江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）第Ⅰ卷（四大題，共69分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題：每小題1分；滿分20分）A)聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatwouldAmyliketodoinherfreetime?2.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?3.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolyesterday?4.Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteanimal?5.WhatisSusangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Sheisgoingskiing.B.Sheisgoingtohavelessons.C.Sheisgoingtopreparefortheexam.6.WhenwillLucyarrive?A.At4:45.B.At4:30.C.At4:15.7.Whohasthemostlessonseveryday?A.Nick.B.Daniel.C.Tom.8.Howwideisthebridge?A.99feet.B.19feet.C.90feet.9.WhichclubwillLauragoto?A.BuddyClub.B.ArtClub.C.ReadingClub.10.WhatdoesSandymean?A.ShelikesdoingDIYB.SheknowslittleaboutDIYC.SheknowsalotaboutDIY.B)聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話和短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whatisthemagazineabout?A.Sports.B.Traffic.C.Reading.12.Howsoonwillthewomanhavetofinishthemagazine?A.Intwentyminutes:B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infortyminutes.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AschooltripPlacestheywenttoThecityzoo.Transportation(交通）Byl3.ThingstheysawManydifferentanimalsandflowers.Theyalsowatchedawonderfulanimalshow.Theythoughtthe14werethecleverestofall.ThingstheydidTookphotosand15afterthetrip.13.A.Bus B.train C.bike14.A.dogs B.monkeys C.birds15.A.cleanedthecagesB.pickeduprubbishC.cleanedthebuses聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Norawasbornin________.A.MoscowB.chinaC.Australia17.NoramovedtoMoscowbecause_________.A.shelikedthecityinRussiaB.shehadalotoffriendsthereC.herfatherhadanewjobthere18.Noraenjoyed________withherfriendsbeforemovingtoMoscow.A.swimmingB.skatingC.running19.Atfirst,Norafelt________inMoscow.A.happyB.excitedC.lonely20.Fromthepassage,weknowNora________herlifeinMoscownow.A.dislikesB.lovesC.hates二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Paulis________honestboy,andheis________beststudentinourclass.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：保羅是一個(gè)誠實(shí)男孩，他是我們班最好的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~辨析。a，an是不定冠詞，表泛指。a常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，經(jīng)常表示特指。第一空后的“honest”是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此填an；第二空根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)“best”可知，此處填the。故選D。2.It’ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom________.A.another B.someother C.other D.theother【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)很難區(qū)分雙胞胎中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。another泛指（三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的）另一個(gè)；other別的，其他的；someother另外的、一些其他的；theother指（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)空前“twin”可知，應(yīng)是指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選D。3.—Ifeelvery________.MayIhaveabottleofcoke?—Whynothavesometea?It’shealthier.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.bored【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得很渴。我可以要一瓶可樂嗎？——為什么不喝點(diǎn)茶呢？它更健康。考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)后句“MayIhaveabottleofcoke?”可推知，應(yīng)是覺得很渴。故選A。4.A________willeasilylosehiswayinBeijingunless（除非）hehasamaporaguide.A.friend B.speaker C.tourist D.guide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非有地圖或?qū)в?，否則游客在北京很容易迷路。考查名詞詞義辨析。friend朋友；speaker說話者；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)“unless（除非）hehasamaporaguide.”可知，此處說“地圖和導(dǎo)游”，如果沒有這些的話，游客很容易迷路。故選C。5.Ididbadlyintheexambuthedideven_________.Bothofusshouldstudyharder.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我考得差，而他考得更差。我們倆都應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楸容^級(jí)。better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最壞。結(jié)合語境和空前“but...even”可知他比作者考得更差，所以兩人都應(yīng)更加努力，因此這里用副詞badly的比較級(jí)。故選B。6.I________thatBobhasbeenalittletooquiet.Hedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.remember B.decide C.hope D.notice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我注意到鮑勃有點(diǎn)太安靜了。今天下午他一句話也沒說?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；decide決定；hope希望；notice注意。根據(jù)“I...thatBobhasbeenalittletooquiet.Hedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.”可知，此處表示注意到鮑勃有點(diǎn)太安靜了。故選D。7.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandusedWeChat.A.While B.Instead C.Insteadof D.Becauseof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去看電影了嗎？——沒有。我沒有看電影，只是待在家里用微信?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Instead代替，一般用于句尾；Insteadof代替，而不是，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；Becauseof由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。由“…seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandusedWeChat”可知，此處指待在家里代替看電影；insteadofdoingsth.“代替做某事”。故選C。8.ThetriptotheWorldPark________almosttwohoursanditwas________.A.took;boring B.cost;boring C.spent;bored D.paid;bored【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去世界公園的旅行花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而且很無聊?？疾閯?dòng)詞、形容詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，物作主語；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語；pay支付，人作主語。句子主語“Thetripto”指物，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。take后接時(shí)間，cost后接金錢，結(jié)合“twohours”可知，此處填took。修飾物要用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語，故選A。9.Hereareclearinstructions.First________themandthentellushowtomakeafruitsalad.A.lookinto B.lookup C.lookthrough D.lookafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有明確的說明。先看一看，然后告訴我們怎么做水果沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析，lookinto調(diào)查，觀察；lookup仰望，查閱；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“first…andthen…”，可知應(yīng)該是先瀏覽說明書再告訴我們怎么做水果沙拉，故選C。10.—Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—________.A.OK!Iwill B.OK!Iwon’t C.I’mafraidIwill D.I’mafraidIwon’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。——好的！我不會(huì)忘的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK!Iwill好的！我會(huì)的；OK!Iwon’t好的！我不會(huì)的；I’mafraidIwill我恐怕會(huì)的；I’mafraidIwon’t我恐怕不會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow”可知，應(yīng)是回答“好的！我不會(huì)忘的”表示同意。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardtosupporthisfamily.Thisyear,afewdays___11___Christmas,hepunished（懲罰）hislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshehad___12___thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrapping（包裝）paper.Asthefamilywasshortofmoney,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpapertowraponeshoeboxshehad___13___undertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,______14______withexcitementbroughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassed（尷尬）byhisearlieranger,nowregrettinghowhehadpunishedher.___15___whenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas___16___andagainhisangerburst（爆發(fā)）.“Don’tyouknow:younglady,”hesaidseriously,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbe___17___insidethebox！”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithsadtearsfromhereyesand___18___,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas____19____.Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Heaskedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Fromthenon,thefatherkeptthislittlegoldboxbyhisbed.Wheneverhefacedproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanunrealkiss,andrememberthe_____20_____ofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.11.A.after B.before C.since D.at12.A.used B.hidden C.broken D.made13.A.decorated B.found C.covered D.put14.A.filling B.was C.filled D.full15.A.And B.So C.Because D.But16.A.full B.empty C.enough D.spare17.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something18.A.cheered B.shouted C.whispered D.repeated19.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.worried20.A.love B.care C.charm D.trust【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文講述：由于家里缺錢，在圣誕前夜，女兒用家中唯一的金色包裝紙裝飾一個(gè)盒子，并吹進(jìn)自己的吻，送給父親作為圣誕禮物，父親在不知情時(shí)懲罰了她，但在聽完女兒的話后，他感到驚喜，請求女兒的原諒，非常珍惜這個(gè)來自女兒的愛的盒子?！?1題詳解】句意：今年，圣誕節(jié)前幾天，在他知道她用了家里唯一的一卷昂貴的金色包裝紙后，他懲罰了他五歲的小女兒。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自從。at在具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)ebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEve…”可知懲罰女兒發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：今年，圣誕節(jié)前幾天，在他知道她用了家里唯一的一卷昂貴的金色包裝紙后，他懲罰了他五歲的小女兒。used使用；hidden隱藏；broken打破；made制造。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)esawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpapertowraponeshoebox…”可知此處指女兒用了家里唯一的昂貴的金色包裝紙。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：由于家里缺錢，在圣誕前夜，當(dāng)他看到圣誕樹下孩子用所有昂貴的金紙包裝她裝飾的一個(gè)鞋盒時(shí)，他變得更加憤怒。decorated裝飾；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；covered覆蓋；put放。根據(jù)“usedalloftheexpensivegoldpapertowraponeshoebox”提示可知此處指用金紙包裝她裝飾的鞋盒。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩滿懷興奮地把禮物盒帶給了她的父親，說：“這是給你的，爸爸！”。filling裝滿，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；wasbe動(dòng)詞過去式；filled裝滿，過去式/過去分詞；full滿的，形容詞。根據(jù)女兒對父親說的話“Thisisforyou,Daddy”可知，女兒是滿懷興奮；befilledwith“充滿……”；分析句子成分可知此處是過去分詞當(dāng)狀語。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他打開鞋盒時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)它是空的，他的憤怒再次爆發(fā)。And和，表順承；So所以，表因果；Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。上文當(dāng)父親收到女兒的禮物時(shí)，因之前為此懲罰過她，他感到尷尬；根據(jù)下文“hefounditwasemptyandagainhisangerburst”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他打開鞋盒時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)它是空的，他的憤怒再次爆發(fā)。full滿的；empty空的；enough足夠的；spare空余的。根據(jù)下文父親對女兒說的話“…whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginsidethebox”可知，此處指盒子是空的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“你難道不知道嗎：年輕的女士，”他嚴(yán)肅地說，“當(dāng)你送別人禮物時(shí)，盒子里應(yīng)該有東西！”nothing沒什么東西；anything任何東西；everything每件事、物；something某物。上文父親發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的，很生氣可知此處是他教導(dǎo)女兒送別人禮物時(shí)，盒子里應(yīng)該有東西。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：小女孩抬起頭看著他，眼里流出悲傷的淚水，低聲說：“爸爸，這不是空的。”我把吻吹進(jìn)去，直到它全滿了。”cheered歡呼；shouted喊叫；whispered低聲說；repeated重復(fù)。上文父親發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的，他的憤怒再次爆發(fā)；結(jié)合“Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithsadtearsfromhereyes”可知，面對憤怒的父親，女孩感到委屈傷心，不敢大聲言語。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：父親感到很意外。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的。父親發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的，他的憤怒再次爆發(fā)；在聽完女兒低聲的解釋后，他明白盒子雖然是空的，但是裝滿女兒的愛心，所以他感到很驚喜意外。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)他遇到問題時(shí)，他都會(huì)打開盒子，拿出一個(gè)虛幻的吻，并記住這個(gè)漂亮孩子放在那兒的愛。love愛；care關(guān)心；charm魅力；trust信任。上文父親在聽完女兒低聲的解釋后，他明白盒子雖然是空的，但是裝滿女兒的愛心，可知此處指記住女兒的愛。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分：滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoryline（故事情節(jié)）：Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:Mar20-Mar31Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m.Place:Children’sTheatreofCharlotteDuration（時(shí)長）：70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:$170-190SectionB:$120-130SectionC:$8021.Howlongdoestheshowlastfor?A.10days. B.11days. C.12days. D.13days.22.OnFriday,youcanwatchtheshowat________.A.9:00a.m. B.4:00p.m. C.7:30p.m. D.8:30p.m.【答案】21.C22.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一場演出的故事情節(jié)、時(shí)間、票價(jià)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:Mar20-Mar31”可知，該演出從3月20號(hào)到3月31號(hào)，持續(xù)12天。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.”可知，周五有三個(gè)時(shí)間可以看演出，分別是早上11點(diǎn)，下午3點(diǎn)和下午7點(diǎn)30。故選C。BMostchildrenhavewonderfultoystoplaywith.Usually,theirparentsbuythesetoysforthem,oftenasChristmasorbirthdaygifts.Somechildrenbuysmalltoyswiththeirpocketmoney.Butinsteadofbuyingtoys,onefunwaytogetnewtoysistomakethem.Theeasiesttoytomakeisakite.Forakite,allyouneedisalargepieceofpaper,twosticks,somestringandsomeglue.Takethetwosticksandusethestringtojointhemtogetherinthecentre.Thentakeastringandtieittotheendsofthestickstomakeastringsquare.Cutthepapertomakeitthesamesizeasthesquare.Finally,stickthepapertothestringsquarewithglue.Nowyourkiteisfinished.Allyouneedtodoistotiealongstringtothekitesoyoucanflyit.Inmanycountries,theyhavekite-buildingcompetitions.Hundredsofpeoplecometogethertoshowofftheirkites.Inonefamouscompetition,someofthekitesaremorethanthreemetrestall.Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.23.Accordingtothemagazinearticle,whatisonefunwayyoucangettoys?A.Youcanbuythemwithyourpocketmoney. B.Parentswillbuythemforyou.C.YoucangetthemasChristmasorbirthdaygifts. D.Youcanmakethem.24.Whatdomanypeopleusetoflythethree-metre-tallkites?A.String. B.Rope. C.Tapes. D.Sticks.25.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingakite?a.Tieastringtotheendsofthestickstomakeastringsquare.b.Usegluetostickthepapertothestringsquare.c.Prepareallthematerialsyouneed.d.Usethestringtojointhetwostickstogetherinthecentre.e.Cutthepapertomakeitthesamesizeasthesquare.f.Tiealongstringtothekite.A.d-a-e-b-c-f B.c-d-b-e-a-f C.c-d-a-e-b-f D.d-e-a-b-f-c【答案】23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述孩子的玩具除了購買之外還可以自己制作，詳細(xì)介紹了風(fēng)箏的制作方法。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofbuyingtoys,onefunwaytogetnewtoysistomakethem.”可知，得到新玩具的一個(gè)有趣方法是制作它們。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.”可知，人們用繩子來放三米高的風(fēng)箏。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段詳細(xì)描寫了風(fēng)箏的制作方式，根據(jù)“allyouneedisalargepieceofpaper,twosticks,somestringandsomeglue”可知，準(zhǔn)備制作風(fēng)箏需要的材料，即c；根據(jù)“Takethetwosticksandusethestringtojointhemtogetherinthecentre.”可知，用繩子將兩根木棍在中間連接在一起，即d；根據(jù)“Thentakeastringandtieittotheendsofthestickstomakeastringsquare.”可知，把繩子系在棍子的兩端，使繩子成正方形，即a；根據(jù)“Cutthepapertomakeitthesamesizeasthesquare.”可知，把紙剪成和正方形一樣大，即e；根據(jù)“Finally,stickthepapertothestringsquarewithglue.”可知，用膠水把紙粘在繩子的正方形上，即b；根據(jù)“Allyouneedtodoistotiealongstringtothekitesoyoucanflyit.”可知，把一根長細(xì)繩系在風(fēng)箏上，即f；所以順序?yàn)椋篶-d-a-e-b-f。故選C。CThishappenedinLondon.ItwasNovemberandtheweatherwasverywetandcold.AFrenchmanhadcaughtaverybadcold.Hecoughed(咳嗽)dayandnight,sohedecidedtogoandgetsomemedicineforhiscough.AshedidnotknowmuchEnglish,hetookouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword“cough”.Butthedictionarydidnottellhimhowtopronounce(發(fā)音)theword.Hethoughtitoverandrememberedthathehadlearnedtheword“plough”.Herememberedthatitwaspronounced[pla?].Sohethoughtthatc-o-u-g-hmustbepronounced[ka?].Thenheputonhiscoatandhatandwenttoachemist’sshop(藥店).Whenthemanintheshopaskedhimwhathewanted,theFrenchmansaid,“Iwantsomethingformy‘COW’,please.”Themanintheshoplookedathim.Hadheheardhimcorrectly?“Ibegyourpardon,sir?”heasked.TheFrenchmanrepeated,“Iwantsomemedicineformy‘cow’.”“Foryourcow?”askedtheman.“Areyouafarmer?”“Afarmer?”saidtheFrenchmaninsurprise,“WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?IcomefromParis.I’mnotafarmer.”“Butwhereisyourcow?”“It’shere!”answeredtheFrenchman.Heputhishandonhischest(胸口)andbegantocough.“Hereitis,”hesaid,“I’veaverybad‘cow’here.”ThenthemanintheshopunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanmeant.Hewantedsomemedicineforhiscough.26.TheFrenchmansaid,“Iwantsomethingformy‘cow’,please.”Herebytheword“COW”hemeant________.A.cow B.cough C.medicine D.cold27.WhatmadethemanintheshopthinktheFrenchmanwasafarmer?A.Theword“cough”waspronounced[ka?]byhim.B.TheFrenchmanlookedlikeafarmer.C.TheFrenchmansaidhecamefromafarminParis.D.Wecan’tlearnaboutitfromthestory.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemanintheshophadheardtheFrenchmancorrectly.B.TheFrenchmanaskedforsomemedicineforhiscow.C.TheFrenchmantoldthemanintheshophehadaverybadcow.D.Themanintheshopdidn’tunderstandtheFrenchmanclearlyatfirst.【答案】26.B27.A28.D【解析】【分析】短文講述一個(gè)法國人得了重感冒去藥店買藥，但是他不知道“咳嗽”這個(gè)詞怎么發(fā)音。于是他根據(jù)別的詞猜測cough發(fā)音同cow，之后來到藥店鬧了一個(gè)笑話?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sohethoughtthatc-o-u-g-hmustbepronounced[ka?].”可知，他認(rèn)為咳嗽cough的發(fā)音同奶牛cow的發(fā)音一樣。因此本文中cow意思是cough。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知，“法國人又說了一遍，他想給他的‘牛’買點(diǎn)藥。”由此說明他將cough發(fā)音成cow，所以藥店里的人認(rèn)為這個(gè)法國人是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章二至九段內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)法國人到藥店將cough發(fā)音成cow，因此藥店老板沒有明白他的意思。后來法國人做了咳嗽的動(dòng)作，藥店老板才明白他的意思。所以起初藥店老板沒有明白這個(gè)法國人的意思。故選D。DTherobin（知更鳥）stoodonanoldclimbingplant,andsanghismostbeautifulsong.Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary’sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands,shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone,soshepushedthedoor,whichopened,slowly,forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandclosedthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere,andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches（枝條）.Weretherosesstillalive?Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren’talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden,inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilentbutshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway,clearingtheground,fortwoorthreehours,andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround,pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.29.WhatdidMaryseeunderdarkgreenleaves?A.Arobin. B.Adoor. C.Akey. D.Rosetrees.30.HowdidMaryfeelafterwalkinginthesecretgarden?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Calm.31.Howmanyyearshasthegardenbeenempty?A.Never. B.10years. C.5years. D.1year.32.WhydidMarypulloutthethickgrassaroundtheshoots?A.Becausethethickgrasswasugly.B.Becauseshewantedtoplantmorerosetrees.C.Becauseshewantedtogiveshootsmoreairandlight.D.Becauseshefelthotinthissecretgarden.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一天，瑪麗在一片深綠色的葉子下面看到了一扇門，用鑰匙設(shè)法打開了門，她很快走了進(jìn)去，隨手把門關(guān)上。她終于進(jìn)了秘密花園！瑪麗走在秘密花園里感到很興奮，這是她所見到的最可愛、最激動(dòng)人心的地方?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.”可知，瑪麗在深綠色的葉子下看到了一扇門。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.”可知，瑪麗在秘密花園散步后感覺很興奮。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Buttherewasnoone,soshepushedthedoor,whichopened,slowly,forthefirsttimeintenyears.”可知，花園已經(jīng)空了10年了。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.”可知，瑪麗把嫩芽周圍的茂密的草拔掉是因?yàn)樗虢o嫩芽更多的空氣和光線。故選C。五、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatkindofthingsdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.IplayonacityteameverySaturdayafternoon.A:Ididn’tknowthat.___33___B:Foraboutayearnow.Butit’snottheonlythingIliketodo.Ialsoenjoypainting.It’sgreatforreducingstress.A:Really?___34___B:Nottoobad.ButI’mnotaPicassoorRembrandt.Howaboutyou?___35___A:Well,acoupleoftimesIgobungeejumpingwithsomefriends.B:Noway!Youdo?Thatsoundsdangerous!___36___A:Notatall.It’samazing.Ifeelasfreeasabird.Youshouldtryitsometime.B:Wow!Imightwanttotryitsometime.___37___A:Sure.HowaboutthisSaturday?B:OK!Ican’tbelieveI’mgoingtodoit.ADoyouthinkIcould?B.Aren’tyouafraid?C.Doyoulikeplayingbasketballtoo?D.Areyouprettygoodatit?E.Whendidyoubeginplaying?F.Howlonghaveyoubeenplaying?G.Whatdoyouliketodoforhobbies?【答案】33.F34.D35.G36.B37.A【解析】【分析】對話主要是A和B兩人談?wù)摿烁髯缘呐d趣愛好?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Foraboutayearnow.”可知這是一段時(shí)間，所以問句應(yīng)詢問多長時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)F“你打（籃球）多久了？”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nottoobad.ButI’mnotaPicassoorRembrandt.”可知B介紹了自己的繪畫水平，不差但也不是畫家，可推斷出上文應(yīng)詢問B的繪畫水平，所以選項(xiàng)D“你很擅長嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Well,acoupleoftimesIgobungeejumpingwithsomefriends.”可知A介紹了自己的興趣愛好，可推斷出上文應(yīng)是B詢問A空余時(shí)間喜歡做什么，所以選項(xiàng)G“你的業(yè)余愛好是什么？”符合語境。故選G?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“Noway!Youdo?Thatsoundsdangerous!”和“Notatall.It’samazing.Ifeelasfreeasabird.”可知B對A喜歡蹦極感到驚訝，覺得蹦極危險(xiǎn)，而A并不認(rèn)為這樣，反而覺得蹦極很神奇，能像鳥兒一樣自由，可推斷出A不害怕蹦極，所以選項(xiàng)B“難道你不害怕嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“Imightwanttotryitsometime.”和“Sure.”可知B想試試蹦極，A表示當(dāng)然可以，可推斷出這里是B向A詢問自己能否蹦極，所以選項(xiàng)A“你覺得我可以嗎？”符合語境。故選A。第II卷（四大題，共51分）六、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntolookafter________（我們）.【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的父母為我們做了一切，我們將不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。此處是反身代詞，表示“我們自己”，lookafterourselves為照顧我們自己。故填ourselves。39.Thesun________（照耀）brightlyandweallhadagoodtimeplayinginthepark.【答案】shone##shined【解析】【詳解】句意：陽光明媚，我們在公園里玩得很開心。根據(jù)“had”可知，本題為一般過去時(shí)，shine閃耀，過去式為shone或shined。故填shone/shined。40.Today,Iconsidermyselfthe________（幸運(yùn)的）manonthefaceoftheEarth.【答案】luckiest【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，我想我是這個(gè)地球上最幸運(yùn)的人。根據(jù)空前后“the”和“onthefaceoftheEarth”以及提示詞可知，作者覺得自己今天是世界上最幸運(yùn)的人，所以用形容詞“幸運(yùn)的lucky”的最高級(jí)。故填luckiest。41.Shecutoutherpuppetwiththe________（剪刀）.【答案】scissors【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她用剪刀剪下她的木偶。剪刀scissors，剪刀作名詞時(shí)一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scissors。42.Nobodyis________（著迷）aboutbasketballthanJim.【答案】crazier【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：沒有人比吉姆更熱衷于籃球了。著迷的：crazy，形容詞；根據(jù)空后than提示可知，空處形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式crazier。故填crazier。43.The________（意思）ofDIYis“do-it-yourself”.【答案】meaning【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：DIY的意思是“自己動(dòng)手”。此處是句子的主語填名詞；meaning“意思”，themeaningof…“……的意思”；故填meaning。44.Wewereinterestedinthisbook.We________（討論）theendofthestoryforalongtime.【答案】discussed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對這本書很感興趣。我們討論了很長時(shí)間故事的結(jié)局。根據(jù)前面的“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，discuss為討論，過去式為discussed。故填discussed。45.—CanPaulwinthespeechcompetition?—Ihopeso.Buthesometimesgets________infrontofsomanypeople.【答案】nervous【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅能贏得演講比賽嗎？——我希望如此。但他有時(shí)在這么多人面前會(huì)感到緊張。根據(jù)“infrontofsomanypeople”可知，此處表示會(huì)感到緊張，英語表達(dá)為“nervous”，形容詞。故填nervous。46.—Whatmakesgoodfriends,doyouthink?—Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.Thentheycan________eachother.【答案】trust【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為什么是好朋友？——好朋友應(yīng)該是誠實(shí)的。這樣他們就可以互相信任了。can能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文“Goodfriendsshouldbehonest”，可知好朋友可以互相信任；trust相信，故填trust。47.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle?—Itisquitegoodexceptforafewspelling________.【答案】mistakes【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——除了幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，它相當(dāng)好?？崭裨诮樵~后，前有afew修飾，填復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“exceptfor”和“spelling”提示可知此處指“除了幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤外”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，可數(shù)名詞；故填mistakes。七、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。48.我們愿意隨時(shí)幫助別人。_________________________________________________________【答案】We’rereadytohelppeopleatanytime.【解析】【詳解】we我們，作主語，放句首首字母大寫；bereadytosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，主語we為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；help幫助；people人們；atanytime隨時(shí)。故填We’rereadytohelppeopleatanytime.49.你們最好不要花太多時(shí)間在打游戲上。_________________________________________________________【答案】You’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.【解析】【分析】【詳解】you你們；hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事；spend花費(fèi)，spend使用動(dòng)詞原形；toomuchtime太多時(shí)間；spendtoomuchtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間做某事；playcomputergames打游戲，play使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填You’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.50.上周老師建議我去參加法語課程。__________________________________________________________【答案】TheteacheradvisedmetotakeacourseinFrenchlastweek.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，老師theteacher；建議某人做某事advisesbtodosth；參加法語課程takeacourseinFrench；上周lastweek。又因時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，advise的過去式為advised，且開頭首字母大寫。故填TheteacheradvisedmetotakeacourseinFrenchlastweek.51.他迫不及待地把這次旅行的照片放在了他的主頁上。__________________________________________________________【答案】Hecan’t/couldn’twaittoputthephotosofthetriponhishomepage.【解析】【詳解】迫不及待做某事為can’twaittodosth；put...on...把……放在……上；這次旅行的照片thephotosofthetrip；他的主頁hishomepage。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本題可以用一般過去時(shí)或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，can’t過去式為couldn’t。故答案為Hecan’t/couldn’twaittoputthephotosofthetriponhishomepage.52.John學(xué)習(xí)的課程比Nancy和我多。__________________________________________________________【答案】JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancyandme.【解析】【分析】【詳解】學(xué)習(xí)：study，結(jié)合語境可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“John”是三單，所以study用三單；“課程”用可數(shù)名詞subject，本句是“比……多”，所以用many的比較級(jí)more來修飾subjects；比：than；“Nancy和我”用賓格，即Nancyandme。故填JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancyandme.八、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題，73題1分，74題2分，75題3分，滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorlearntthattheyoungman’sacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）gradeswereverygood.“Didyougetanyscholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）inschool?”thedirectorasked.“None.”Theyoungmananswered.“Didyourfatherpayforyourschoolfees（費(fèi)用）?”thedirectorasked.“MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyearold,somymotherpaidmyschoolfees.”Theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymotherwashedclothes.”Theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“Never.”Theyoungmananswered.“Ihavearequest,”thedirectorsaid.“Whenyougobacktoday,washyourmother’shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimwashherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.Theyoungmanwashedhismother’shandsslowly.Histearsfellwhenhedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(有皺紋的).Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Iwashedmymother’shands,andIknowthatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday.”Hesaid.“ThisiswhatIamlookingfor,”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate(感激）thehelpofotherstogetthingsdone.Youwillbeamemberofourcompany.”53.Whopaidfortheyoungman’sschoolfees?_________________________________________________________________54.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodo?_________________________________________________________________55.Doyouappreciatethehelpofothers?Whatthingswillyoudoforthem?_________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Hismother.54.Heaskedtheyoungmantowashhismother’shands.55.Yes.I’llhelpthem,too.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一個(gè)年輕人參加了一家公司的最后一次面試，當(dāng)?shù)弥哪赣H通過洗衣支撐這位年輕人上學(xué)時(shí)，主管讓年輕人回家給母親洗手，年輕人給母親洗手時(shí)意識(shí)到母親的不易，懂得了什么叫“感恩”。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“‘MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyearold,somymotherpaidmyschoolfees.’Theyoungmananswered.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人父親去世了，學(xué)費(fèi)是他媽媽支付的。故填Hismother.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Ihavear