasmoreimportantthananunbrokennight'ssleep.Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.AtaGolfAssociationtournament,aten-year-oldgirlplayedcreditably."Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?"someoneasked."Igotitformyninthbirthday,"shesaid."Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?""No,"shesaid,"hegavemegolf."Ihaveafriend,apsychiatrist,whosaystherearetwotypesofpeople:thosewhothinkoflifeasaprivilegeandthosewhothinkofitasaproblem.Thefirsttypeisenthusiasticandenergetic.Theothertypeissuspiciousandself-centered.Andheadds,"TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe."Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.Butwhydon'tweworkharderatit?Probablybecausesometimeswedon'thavetheawarenessortheselflessnessortheenergy.Andyet,forthoseofuswhocarewhatbecomesofourchildren,thechallengeisalwaystherebuttheopportunitiesalsocomerepeatedly.Manyyearshavepassedsincethatnight.Andnextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"addingdimensionsto"inParagraph2mean?A．Settinganexamplefor. B．Broadeningthehorizonsof.C．Providingattentivecarefor. D．Narrowingthepossibilitiesof.25．WhydoestheauthormentionthegirlinParagraph2?A．Toshowparentalimpactonchildren'spassion.B．Tosuggesthobbiesalwaysstartfromthesmall.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofdiverseexperiences.D．Toprovetruepassionusuallyarisesfromthereward.26．Whatwilltheauthor'spsychiatristfriendagreewith?A．One'spersonalityisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences.B．Childhoodexperiencedeterminesadulthappiness.C．Parentingstylesrequiresprofessionalguidance.D．Stabilityinupbringingbuildsconfidence.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorisalwaysaddictedtoshootingstars.B．Itisaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetomotivatekids.C．Theauthorwillgotoseeshootingstarswithhisson.D．Itisimpossibletounlockkids'potentialwithouteagerness.閱讀理解Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithplayingsoundstoplantssinceatleastthe1960s,duringwhichtimetheyhavebeenexposedtoeverythingfromBeethoventoMichaelJackson.Overtheyears,evidencethatthissortofthingcanhaveaneffecthasbeengrowing.Onepaper,publishedin2018,claimedthatanAsianshrubknownasthetelegraphplantgrewsubstantiallylargerleaveswhenexposedto56daysofBuddhistmusic—butnotifitwasexposedtoWesternpopmusicorsilence.Another,publishedlastyear,foundthatmarigoldsandsageplantsexposedtothenoiseoftrafficfromabusymotorwaysufferedgrowthdifficulty.Plantshavebeenevolving(進(jìn)化)alongsidetheinsectsthateatthemforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Withthatinmind,HeidiAppel,abotanistnowattheUniversityofHouston,andReginaldCocroft,abiologistattheUniversityofMissouri,wonderedifplantsmightbesensitivetothesoundsmadebytheanimalswithwhichtheymostofteninteract.Theyrecordedthevibrationsmadebycertainspeciesofcaterpillars(毛毛蟲)astheychewedonleaves.Thesevibrationsarenotpowerfulenoughtoproducesoundwavesintheair.Buttheyareabletotravelacrossleavesandbranches,andeventoneighbouringplantsiftheirleavestouch.Theythenexposedtobaccoplant—theplantbiologist'sversionofthelaboratorymouse—totherecordedvibrationswhilenocaterpillarswereactuallypresent.Later,theyputrealcaterpillarsontheplantstoseeifexposurehadledthemtoprepareforaninsectattack.Theresultswerestriking.Leavesthathadbeenexposedhadsignificantlyhigherlevelsofdefensivechemicals,makingthemmuchharderforthecaterpillarstoeat.Leavesthathadnotbeenexposedtovibrationsshowednosuchresponse.Othersortsofvibration—causedbythewind,forinstance,orotherinsectsthatdonoteatleaves—hadnoeffect."Nowspeakerswiththerightaudiofilesaremoreoftenbeingusedtowarncropstoactwheninsectsaredetectedbutnotyetwidespread,"saysDr.Cocroft."Unlikechemicalpesticides,soundwavesleavenodangerouschemicals."28．Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheymayenjoyWesternmusic.B．Theycan'tstandBuddhistmusic.C．Theycanreacttodifferentsounds.D．Theycanmakedifferentsounds.29．What'sthebasisforAppelandCocroft'sresearch?A．Plantscanmakeacryforhelp.B．Plantsevolvealongsideinsects.C．Plantsaresensitivetothesounds.D．Plantshavebeenstudiedforyears.30．WhatcanweinferaboutplantsfromParagraph3?A．Theycanrecognizeharmfulvibrations.B．Theylooklikelaboratorymice.C．Theycanthreatenthecaterpillars.D．Theycanreleasepoisonouschemicals.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Disadvantagesofchemicalpesticides.B．Applicationoftheexperimentalresults.C．Interactionbetweenplantsandinsects.D．Warningsystemofwidespreadinsects.閱讀理解Thereisnodoubtthatwhenyoureceiveacompliment,youfeelgoodandwhenyoureceiveacriticism,youfeelupsetandwanttorefuseit.Youshouldn'tbesurprisedbyyourreactiontothenegativecomment,asit'shuman'ssurvivalmechanismtoavoidbeingcriticized.Clearly,wedon'twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe'drathershutoureyesandcoverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismsfromothers.Imagineyou'relearningtoplaytheguitar,andyouhavejustdoneyourfirstpublicperformance.Yourteachersays,"Youdidwell,"whichmaynotbeasusefulinhelpingyouimproveyourperformanceskillsas"Yourtimingneedssomework."SoIbelievethatcriticismsarebetterthancompliments.Noonewouldarguethathealthynutritionisabadthing.However,toomuchfoodordrink—nomatterhowhealthytheymaybe—canmakeusill.Toomanycomplimentstakeusawayfromouroriginalenthusiasmofenjoyinganactivity.Westartdoingtheactivityonlyforthesakeofreceivingself-satisfyingpraise.Withouttheexpectationofpraise,ourenthusiasmtocompletethingsbeginstobelost.Launchedin2010,MicrosoftKINonlylastedonthemarketfor48days.Itwasveryobviousthatmost15to30-year-oldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandiPhonestotheMicrosoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackfromthetargetgrouphadbeenreceivedwhilethephonewasindevelopment,MicrosoftKINcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentanditsfinalfailure.Justtobeclear,I'mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism,whichIliketothinkofas"healthycriticism".Therightkindofcriticismishonestfeedbackthatwillbenefityou.Feedbackforcesyoutoreconsideryouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpractices,givingyousupportandcouragetomoveforwardtobeabetterpersoninthefuture.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutcomplimentandcriticisminParagraph1?A．People'sresponsetothem.B．People'swaystoexpressthem.C．People'sunderstandingofthem.D．People'sdifferentopinionsonthem.33．Howwouldpeoplebewhenreceivingtoomanycompliments?A．Moreannoyed. B．Moresatisfied.C．Lessworried. D．Lessinterested.34．Howcanhealthycriticismbehelpfulaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Toencouragegrowth. B．Todevelopintelligence.C．Toavoidembarrassment. D．Toreduceenthusiasm.35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Criticismsarebetterthancompliments.B．Constructivecriticismcontributestobetterfuture.C．Honestfeedbackcomesfromhealthycriticism.D．Enoughenthusiasmisvitalforfurtherdevelopment.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It'simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.36．Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It'simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.37．You'dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.38．Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.39．It'simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.40．.Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.A．Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B．Besides,you'dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C．Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D．Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E．Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F．Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G．Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren'sgrowthandwell-being.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastSunday,ourfamilywenttoanicerestaurant.Themealwas41．a(chǎn)ndweallhadagoodtimejustbeingtogether.Whenthewaitress42．thecheckIlookeddownatit.Thegiftcard(代金券)coveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwo43．inthefrontofit.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthebillandgivethe44．a(chǎn)nicetip.ThesecondbillwasmuchlargersoIreacheddownto45．thefirstone.Atthatmomentmy46．flashedbackto30yearsbefore.Iwasworkinginarestaurant.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlow47．.Iwenthomejustbarelymakingenoughtofeedmyyoungfamily.Ialso48．howmorethanonceIsawthewaitresses49．a(chǎn)bouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherentandbuytheirkidsthethingstheyneeded.Isawthe50．intheireyesandthesadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.Iwasbackinthepresent51．myfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmy52．.Ismiled,pusheditbackdown,and53．themuchlargerbill.I54．itaroundthegiftcard(代金券)andcoveredbothofthemwiththe55．.AsweallgotupfromthetableI56．themtothehardworkingwaitress."Youkeepthe57．",Isaidwithasmileanda58．heart.Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Welivetogether,rejoice(慶祝)together,andsuffertogether.Doyourbesttobe59．then.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.Doyourbesttoreplacethe60．withjoy.41．A．a(chǎn)wful B．late C．delicious D．inexpensive42．A．brought B．tore C．suspected D．inspected43．A．models B．brooms C．guests D．bills44．A．host B．waitress C．customers D．a(chǎn)ctress45．A．pickout B．giveout C．leaveout D．tryout46．A．film B．mind C．task D．business47．A．pressure B．background C．pay D．investment48．A．promised B．determined C．convinced D．remembered49．A．curious B．particular C．careful D．worried50．A．horror B．confidence C．pain D．kindness51．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)nyway C．then D．still52．A．wallet B．drawer C．pocket D．car53．A．soughtfor B．reachedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．callfor54．A．buried B．folded C．rushed D．painted55．A．photograph B．note C．check D．cloth56．A．retold B．lent C．explained D．handed57．A．change B．receipt C．equipment D．pity58．A．cold B．happy C．heavy D．broken59．A．perfect B．grateful C．kind D．brave60．A．confidence B．service C．politeness D．suffering六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?Known61．"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,62．(we)traditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchlesscolorful.ThepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyaremostlypostedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor63．(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedas64．symbolofNewYear'sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,65．(replace)thepreviousdoorpictureswhichwerebelieved66．(protect)theresidentsanddriveawayevils.IntheSongDynastyNewYearpaintings67．(create)onalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontents68．theformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,during69．thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting70．(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印的)printing,etc.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Afewyearsagoonavacationtrip,Imadeavideoofmyselfdancewildlyinforeignplaces.IputitontheInternet.Somefriendsstartedpassingthemaroundandsoonmillionsofpeoplewatchedit.Iwasofferedmoneytocontinuemytravels.Andsincethen,Ihadmadetwomoretravelvideothatincludeseventycountries.Manypeoplewantedtodancealongwithme,becauseIstartedinvitingthemtojoinme.Peoplewanttofeelconnecttoeachother.Theywanttoheardandseen,andthey'recurioustohearandseeothersfromplacesfaraway.Isharewiththatidea.It'sexactlywhichdrivesmetotravel.WhenIdancewithpeople,Iseethemsmileandlaugh,whichmakesmetrulyexciting.八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72．你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以"愛運動、愛自己"為題，寫篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你熱動項目；2.對你的影響。愛的運注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目已為你寫好。LoveSports,LoveMyself

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingsinceyesterday.W:Doyouhaveanyotherproblems,likeaheadacheorafever?M:No.W:Letmecheck.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.【分析】問題：男士怎么了？根據(jù)"Doctor,I'vebeencoughingsinceyesterday."醫(yī)生，我從昨天開始一直咳嗽。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ihavepreparedthosefilesforyou,Mrs.Green.ButIdidn'thavetimetoprintthemout.W:Noproblem,Mr.Collins.I'llaskmysecretaryMissJonestodothat.【分析】問題：誰可以打印出這些文件？根據(jù)"I'llaskmysecretaryMissJonestodothat."我會請我的秘書瓊斯小姐去做的。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Miss.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Iwouldliketowithdraw$1,000frommycheckingaccountanddeposititintomysavingsaccount.M:Sure,IneedtoseeyourIDandyourbankcard,please.【分析】問題：談話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Iwouldliketowithdraw$1,000frommycheckingaccountanddeposititintomysavingsaccount."我想從我的支票帳戶中提取1000美元存入我的儲蓄帳戶；以及"Sure,IneedtoseeyourIDandyourbankcard,please."當(dāng)然，我需要看看你的身份證和銀行卡?？赏浦麄兛赡茉阢y行，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CanImeetyourmanagerat8:30amtomorrow?M:Sorry,I'mafraidthatyou'llhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshours.【分析】問題：這位女士明天什么時候見經(jīng)理？根據(jù)"Excuseme,sir.CanImeetyourmanagerat8:30amtomorrow?"對不起，先生。我能在明天早上8點半見你的經(jīng)理嗎？；以及"I'mafraidthatyou'llhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshours."恐怕我們的營業(yè)時間你得等半個小時。故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.Itwasagoodchancetopracticemy

Spanish.【分析】問題：女士為什么去馬略卡島？根據(jù)"Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish."我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看望她。這是一個練習(xí)西班牙語的好機會。故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Johnny?Wehaven'tseenyouonbasketballcourtforweeksnow.M:Oh,Ihurtmyanklefiveweeksagowhileplayingagamewithanotherteam.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ijumpedforthebasketandfelldown.W:Thatsoundsreallypainful.M:Itwas.ItooksomemedicinetwiceadayandI'mrecoveringwell.I'mstartingtopracticeshootingthesedays.W:That'sgreat.Sowhencanyougooncourtagain?M:IthinkIneedanothermonthtorestbeforeIcanplayanygames.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：是什么運動使男士受傷的？根據(jù)"Ijumpedforthebasketandfelldown."我跳到球籃前摔倒了。故選B。7．問題：男士可能多久才能回到球場？根據(jù)"IthinkIneedanothermonthtorestbeforeIcanplayanygames."我想我還需要休息一個月才能打任何比賽。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mr.Stenson,Ithinkyouneedtoreplacecornwithanotherplantinyourfields.M:Yes,Lily.ButI'mnotsurewhatplantisbetter.SomepeoplesayIshouldgoforbeans,whilesomesaywheatisagoodchoice.W:Ipersonallycan'thelpyouwiththis,butIcanaskmyuncle.Heworksonafarmandhashelpedalotoffarmers.M:That'dbegreat.Hmm…WhatdoyouthinkifIinvitehimtovisitmyfarm?W:Goodidea!Helivesnotfarfromhere.Andhe'llbeabletospareyouafewhoursnextSaturday.M:Thankyouverymuch.Ipromisetogiveyouthefirstnewproductsfrommyfields!【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：Lily建議Stenson先生做什么？根據(jù)"Ithinkyouneedtoreplacecornwithanotherplantinyourfields."我認(rèn)為你需要在田里用另一種植物代替玉米。故選B。9．問題：我們對Lily的叔叔了解多少？根據(jù)"Heworksonafarmandhashelpedalotoffarmers."他在農(nóng)場工作，幫助了很多農(nóng)民。故選C。【答案】10．B11．A12．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?M:Yeah.ButI'mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W:Thatwouldbeterrible.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。10．問題：和父母住在一起，Becky喜歡什么？根據(jù)"Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday."現(xiàn)在，我喜歡每天為自己做飯；以及"ButI'mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback."但我確信我的父母喜歡我回來。可推知和父母住在一起，父母會為她做飯，故選B。11．問題：Ethan森建議Becky對她媽媽怎么辦？根據(jù)"You'vegottobepatientwiththem."你必須對他們有耐心。故選A。12．問題：為什么Ethan擔(dān)心他的父母獨自生活？根據(jù)"Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?"一想到要離開他們，我就充滿了恐懼。如果其中一個摔倒了怎么辦？如果他們一起摔倒了怎么辦？故選C。【答案】13．B14．C15．C16．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Helloandwelcometotoday'sCareerTomorrow.Todaywearegoingtolookatanotherkindofjob—doctors.WehavewithusDr.CassieBrown,whoisadoctorattheRoyalLondonHospital.Hello,Cassie,howdidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinmedicine?W:Well,Ihadafriendwhosemotherwasadoctor,andIthoughtherjobmightbeinteresting.M:Sohowdidyoufindoutmoreaboutthejob?W:Well,Ibecameavolunteerinahospitalandworkedforadoctor.Isoonrealizedthatthiscareerwastherightoneforme.M:Sowhatdidyouneedtostudyatuniversity?W:IstudiedHealingScience,andthenIreceivedamaster'sdegree.M:Howlongdidittakeyoutobecomeaqualifieddoctor?W:OnceIhadfinishedmydegree,IhadtoworkforoneyearbeforeIbecamequalified,soittookmefiveyears.M:Howmanyhoursdoyouworkeveryday?W:Well,Iworkatnormalhours—ninetofive.M:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?W:It'sneverboring.Infact,IfeelsorrywhenIhavetohaveadayoff!M:Itsoundsliketheperfectjob!Thanksforspeakingwithus,Cassie.

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。13．問題：男士是干什么的？根據(jù)"Helloandwelcometotoday'sCareerTomorrow.Todaywearegoingtolookatanotherkindofjob—doctors.WehavewithusDr.CassieBrown,whoisadoctorattheRoyalLondonHospital.Hello,Cassie,howdidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinmedicine?"大家好，歡迎收看今天的《明日職場》。今天我們來看看另一種工作——醫(yī)生。我們有凱西·布朗醫(yī)生，她是倫敦皇家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。你好，凱西，你是如何第一次對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣的？可推知他是一名主持人，故選B。14．問題：誰曾經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生？根據(jù)"Hello,Cassie,howdidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinmedicine?"你好，凱西，你是如何起初對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣的？；以及"Ihadafriendwhosemotherwasadoctor,andIthoughtherjobmightbeinteresting."我有一個朋友，她的母親是一名醫(yī)生，我覺得她的工作可能很有趣。故選C。15．問題：凱西花了多長時間才成為一名合格的醫(yī)生？根據(jù)"OnceIhadfinishedmydegree,IhadtoworkforoneyearbeforeIbecamequalified,soittookmefiveyears."一旦我完成了學(xué)位，我必須工作一年才能獲得資格，所以我花了五年時間。故選C。16．問題：凱西對她的工作怎么評價？根據(jù)"It'sneverboring.Infact,IfeelsorrywhenIhavetohaveadayoff!"這從來都不無聊。事實上，當(dāng)我不得不休息一天的時候，我感到很難過！可知她總的來說很喜歡她的工作。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．C19．A20．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,itis