2022年吉林省中考考前押題密卷（A4考試版）

2022年吉林省中考考前押題密卷英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括四道大題，共65道小題，共8頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘；聽力口語測試，分值30分(線上進(jìn)行)。注意事項：答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（15分）Ⅰ、在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）1．AsChinese,wealltake________ineveryachievementChinahasmade.2．Pleaselay________themaponthedesk.Iwanttofindmoreinformationaboutthetravelplace.3．Tombrokehisarmbyaccident,sohewas________fromschoollastweek.4．MountHuaiswellknown.Thousandsofvisitorscometo________itsbeautifulsceneryeveryyear.5．Whatcanwedotopreventthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）from________?Ⅱ、選擇填空從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（10分）6．—Look!TheposterMyCountry,MyParents.Thatis________movieI’vetoldyouseveraltimes.—Great!Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/7．Peoplearenotallowedtogointothesupermarket________theywearafacemask(口罩).A．if B．unless C．when8．David’sanswerswere________thananyoneelse’ssohewonthecompetition.A．quickly B．quicker C．quick9．Everyyear,_________animalsarekilledinthisway.A．twohundreds B．twohundredof C．hundredsof D．twohundredsof10．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thanks.They________bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,I’mnotskillfulatall.A．took B．istaken C．weretaken D．willbetaken11．Chinesechildrenarealwaystaughtneverto________totheirparents.A．talkback B．thinkback C．giveback D．lookback12．MissGaoisn’there.She________totheairporttoseeherfriendoff.A．hasbeen B．isgoing C．hasgone D．goes13．Thisisthemostexcitingmovie________I’veeverseen.A．which B．that C．what14．WhenIaskedhim,hetriedtoavoid________me.A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．toanswer15．—Judy,couldyoupleasetellme________theschoolbag?—Sure.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy二、交際運用（15分）Ⅲ、完成對話，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使對話意思完整。（方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）A:Hello,David.Longtimenosee.B:Hello,Judy.____16____A:Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.Didyouwatchit?B:Yes,Idid.____17____A:Whoisyourfavoriteathlete(運動員)?B:____18____Therearesomanyathleteswhomakememoved.A:IlikeGuAiling.Shethinksthesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoaboutgettingfunfromit.B:IlikeGuAilingandIalsolikeSuYiming.____19____A:Oh,Isee.SoSuYimingwasn’tupsetwhengettinglowscoresandshowedhisbest.B:____20____A:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Asyoungmen,weshouldnotonlypushthelimitbutalsoenjoylife.AA．It’sreallyamazing!B．Whenwasitheld?C．Ithinktheysetgoodexamplesforus.D．Oh,it’sdifficulttosay.E．Whatdidyoudoinyourwintervacation?F．Hehasthesimilarideaaboutsports.Ⅳ、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在文中空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（一個句子、短語或單詞），使對話完整。（10分）A:Hi,youlookexcited.________21________?B:IjustreceivedthemascotBingDwenDwen.A:Wow,it’ssolovely.Ihearditwashardtogetoneonline.B:That’strue.Bytheway,________22________?A:Yes,Ihave.Thegameswerereallyexciting.AndIhavefalleninlovewithskiing.B:Me,too.IreallyadmireEileenGu.________23________.A:Youbet.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.________24________?B:Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.Howaboutyou?A:Idreamedofbeingalawyer.ButIchangedmydreamjobtobeadoctor,becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:________25________.B:Ithinkifyoufollowyourdreamandbecomemorediligent(勤奮的),youwillfinallymakeit.三、閱讀（45分）Ⅴ、短文填空從方框中選擇合適的詞填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）WayB、isC、PerhapsD、withE、whyF、togetherG、aboveH、anyI、touchJ、clearK、journeyL、becauseCommonMythsaboutSpace?OntheInternet,wecanoftenreadinteresting“facts”aboutspace.Butdoyouknowthatsomeofthemarewrong?_____26_____theyshouldbethrownintoablackhole!Myth(錯誤看法)1:Thesunisyellow.Manypeoplebelievethatintheafternoonthesunisyellow.However,thelightitgivesout_____27_____white.Theairmakesthestarappearyellow.ThisiscalledRayleighscattering(瑞利散射).Itisalsowhatmakestheskyappearblue.(Theskyis,infact,as_____28_____asglass.)Myth2:Theasteroidbelt(小行星帶)isdangerous.Manymoviespicturetheasteroidbeltasadangerousplace.Itiscrowded_____29_____rocksthatrunintoeachother.Unluckily,thesemoviesarewrong.Theasteroidbeltisaverylonelyarea.Infact,ifyoupulledalltheasteroidsthere_____30_____,theywouldonlybeabout4%oftheweightofthemoon.That’s_____31_____scientistsgetexcitedwhentheyhappentoseeevenoneasteroidcrashingintoanother.Myth3:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madestructurethatcanbeseenfromspace.Italldependsonwhereyoubelievespacebegins_____32_____theearth.FromtheInternationalSpaceStation,youcanseetheGreatWallandmanyotherstructures.Fromthemoon,youcan’tsee_____33_____structures,butyoumayseesomecitylights.Myth4:Themoonisveryclosetotheearth.Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.Itseemslikeyoucanalmost_____34_____it.Infact,themoonisabout385,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,the______35______willtakeabout17days!Ⅵ、閱讀理解。（35分）（A）Whatdoes2021haveinstoreforus?Thesebigeventsmightbefuntocheckoutforyourself.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.YangzhouHorticulturalExpo（博覽會）

ThecityofYangzhouisfamousforitsancientgardens.NowthecityisgoingtoshowgardeningandhorticulturefromaroundtheworldbyholdingtheInternationalHorticulturalExposition.TheexpowilllastfromApril8toOct8,ChinaNewsreported.Therewillbe74exhibitionparksopenduringtheevent.Tianwen1probe

Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependent（獨立的）Marsmission（任務(wù)）,onJuly23,2020.ThisstoodforthebeginningofChina’sMarsexplorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoeswellaccordingtoschedule,theprobewillreachtheRedPlanetinthespringof2021.ItplanstolandaroveraroundMayonMars.Theroverisabletomoveataspeedof200metersperhourandwillexploretheplanetforthreemonths.Itwilltakepictures,studythesoilandweather,andlookforwater.TheTokyoOlympics

Thepastyearhasbeendifficultforthesportingworld.TheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffforoneyear.TheywillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8,accordingtotheInternationalOlympicsCommittee.Athletes（運動員）willcompeteformedalsin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheOlympicswillhavefivesportsforthefirsttime:baseball,karate.skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing.Chineseathleteswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sports.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）TheYangzhouHorticulturalExpowilllast________.A．a(chǎn)year B．halfayear C．fivemonths D．halfamonth37．ThepurposeoflaunchingTianwen1byChinais________.A．tostarttoexploretheMarsindependentlyB．tobegintoexploretheuniverseC．tohaveatestoftheroverD．totakepicturesofMars38．TheTokyoOlympicshavebeen________foroneyearaccordingtothispassage.A．built B．held C．celebrated D．stopped39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnallthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．TherearemanybeautifulancientgardensinYangzhou.B．Tianwen1willgettotheMarsattheendof2021.C．Theroverwilltakepictures,studythesoilandweather,andlookforwater.D．Chineseathleteswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sports.40．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencenovel B．a(chǎn)tourguidebook C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybookBIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren’trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning(中毒).Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful.“It’sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.“Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon’twastealotoffood.”Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）41．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.B．Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.C．It’snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.D．Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.42．Mostcustomersthoughtuse-bydatesmeant________whentheywerefirstprinted.A．foodfreshness B．foodproducers C．foodsafety D．foodnutrition43．Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate?A．SN66015972306795500 B．806725A166949C．BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2022 D．Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:7.4g12%44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeuse-bydates.B．Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.C．Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.D．Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.45．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsoffood. B．Foodfreshnessandquality.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood. D．Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.CWhatarethebedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,let’stakealookatthelessoninspace.OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang.WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelessononChina’sTiangongspacestation.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.Differentfromthelivingenvironmentoftheearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,astronautsmustdoevenmoreexerciseeveryday.Next,intheexperiment(實驗)Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwatercarefully,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.Itseemsimpossibletohappeninourclassroom.Intheend,theastronautsinvitedstudentstodosomeofthesameexperimentsontheearthtoenjoythefunofscience.Afterhavingthespacelesson,studentsaremoreinterestedinscience.OnestudentfromBeijingsaid,“Watchingthespacelessonisaneye-openingexperience.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeascientistservingmycountry.”“Theastronautsmadealotofpreparationsbeforethespacelesson,”anotherstudentsaid,“IhopetherewillbemorespacelessonsfromtheChinesespacestationinthefuture.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）46．TwoastronautsgaveusasciencelessononTiangongspacestationonDec9.47．Wecanknowtheastronauts’dailylifeinsidethespacestationfromthespacelesson.48．Theastronautsdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseinspace.49．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthatwaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronearth.50．Manystudentsbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinscienceafterwatchingthespacelesson.DNowadays,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtolearnEnglish.It’struethatstudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodway.___51___.Therearesomeothergoodways.Practicingspeaking___52___.Youmaystudyforyearsandlearnallofthegrammarrules,butunlessyouactuallyspeakit,youwillneverspeakwell.Whenyouarepracticingspeaking,remembertodoitoutloud.___53___.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,it’scommonforyoutodeveloplisteningskillsmorequicklythanspeakingskills.Thisiswhysomanylanguagelearnersmaybeabletounderstandaforeignlanguagealotbetterthanactuallyspeakit.Agoodwaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.Usingthemobileapp—DuolingoForbeginners,theappcanhelpyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.Dependingonyourselection(選擇),theappwillmakeyougothroughatest.AndDuolingowillprovidelearningmaterialsaccordingtoyourability.Ifyoumakeamistake,theappwilluseagametohelpyoulearnandcorrectit.___54___.ReadingoutloudTryreadingoutloud.Youwillgetalotfromreading.___55___.Youmaynotfeelitrightaway,butallthosehoursofreadingoutloudtoyourselfwillhelpyouspeakwell.AA．Ifyoustillmakethesamemistake,itwilluseadifferentgametofurtherhelpyouunderstandB．TalkingtoyourselfC．TheonlywaytolearntospeakalanguageisbyspeakingD．Butit’snottheonlywayE．Asabeginner,youshouldreadaloudasmuchaspossibleEInorderensure（保證）thesafetyofstudentsatthebeginningofthesemester,whatdoesCOVID-19safetylooklikeinschoolsaroundtheworld?Let’stakealook.____56____AtanelementaryschoolinJapan,studentsinfacemasksclapwithamelody（旋律）insteadofsingingduringamusicclass.Hopefullytheyweresingingontheinside.____57____Grade10studentsinNewDelhi,India,whohaveneitherInternetaccessnorthemeanstobuyelectronic（電子的）device（設(shè)備）toattend（參與）onlineclasses,havebeenstudyinginanopen-airclass.____58____KidsataprimaryschoolinHangzhou,EastChina,learnedhowtokeepasafedistance（距離）betweenthemselvesbymakingone-meterhats.____59____OneschoolofDenmarkhadyoungerkidsrespecting（遵守）socialdistanceontheirdailywalkwiththehelpofanewrope.____60____NewZealandallowedstudentsbackonMay18,whenlockdownmeasureseased（放松）.ThecountryhashadsomeofthelowestCOVID-19deathintheworld（todate,just22）andbeenlaudedforitssuccessinflatteningthecurve.根據(jù)上面每段陳述，從下列選項中選出與其匹配的主旨大意。（5分）AA．HaveanappointmenttocometoschoolyardB．Studyinginanopen-airclassC．ClappingwithamelodyinsteadofsingingD．One-meterhatE．RespectingsocialdistancewiththehelpofanewropeFAccordingtotheregionalemergencymanagementdepartment（應(yīng)急處置指揮部）,ontheafternoonofMarch21,2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（墜毀）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.Anditcausedamountainfire.ThepassengerplaneisaBoeing737airplane,whichbelongstoChinaEasternAirlines.ItwasflyingfromKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitcrashed.The132peopleonboardwere123passengersand9crewmembers,saidtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（中國民航局）onitswebsite.Theairplanelostcontact（聯(lián)系）overWuzhouCity.ItwasexpectedtoarrivedinGuangzhouinhalfanhour.Nopeoplewerealiveonthatplane.TheBoeing737airplanewasintroducedintoChinaonJune22,2015.Sofarithasflown8986timesandithasflownfor18239hours.Thecauseoftheaircrashisstillunknown.Butthetwoblackboxes（黑匣子）—flightdatarecordershavebeenfound.Theyareveryhelpfultofindoutthecauseofthecrash.Contacts（聯(lián)系）weremadewithfamiliesof123passengerswithin24hoursaftertheplanecrashed,saidSunShiying,chairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.Andmanyfamilymembersof