2022年遼寧中考考前押題密卷（A3考試版）

PAGE8PAGE72022年遼寧中考考前押題密卷英語（滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。5．考試范圍：中考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分選擇題(共55分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)1.Beckyoftenplays________violinforanhoureveryday.A.a B.an C.the D./2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before；in B.At；to C.On；at D.In；at3.—Isthisyourbike,Cindy?—Yes,it’s________.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine4.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional5.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup6.________youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since7.—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata8.Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso9.PremierLipromisedtopunishthecriminals(犯罪)________soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗).A．which B．who C．whom D．whose10.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed11.Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlooknice________you.A.on B.in C.at D.with12.There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweekA.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave13.Myclassmateisrunningsofast!I________believemyeyes.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t14.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorningA.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum15.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,ofcourse B.No,notatall C.No,thanks D.Yes,youarerightⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:___16__B:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?B:_17__A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure._18__Ican’tstopreadingthebook.A:___19___B:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.___20___B:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.What’syourfavouritebook?E.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇-一個(gè)最佳答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe__21___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___22___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___23___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___24___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___25___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___26___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___27___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___28___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___29___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___30___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.21.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples22.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good23.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students24.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful25.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched26.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby27.A.about B.from C.except D.without28.A.because B.though C.before D.unless29.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely30.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupⅣ.閱讀理解(共25分,每小題5分)（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Ahttps://www.NatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干機(jī)).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!31.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesun B.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowers D.brushteethwithwaterrunning32Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A.saveenergyandwater B.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycle D.befriendlytowildlife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的 B.家養(yǎng)的 C.強(qiáng)壯的 D.弱小的34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.helpthekidslearnEnglish B.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimals D.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth35.Thispassageisfrom________.A.aguidebook B.asciencebook C.awebsite D.anewspaperBSo,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕頭）doesn’twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram（塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it’snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!36.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.A.studyforatleast5hoursononedayB.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday37.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.A.fillingin B.gettingback C.givingaway38.Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?A.Don’treadyourtextbooksearly.B.Don’tdependonmemoryalone.C.Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.40.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.CMostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf”.Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（減少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（錯(cuò)誤）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（狀況）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（沖動(dòng)）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf”.42.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.43.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byshowingtheresults.44.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraph1）A. B. C.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTruthbehindLying B.TheTypesofLies C.TheHabitofLyingDEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.46.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.47.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.49.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tocompareitwithabridge.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuable B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams(B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）.___51___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.____52____Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,“___53___Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“___54___It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.___55___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”A.I’mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I’veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.第二部分非選擇題(共65分)V.句子翻譯(共15分)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共15分。局部翻譯,每小題1分；整句翻譯,每小題2分)56．你認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被允許做出自己的決定嗎？Doyouthinkstudentsshould_____________________maketheirowndecisions?57．當(dāng)我們?cè)诒本┑臅r(shí)候，他們竭盡全力使我們感到賓至如歸。Theywentoutoftheirwayto_____________________whenwewereinBeijing.58．在巨大的危險(xiǎn)面前，他表現(xiàn)得很英勇。Heshowedcourage___________________greatdanger.59.我們正在閑逛，這時(shí)開始下大雨。____________________whenitbegantorainheavily.60．出乎我們的意料,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。____________________________,theplansucceeded.61.警方在一小時(shí)前控制住了糟糕的狀況。Thepolice__________________________theterriblesituationanhourago.62.中國共產(chǎn)黨于1921年7月1日成立。TheCommunistPartyofChina_____________________________on1stofJuly,1921.63.媽媽說的話總是有道理。Mom’swordsalways_____________________________________.64.老師為我們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上取得的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。Theteacher___________________ourprogressonschoolwork.65．越來越多的人想成為志愿者。_________________________________________________________.66．浪費(fèi)食物是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。__________________________________________________________.67．這是一本多么有用的字典??！___________________________________________________________!Ⅵ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional_____68____tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga____69_____.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully_____70_____anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch___71_____toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus____72____sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we___73____agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin____74____homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.___75_____thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures___76____byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable___77____webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共20分,共10小題，每小題2分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”78.WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?_______________________________________________________79.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?_________________________________________________________80.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?__________________________________________________________81.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________B閱讀下面短文，完成表格。LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhename"Taibai”.Thenamemeant“Venus”inancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwasborn,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLiBaiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince,?MakingIronintoaNeedleThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.HeoftenskippedschoolOnedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Shesaid,“T'mmakinganeedle.”“Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”Shereplied,“I