中考題型分類突破 題型十一 改錯（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE14中考題型分類突破題型十一改錯一、(2021四川自貢)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請在正確的語言點右邊的橫線上打“√”。如語言點出錯，請把正確的答案寫在右邊的橫線上。如需添加，請在右邊橫線上寫“詞前或詞后加xx"。如語言點多余，請在右邊橫線上寫“刪除或去掉”。例:Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear.答案:visitedLastmonth,myEnglishteacherasksmeto1._____________takeapartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.But2._____________IdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.Itisknown3._____________toallmyclassmatethatIcanalwaysspeakEnglish4._____________asgoodasanativespeaker.However,Idarenot5._____________expressmyideas,especiallyinpublic.Mybestfriend6._____________Lisahasbeenencouragingmeacceptthechallenge.7._____________Onheropinion,aslongasItrymybest,Iwill8._____________makeit.Afterhearthis,Ihavedecidedtohaveatry.9._____________IhopeIwillbeluck.10._____________二、(2021四川遂寧)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩處錯誤;2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2021·四川遂寧)HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland(圣蓮島)inSuining?The2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust.Lastyear,Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival.Itwasveryexciting.IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch.Istillwantbeavolunteerthisyear.IamaJuniorThreestudentbutIwillhavethesummervacationsoon.Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice.Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerwork.Ilovesports,andI'mquitehealthyandstronger.Ihavelearnedhowtotalkwithdifferentkindofpeopleintheafter-schoollessonsIamoutgoingandliketomakefriendsofstrangers,I'malwaysreadytohelpothers.SoIcangetongoodwitheveryone.AlsoIalwaysworkhard.IbelieveIcandoitwell,Comeandenjoylotusflowers!體裁：記敘文話題：1.工作與職業(yè)話題：4．日常活動話題：10．節(jié)假日活動詞數：154三、短文改錯(每小題1分，共10分)假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJohn,I'mgladtoacceptyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearealittlesuggestions.First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanlearnfromtheteacherandtalkwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksandnewspaperswritinginChinese.Besides,itshouldagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,soyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasybydoingso.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.They'lltellyoualotofaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Also,writemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua四、短文改錯(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。Duringthesummervacation,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforatrip.Onthefirstday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtookmanypicturesatthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.Itisoneofthegreatestwonderintheworld.Wesawlotsoftouristsandlearnedmuchinformationaboutitunderthehelpofthetourguide,MissYang.AtlastwewentshoppinginthecitycentreofBeijingWangfujingStreet.Weboughtalotgiftsforourfriends.Weenjoyedourtripverymuch.ItwasanexcitedexperienceandIwillneverforgetit.五、

(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。

AsMother’sDaywasgetingclose,manychildren 1._______werethinkingaboutwhatgifttobuyfortheymothers, 2._______andsoareTonyandJane.Toneaskedhisfather 3._______foronehundredyuanandgotobuyapairof 4._______glove,Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelhappy.5._______ButdifferentlythinkingfromTony,Janedecided todoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofbuying6._______anusualgift.Intheend,shepaintedanice 7._______picturebyheartandwrotethefollowingwordsinit: 8._______ILOVEYOU,MOM!Hermotherwasrealmovedwhenshe 9._______receivedit.IagreewithJane,butIthinkI’ddothesame10._______ashernextMother’sDay六、短文改錯(每小題1分，共10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每行做出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)。則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?).在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。Exercisingisoneofthemostimportantthingwecandoforourbodies. 1.Eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingwaterarenotenoughtomakeus 2.strongerandmuchhealthy.Apersonshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek 3.foranhourormore.Thisisevenmoreimportantifapersonistooheavily. 4.Iftheywanttoloseweigh,theymayhavetoexercisefivetosixtimes 5.aweek.Runningandwalkingaregoodwithyourheart. 6.Youwillfeelreallyrelaxingafteryoufinishtheexercise. 7.Whenyourun,youhavetouseyourlegsandarms.Thismakeyourlegs 8.stronger.Ifyou'veneverexercisedinbefore,itisbesttostartslowly. 9.Itisalsoagoodideachatwithyourdoctorbeforeyoustartexercising. 10.七、短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改成錯誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekendsgo-goesAtnight,youfallsleepwhileyouarelisteningtomusic1._________Inthemorning,youarewokeupbythesingingofbirds 2._________outside.Youcanenjoyallofthisthingsbecauseofyourears. 3_________March3isEarCareDay.Ithelpsusremembertheimportant 4._________ofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareforthem. 5._________Yourearsneverstopsworking,evenwhenyouaresleeping. 6._________Andearsdomuchthanhear.Theycannotonlyhelpyou 7._________keepyourbalancebutalsohelpingwithtastingfood. 8._________Itissosurprised.Earsaretrulyimportant.Everyone 9._________shouldprotecttheirownearsasgoodastheycan. 10._________八、（每小題只錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應題號后面的括號內，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變)1.It'sveryhottoday,pleasekeepthewindowsopening.A B C2.ThisisGina'sandTina’sbedroom.It’ssmallbuttidy.AB C3.Whatwashappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday?ABC4.Mikehardlyhungoutlastwintervacation,doesn'the?A BC5.I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhicharcheretoday.ABC九、短文改錯(10分)下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的,請改正,并將其正確答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。DearTom,Howareyou?DoyouknowsomethingaboutChinese1.__________Knots（中國結）?Maybeyouknownothingwiththem.Itdoesn't2.__________matter,Iwilltellyou.InChina,peopleusualmakethemwith3.__________redsilk,clothandothermaterial.Theylookverybeautifulin4.___________ashapeofdiamond(鉆石),about5incheslongand4inches5.___________wide.InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsnorhangthem6.__________inhousesasdecorations.I’mgoodatmakeChineseknots.If7.__________anyoneinyourcountrywanttoknowmoreaboutChineseknots,8.__________letthemwritetome,IwilltrymybesttointroducemyChinese9.__________knotstoanyonewhoisinterestinginChineseculture.10._________十、短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏掉符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。到除:把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.請在答題卡的指定位置上答題。3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ilikeallseasons,butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.It’swarmandsunny.Icangooutsidetoplaymyfiends.SummerismybrotherTimfavoriteseason.Swimishisfavoritesportandhelikesgoingtothewonderfulbeachwhoisnotfarfromourhome.Momlikesautumnalotof.Thisseasonmakesthecountrysidedifferent.Leafbecomebrown,redandyellow.Momsaystheyareasbeautifullyasflowers.Onsunnydays,Imaygoforapicnicwithshe.Theweatheriscoolanddryinautumn.Dadsayshelikeswinterbest.Helikessnow.Whensnowcoversthefield,it'sjustlikeathickquilt.Anddadisgoodformakingasnowman.TimandIalllikeskiinginthesnow.十一、短文改錯（15分）閱讀短文,判斷標有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號（∧）處是否有錯誤。如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個“√";如有錯誤(每行只有一個),則按下列情況改正：畫線部分為多余的詞:把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。畫線部分為錯詞:在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。有漏字符號（∧）處缺一個詞:在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。請在答題卡相應的位置答題。（共10小題,每小題1.5分）Maryhadaproblem.Shewanttogotocollege, 1.________butshewasnotsurewhattodo.Shouldshewantto 2.________gotoacollegenearhishomeandstaywithher 3.________friends,orshallshewanttogotoacollegeina 4.________differentcountry?Oneanight,shethought 5.________aboutherproblembeforeshewenttosleep.When 6._________shewokeup∧nextmorning,sheknewtheanswer. 7._______Doctorinthehospitalsaythatwhenwesleep,we 8._________canuseourdreamstohelpyourselves.Weneedto 9._________keepthinkingabouttheproblemaswefallsleep,and 10._________writethedreamonapieceofpaper,sothatwewill rememberthedreamandtrytounderstandit.十二、短文改錯

(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將答案寫在答題卡上

相應的位置。

Oliver

Twist

is

one

of

the

more

famous

stories1.__________

for

Charles

Dickens.

Set

in

the

nineteenth

century,

it

is

about

a

boy

2.__________calling

Oliver

who

finds

himself

alone

in

the

world.

He

lives

in

a

3.__________

special

house

for

poor

people

and

always

has

a

empty

stomach.

One

4.__________day,

he

asks

for

more

food

and

gets

into

trouble!

Later,

Oliver

runs

away

to

London.

There

he

meets

some

boys

who

steal

money

and

other

things.

They

teach

Oliver

steal

too,

though

5.__________Oliver

does

not

want

to

because

he

is

a

good

child.

After

many

difficulties,Oliver

is

took

home

by

a

kind

old

man.

In

the

end,

Oliver

discovers

that

6.__________the

kind

man

is

a

relative,

and

he

goes

to

live

with

him

in

the

city

There

are

many

reasons

why

Oliver

Twist

is

soa

popular

story.

7.__________There

are

also

a

lot

of

action

in

the

book,

and

it

is

also

very

humorous.8.__________Thewriterwasalsoverygoodatwriteaboutthe9.__________everydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenth10.__________century—hisbookmadepeoplecaremoreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.十三、改錯。（每題只有一處錯誤。請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應題號后面的括號內，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。）1.Whatwillhedoifitwon’traintomorrow.ABC2.Thereisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.ABC3.It’sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABC4.Whatfasttheboyruns!ABC5.Somementeachersenteredintothelibraryquietly.ABC十四、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加或一個單詞的刪除，其他錯誤為單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號/\，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.在答題卡的第三部分第四節(jié)上答題；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisithiswife’sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.He’soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudents.Hisclassesareveryinterested.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusofourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.Heisespeciallygoodatplayingthechess.Myclassmateslikehimand/\allthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheralsoagoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?Iamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.LiHua十五、短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤在該行右邊橫線上畫上一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出改加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Mysisterisoneofabestfriendsofmine.Wehaven’talwaysbeen1.________goodfriends.Whenwewereyounger,shealwaysfightswithme.2.________Wedidn’tlikeeachotherverymuchbutwewouldargueabouteverything.3._______Whenshemovedoutofourparentshouseandgotmarried,webecame4.________friends.she’sthreeyearsoldthanIam,butitdoesn’tmatter.Every5.________morning,wetalkonthephone.Shetellsmewhatshe’sgoingtodofor6.________thedayandItellheraboutmyplans.Shealwaysgivesmegoodadvices.7.________She’shavingababyinnextmonthandI’mreallyexcited.I’mgoingto8.________beanaunt.Mysisterwantsmetotakecarethebabyforher.Ican’twait.9.________IwilltakeallthethingsthatIwanttodowiththebabyserious.10.________十六、短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改正錯誤個0.5分。共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.go—goes）Areyouthekindofpersonwholiketomovewithmusic?Evenlittle1._______childstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimals2._______dance,too.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestoothers3._______animals.Andwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesare4.______goodforyouwithmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourphysically.Itmakes5._______yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.6._______Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeephealth.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou7.willprobablyalsofeelrelaxing.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyou8._______achancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyou.9._______Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoingaway.10._______十七、短文改錯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文．請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改、增加：在缺詞處加一個字符號（）．并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分.Iwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome,Ihopeyourschoolisbigandcleanwithalargedininghall.Andthelibraryisfulldifferentkindsofbooks,Icangetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Ibelievemyhighschoollifemustbecolorful.Aftertheclass,Icanplaychessanbasketball.SometimesIcanlistentomusic.Hopefully,IwillbeallowtosurftheInternettogetmanyusefulknowledgeandinformation.I'mexpectingmyhighschoollife.十八、請在正確的語言點右邊的橫線上打“”。如語言點出錯，請把正確的答案寫在右邊的橫線上。如需添加，請在右邊的橫線上寫“詞前或詞后加xx”。如語言點多余，請在右邊橫線上寫“刪除或去掉”。例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear.答案：visitedDearJim,Howisitgoing?I’dliketellyousomethingaboutourschool1.______________sportsmeeting.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,which2.______________wasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand3._____________teachersattendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclass,4.______________wonthe100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.65.____________secondsandbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesports6.____________meetingwasreallysuccessfully.Thatwasbecause7.____________wewerealltryingtodomybest.8._____________althoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iwas9._____________proudofthatwehaddone.10.______________Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yours,LiPing十九、短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector”activitywithmyclassmates.Inthemorning,wewenttoaPeople’sParkat8:30bybus.Whenwegottothere,wesawsomechildrendrawpicturesbythelake.Thegroundandpublicwallswasverydirty.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishorcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometree.Allofthemworkedveryhard.Wethinkit’sourdutytotakegoodcareourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifully.二十、短文改錯(每小題1分，共10分)假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenMr.Davidretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillage.Helikeditandhopedhimselftoliveaquietlifeinit.Buttohissurprise,lotsoftouristscameseehishousebecauseitwasthemostinterestingbuildingsinthevillage.TheyalwayslookedintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoDavidgarden.Soheputsanoticeonthewindow.Anoticesaid:“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,comeinandlookaround.Price:twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurelythatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.Plentyofvisitorscameandhehadtopayeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkforaguide.hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehous