2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（南京專用）原卷版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（南京專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）1.________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the2.Thelittlegirllistenedtoherteacher________toremembermostofthemainpoints.A.patientenough B.patientlyenough C.toopatient D.toopatiently3.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.—Yes.WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhou________Alipayapp.A.share B.save C.search D.support4.Howdoyoufeelafterwinningtheaward?_________,Iwanttothankallmyfansfortheirsupport.A.Afterall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Atall5.—It’skind________peopleinJiangsutohelpShanghaitofightthevirusinsuchahardsituation.—Yes,theyarealwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to6.—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked7.Thisexerciseis_________difficult_________.A.so;thatfewofuscando B.so;thatmanyofuscandoC.too;foranyoneofustodo D.too;foranyoneofustodoit8.We’dbetterleaveanoteonthetable._________mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.However9.—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have10.Youfailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.wereexpected B.willbeexpected C.expected D.willexpect11.—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?—Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone12.—Howaboutplayingfootballtogetherattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—_________Willthreeo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry.Ican’tmakeit. B.Sure.It’suptoyou.C.Certainly.Noproblem. D.Sorry.I’mnotfreetoday.13.Whilewriting,Icanusethe“________”methodifIusesomethingspecialtoleadtomymainideas.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral14.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked________.Aifshehadbeenmarried B.whatisherageC.whereshecomesfrom D.howmuchsheweighs.15.—I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Workhard.________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.WellbegunishalfdoneC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.It’snevertoooldtolearn二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall.Atoneend,themaster,inhiscook’suniform,andtwowomenpreparedthe____1____.ThisincludedabowlofthinsoupthreetimesadaywithapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysateeverythingandwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____2____.Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoonsuntiltheyshone.Afterthiscontinuedforthreemonths,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthathewasso____3____thatonenighthemighteattheboysleepingnexttohim.Hehadawildhungryeyeandtheotherboys____4____him.AfteralongdiscussiontheydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthateveningandOliverwas____5____.Theeveningarrived:thesoupwasreadyandthe____6____wereemptyagaininafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____7____,butalsohelplesswithhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimin____8____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,inalowvoice.“Please,sir.”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____9____himwithabigspoonthencaughtOliver’sarmsandshoutedforthebeadle（執(zhí)事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterrible____10____,andrantotelltheboardatonce.1.A.gift B.award C.food D.table2.A.washing B.tidying C.buying D.changing3.A.hungry B.angry C.lonely D.sleepy4.A.accepted B.punished C.hated D.believed5A.allowed B.chosen C.noticed D.found6.A.plates B.bowls C.hands D.rooms7.A.excited B.proud C.tired D.afraid8.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.surprise9.A.hit B.greeted C.fed D.warned10.A.voice B.question C.news D.sound三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThankyouforyourinterestintheiBikesystem!Useyoursubwaycardtorentabikeandthendropitoffatanyotherstationaroundthecity.Firstthingsfirst.Placeyourcardonthereader.Ifthere’saproblem,pleaseseetheinstructionsbelow.ErrorCode（錯(cuò)誤代碼）MessageHowtoFix0Cannotreadyourcard.Tryagain.Ifthereisstillaproblem,tryanothercard.1Cardhasnotbeenregistered(注冊(cè)).PleaseregisteryourcardatthenearestiBikecomputerscreen.2Cardisalreadyinuse.Someoneisusingthiscardatthemoment.IfyouhavejustreturnedaniBike,pleasewaittwominutesandtryagain.3Card’sbalance(余額)isn’tlargeenough.Thereisnotenoughmoneyonyourcard.Pleaseaddmoneyandtryagain.4Carddoesn’tmatch.ThecardusedtorenttheiBikeandtheoneusedtoreturnitdon’tmatch.Usetheothercard.5Machineisunavailable.TheiBikesystem(系統(tǒng))isdownatthemoment.Pleasewaitandtryagaininafewminutes.Sorryfortheinconvenience.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Thesubwaycard. B.Thebike. C.Thestation. D.Theinterest.2.IftheiBikesystemdoesn’tworknow,whaterrorcodewillbeonthereader?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriting?A.Ifthecardhasn’tbeenregistered,tryagainlater. B.Ifthecardisalreadyinuse,registerit.C.Ifthecard’sbalanceistoosmall,tryagain. D.Ifthecarddoesn’tmatch,usetheothercard.BAroundthetimethatAmeliaEarhartwasfamousasapilot,otherwomenwerealsofindingtheirnamesinhistory.AmyJohnsonAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell.Butshewentonandgotherlicenseayearlater.OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughlotsofterribleweatherconditions,shemadesomedangerouslandings.ShelandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstwomantomakethesolo(單獨(dú)的)flight.However,in1941,herplanecrashedduringaflightandherbodywasneverfound.LotfiaElNadiUnlikeothergirlsatherage,LotfiaElNadiwantedamoreexcitinglife.WhileattendingtheAmericanCollege,shelearnedthataflyingschoolhadjustopened.Sosheworkedtopayforherflyinglessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.Herfatherwasangryatfirst,buthesoonbecameproudofher.Heevenjoinedherfirstflightoverthepyramids(金字塔)ofGiza.Lotfia’ssuccessencouragedmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.Whenthewar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))brokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilotbutwasturneddown.Tohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.ThensheboughtaplaneandflewalloverfourcountriestoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugees.Duringaninterview,Leetalkedaboutonetalehergrandmatoldher.Itwasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashed”inParagraph2mean?A.landedsomewhere B.tookoffsuddenlyC.hadaseriousaccident D.madealoudnoise2.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?a.LotfiaEINadibecameapilot.b.LotfiaElNadiwenttotheAmericanCollege.c.LotfiaElNaditooktheflyingclasses.d.LotfiaElNadiflewoverthepyramidsofGizawithherfather.A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d3.WhatdidLeeYa-Chingdotohelphercountryduringthewar?A.ShewalkedacrossChinatohelppoorpeople. B.Sheworkedinahospitalandsavedthepilots.C.Shejoinedthearmyandfoughtforthecountry. D.Shesetuprefugeecampsandraisedmoneyforthem.CBOOKINTRODUCTION——NumbertheStars（《細(xì)數(shù)繁星》）It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?Whatchoice（選擇）wouldIhavemade?Andten—theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀；價(jià)值觀）….Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandgetshersuccess.Today,thebookhascomeoutinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar….Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.—LoisLowry1.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning. B.Shewascheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman. D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.3.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship B.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemories4.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.DDoyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光帶).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant(耐腐蝕).Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.1.Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?A.恢復(fù) B.找回 C.保存 D.覆蓋2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.B.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.C.Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.D.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.3.InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow________.A.theblackboxesarestrongenoughB.theblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelyC.theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidentD.theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplane4.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.howlongblackboxeswork B.howblackboxespickupdataC.whatmessagesblackboxescarry D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.MywifeandImovedtwoblocksawaywhenwegot________(結(jié)婚)in1965.2.—Haveyoueverwatcheda4-Dfilm?—Yes,itwasthemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapple_________(派，餡餅)andfeelthewind.3.Clicktheiconatthetopofthepage,andyoucanvisit________（亞洲）.4.WhenI________（舉起、抬高）mylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.5.Nowadays,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcountriesfor________['?fr?k?n]studentstochooseforfurtherstudy.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold________(Europe)country.2.—Doyouknowallthe________(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure.Theyaremybestfriends.3.It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent________(pollute)inSwitzerland.4.You’dbettergotobednow.Stayinguplateis________(harm)toyourhealth.5.Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。somethingfunnyisfullofWhat’smoresuggestionscheerthemupIfyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowing___1___.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitandhobbies.Second,life___2___upsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellthem___3___abouttheshapeofyourownbodyto___4___.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotinagreement.Third,it’smeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.___5___,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecanworkandyourfriendshipwilllastforever.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy,youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland,wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat’saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多種文化的））countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity,London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（議會(huì)）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（雖然）everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury,orLeeds.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（馬戲團(tuán)）andaround175,000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women’sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandcompetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.Indian,ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.GettingtoknowEngland___1___YoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore___2___upyourmindtostudythere.TheUKhasactually4parts,___3___England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.TheParliament（議會(huì)）oftheUnitedKingdomhas___4___tomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare____5____inLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish,____6____therearemanyaccents.There’remusicfestivals____7____thecountryinsummer.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,____8____popandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare____9____.Asamulticulturalcountry,itmakesabig____10____topeople’sdiet.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture.WhentravellingtoChina,understandingChinesecultureandcustomsisi____1____foryoutobehaveinagoodway.It’sbecomingpopularforforeignerstobeinvitedintoChinesehomes.BeinginvitedtoaChinesefamily’shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme____2____.Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming（好客）.Whenyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefamily’shome,makesureyouarriveontime.Don’tforgettosaygoodwordsabouts____3____youlikeinthe