2023年浙江省專升本大學(xué)英語試題和答案

浙江省2023年選拔優(yōu)秀高職高專畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)一考試

英語

題號一二三四總分

得分

核分人

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或

鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

2.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目H勺答案標(biāo)號涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。

PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)

SectionA(每題2分)

FormatI

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfive

questions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet.（40marks）

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedwherethefirstdoughnut（炸面圈）wasmade?Who

thoughtuptheideaofafriedcakewithaholeinthecenter?

Nooneknowsforsurewhomadethefirstdoughnut.Somepeoplethinkthat

doughnutprobablybeganinthe1800sasDutchuolykoeks"or"oilycakes."In

thosedays,acookwouldnotwanttowasteanyscrapsoffood.Leftoverpieces

ofbreaddough（生面團(tuán)）wereputintohotoilandfried.Olykoeksweretastyon

theoutside,butsoftanduncookedinthecenter.

SomepeoplesaythatthemotherofaNewEnglandseacaptaininventedthe

firstrealdoughnut.HernamewasElizabethGregory.Shereplacedthesoft

centerwithspicesandnuts.But,Elizabeth'sson,CaptainGregory,didnotlike

nuts.Hepunchedoutthecenter,andtheconsequencewasthefirstholeina

doughnut.

OtherssaytherealstoryisthatCaptainGregoryhaddifficultysteeringhis

shipwhiletryingtoeatdoughnut.Heaskedtheship'scooktomakehis

doughnutswithholessohecouldhangthemonthesteeringwheel!Othersthink

thatCaptainGregorysawholedcakesinEuropeandbroughttheideabackto

Americawithhim.

DuringworldwarI,homesickAmericansoldiersinEuropewereserved

doughnutsbytheSalvationAnny.Thesebravewomenvolunteeringforthejob

werecalled4€DoughnutGirls."Theyoftenworkedindangerousconditionsnear

thesoldiers,sotheDoughnutGirlsworehelmetsanduniforms.Thewomen

madedoughnutcuttersoutofalargecanwithasmallercaninsideittocutout

thehole.Theycouldsetupakettleofhotoiltofrythedoughalmostanywhere.

Inthe1920s,doughnutmachineswereinvented.Doughnutswereproduced

fasterandeasierthaneverbefore.Still,manypeoplepreferredtomaketheir

favoritedoughnutsathome.

I.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thepopularityofdoughnutsB.thehistoryofdoughnuts

C.theinventorsofdoughnutsD.thetypesofdoughnuts

2.ThefirstDutch“olykoek“cameintobeingprobablybecause.

A.peopledidnotliketoeatfriedfood

B.cooksdidnotliketowasteleftoverfood

C.Dutchmenlikedoilcakesverymuch

D.cookslikedthesoftcenterofcakes

3.Whatwasusedtoreplacetheuncookedcentertoimprovedoughnuts?

A.ScrapsoffoodB.Jellyfilling

C.SpicesandnutsD.Leftoverbreaddough

4.Inparagraph3,theword“consequence''probablymeans.

A.actionB.damageC.problemD.result

5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDoughnutGirlsduringworldwarI?

A.Theyworkedaboardaship.B.Theyworkednearbattlefields

C.TheyuseduntestedmachinesD.Theyusedhelmetstocookdoughnuts

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ItisablowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanes------researchshowsthat

goodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenandwomenfound

thatbeautyboostedpaychecksmorethanintelligence.Thosejudgedtobethe

moreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsand

colleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalaryof￡25,000ayear,theuplainness

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penalty(懲罰)"wouldmakeadifferenceof￡2,500ayear------oraround￡50

aweek.

Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautycreates

confidence.Theself-confidentmayappeartobedoingbetterthantheyareand

willnothesitateaboutaskingforapayrise.

ResearcherJasonFletcher,ofYaleUniversityintheU.S.,ratedthe

attractivenessofthe4,000menandwomen.Justoverhalfwerejudgedaverage,

while7percentwerefelttobeveryattractiveand8percentwerejudged

unattractiveorveryunattractive.ThevolunteersalsosatanIQtestandreported

theirsalary.Itbecameclearthatpayscaleswerefarfromfair.Forinstance,a14-

pointincreaseontheIQscorewasassociatedwitha3to6percentincreasein

wage.Butbeingofabove-averagelooksincreasedpayby5to1()percent.

Foraplainpersontobepaidthesameasaveryattractiveone,theywould

havetobe40percentbrighter,thejournalEconomicsLettersreports.

DrFletchersaid:"Theresultsdoshowthatpeople'slookshaveanimpacton

theirwagesanditcanbeveryimportant.M

6.Whatisthe"plainnesspenalty”?

A.Tobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking.

B.Tobelaughedatforbeingordinarily-looking.

C.Tobefiredforbeingordinarily-looking.

D.Tobequestionedforbeingordinarily-looking.7.What's

theaverageannualsalaryofagood-lookingperson?

A.￡2,500B.￡25,000C.￡22,500D.￡27,500

8.Good-lookingpeopleareusuallypaidmoreprobablybecause.

A.theylooksmarterB.theyhavehigherdegrees

C.theyarebetteratpleasingothersD.theyaremoreconfident

9.HowmanypeoplewereratedasveryattractiveinJasonFletcher'sstudy?

A.About280B.About4,000C.About2,000D.About320

10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.IQislessimportantthanappearance.

B.Confidencemakespeopleprettier.

C.Goodlooksearnanextrapenny.

D.HowPlainJanesgetahighersalary.

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Wereyouconstantlyboredasachild?Maybethathelpedyoutodevelop

yourabilitytobecreative.

3

Boredomcanbeagoodthingforchildren,accordingtoDrTeresaBelton,

researcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia'sSchoolofEducationandLifelong

Learning.Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsandscientistsinBritain,she's

reachedtheconclusionthatculturalexpectationsthatchildrenshouldbe

constantlyactivecouldblockthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.

BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallminingvillagewith

fewdistractions.Theresearchersaid:"Lackofthingstodourgedhertotalkto

peopleshewouldn'totherwisehaveengagedwithandtryactivitiesshewouldn't,

underothercircumstances,haveexperienced,suchastalkingtoelderlyneighbors

andlearningtobakecakes.n

Beltonadded:"Boredommadeherwrite.MeeraSyalkeptadiaryfroma

youngage,fillingitwithobservations,shortstories,poems.”

Theresearcherdidn'tignoretheoldsayingthedevilfindsworkfbridle

hands,though.Bellonpointedoulthatyoungpeoplewhodon'thavetheinterior

resourcestodealwithboredomcreativelymayendupsmashingupbusshelters

ortakingcarsoutforajoyride.

HowaboutwatchingTVandvideosonthecomputer?Theresearcher

believesthatnothingreplacesstandingandstaringatthingsandobservingyour

surroundings.

It'sthesortofthingthatstimulatestheimagination,shesaid,whilethe

screen“tendstoshortcircuitthatprocessandthedevelopmentofcreative

capacity.”

DrBeltonconcluded:"Forthesakeofcreativity,perhapswcneedtoslow

downandstayofflinefromtimetotime.

11.DrTeresaBeltondidherresearchby

A.studyingculturaldifferences

B.interviewingprofessionals

C.keepingadiary

D.observingthesurroundings

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagewhereMeeraSyalgrewup?

A.ModernandopenB.Tinyandunexciting

C.PoorandunderdevelopmentD.Remoteandviolent

13.Theexpression“thedevilfindsworkforidlehands“probablymeansthat

peoplearcmorelikelyto?

A.dowhattheyshouldnotdoiftheymeetdevils.

B.achievenothingiftheyworkwithdevils

C.domoreworkiftheydidn'tworkhardwhentheywereyoung.D.

getinvolvedintroubleiftheyhavenothingtodowiththeirtime.

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14.WhatisDrBelton'sadviceforyoungsters?

A.Observetheworldaroundthem.

B.Getinformationonlinefromtimetotime.

C.Remainconstantlyactive.

D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Dealwithboredomwisely.

B.Learnfromayoungage.

C.Enjoyvillagelife.

D.Forgetoldsayings.

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,CandiceBackus'steacherhandedhera

sheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Backus

pretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,she

andherclassmatesplayedthe“stockmarketgame,“investingthe

hypothctical（假設(shè)町earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthe

fatefulfallof2023.“Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,“Backussays,still

horrified.fc4Wefeltwhatactualshareholderswerefueling.”

Thalpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschool

increasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypesoffinancial

instructionattheelementaryorhigh-schoollevel,includinglessonsinbalancing

checkbooks（支票本）andbuyingstockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.The

interestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2023whenbankfailures

becamearegularoccurrence.

Ratherthanteachinvestmentstrategies,thesecoursesofferabasicapproachto

handlingmoney:Don'tspentwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthly

salaryintoasavingaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-term

ratherthanshort-termgains.ForBackus,thismeansdividingherearningsfrom

herpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,

spending,andsaving.<lMoneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,“shesays

oneweekdayafterschool.

AfterBackusfinishedherfinancialclasses,sheopenedupasavingsaccount

atherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywould

payforcollege.4lShcjusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffects

theworldsayshermother,Darleen.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeBackus

worry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.

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16.Thepurposeofthehighschoolclass's"stockmarketgame”isto

A.introduceanewcourseB.encouragepersonalsavings

C.learnaboutinvestmentD.teachcreditcardhazards

17.Studentinterestintakingclassesonfinancehasincreasedbecauseof

A.thestateoftheeconomyB.theneedforemployment

C.therateofgraduationD.thedesiretopurchasecars

18.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoneymanagementcourseswillhelpto

A.getacceptedbycollegesB.becomeverywealthy

C.takemorevacationsD.preventfromgoingintodebt

19.AfterCandiceBackuscompletedtheclassaboutmoney,she.

A.isdebtfreeB.managesthefamilyincome

C.willgraduateearlyD.feelsmorecompetent

2O.Theauthor'sattitudetowardfinancialclassesinpublicschoolis

A.positiveB.criticalC.objectiveD.worried

FormatII

Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

questions21—25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitinto

eachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinto

anyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)

Nowputonsunscreen(防曬霜)

Somesunscreenspreventsunburnbutnotothertypesofskindamage.Makesure

yoursoffersabroadrangeofprotection.

21.AnythinghigherthanSPF50+cantemptyoutostayinthesuntoo

long.Evenifyoudon'tburn,yourskinmaybe

damaged.SticktoSPFsbetween15and50+.Pickaproductbasedonyourown

skincolor,timeoutside,shadeandcloudcover.

NewsaboutvitaminA.EatingvitaminA-richvegetablesisgoodforyou,but

spreadingvitaminAonyourskinmaynotbe.Governmentdatashowsthat

cancersdevelopsooneronskincoatedwithcreamswithvitaminA.22.

Pickagoodsunscreen.EWG'ssunscreendatabaseratesthesafetyandeffect

ofabout1,400SPF-ratedproducts,includingabout750sunscreensforbeaches

andsportsuse.Wegivehighratingstobrandsthatprovidebroad-range,long-

lastingprotectionwithingredientsthatposefewerhealthconcernswhen

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absorbedbythebody.

23.Cream,becausesprayscloudtheairwithtinyparticlesthatmay

nolbesafetobreathe.Reapplycreamoften.Sunscreenchemicalssometimes

degradeinthesun,washofforruboffontowelsandclothing.

24.TheFADtreatspowderedsunscreensasunapprovednewdrugs

andmaytakeenforcementactionagainstcompaniesthatsellthem-exceptfor

smallbusinesses,whichcansellpowdersuntilDecember2023.

25.Wearsunscreen.In2023,nearlytwiceasmanyAmericanmen

diedformskincancersaswomen.Surveysshowthat34percentofmenwear

sunscreens,comparedto78percentofwomen.

GotyourvitaminD?Manypeopledon'tgetenoughvitaminD,ahormone

manufacturedbytheskininthepresenceofsunlight.Yourdoctorcantestyour

levelandrecommendsupplementsifyouarelowinthisvitalnutrient.

A.Nopowder!

B.Avoidmiddaysun.

C.Messageformen:

D.Creamorspray?

E.Don'tfallforhighSPFlabels.

F.Takespecialprecautionswithinfantsandchildren.

G.AvoidanysunproductwhoselabelsaysvitaminA.

SectionB（每題1分）

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youaierequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour

choices.PleaseblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.

Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.(K)marks)

AsurveyofEnglishschoolchildrenshowsboysandgirlsareworryingabout

thewaytheylook.The26foundthatoverhalfofmaleschoolchildren

lackedconfidencebecauseoftheirbody27.Thefigureforgirlswasslightly

28,at59percent.Researchersquestioned693teachersabouthowtheir

students29abouttheirbodies.Allthechildrenhadtakenlessonsonbody

imageandself-esteem.Teacherssaidmanychildrenwerevery30ifothers

saidbadthingsabouttheirappearances.Around55percentofteachersreported

thatgirlswereextremelysensitivetocomment31theirlooks;thefigure

forboysbeingeasilyhurtbyleasing(取笑)was27percent.

Teachersgaveanumberof32whychildrenasyoungasfouryearsold

werestressingoutabouttheirshapes.Over90percentofteachers33the

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Internetandtelevision.ChildrenseeimagesofuperfectMbodieseverydayand

theyfeeltheyhavetolookthatwaytoo.Manychildrenareondietstomake

themselves34totheoppositesex.Oneelementaryschoolteachersaid:"I

workwithfourtofive-year-oldsandsomesaythingslikeJIcan'teatcheese,it

willmakeme35Ateachers'spokeswomanwarnedthatchildrentrying

tolooklike''celebritiesinthemediaonlyleadtomisery”.

A.aboutF.fatK.questions

B.attractiveG.feltL.reasons

C.blameH.forM.shape

D.completeI.higherN.study

E.discoverJ.lazyO.upset

PartIIIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)

SectionACloze(每題1分)

Directions:Therearc20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbest

fitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(20

marks)

Tostayeconomicallycompetitiveonaglobalscale,theUnitedStatesneeds

8millionmorecollegegraduates362023.Thatmaysoundimpossible,

37accordingtoEducationataGlance2023,the38international

reportonthestateofeducation39TuesdaybytheOrganizationfor

EconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),the40isstilltheworld

leaderinproducingcollegegraduates.41,OECDdata42thatalmost

halfoftheworld'suniversitygraduatescomefromthreecountries—theUnited

States,ChinaandJapan.

43the34OECDcountries,4426percentofthetotal255million

college-educated45betweentheagesof25and64comefromtheUnited

States.Chinacomesinadistantsecondat12.1percentandJapanisa46

thirdat11.4percent.

Globalprosperity（繁榮）won'tincreaseifonlythreenations47

highereducationoutput,soit'sexcitingtoseethatthenumberofstudents48

tocollegeincreased25percentacrossallOECDcountries491995and

2023.Ifthat50continues,59percentofyoungadultsinthosecountries

willgoontocollege,5119percentwillentervocationalprogramsovertheir

lifetimes.

8

Thenumberofstudentswhoactuallygraduate52collegehasincreased

aswell.In2023,anaverageof39percentofstudentsinOECDnations53

college,upfrom20percentin1995.Sincecollegedropouts54theU.S.

economybillionsofdollarseveryyear,aninternationalincreaseingraduation

55isgoodnewsfortheentireplanet.

36.A.atB.sinceC.fromD.by

37.A.ifB.soC.butD.for

38.A.annualB.averageC.advancedD.available

39.A.recoveredB.releasedC.recommendedD.required

40.A.universityB.organizationC.nationD.continent

41.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InfactD.Bytheway

42.A.appealsB.exposesC.emergesD.shows

43.A.AboveB.AmongC.BeyondD.Beneath

44.A.nearlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.necessarily

45.A.objectsB.individualsC.subjectsD.targets

46.A.closeB.counterC.furtherD.forward

47.A.demonstrateB.occupyC.dominateD.reach

48.A.confrontingB.encounteringC.longingD.heading

49.A.includingB.betweenC.excludingD.toward

50.A.trendB.currencyC.directionD.distinction

51.A.soB.whileC.beforeD.because

52.A.forB.againstC.fromD.in

33.A.triedB.huntedC.leftD.completed

54.A.giveB.costC.bringD.plan

55.A.feeB.benefitsC.ratesD.advantages

非選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng):

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

SectionBShortAnswerQuestions（每題2分）

Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsor

completethestatementswithnomorethan10words.Pleasewriteyouranswers

onAnswerSheet.(10marks)

Howwouldyoufeeliftheletteryoupennedcarefullyandpostedtoyour

favoritestarendedupintherecyclingbin?That,swhereunopenedfanmailsent

tosingerTaylorSwiftwasfound.

9

Swift'smanagementsaiditwasanaccident,butdealingwithpilesofletters

isaburdenformostpublicfigures.AccordingtotheBBCreporterJonKelly,at

theheightofhisfame,JohnnyDeppwassaidtoreceiveupto10,000lettersa

week.

Somecelebritiesdon'twantletters.In2023,BeatlesdrummerRingoStarr

announcedopenlythathewouldthrowthemoutbecausehewastoobusy.Others

doattempttogelthroughitthemselves.RobertPattinson,staroftheTwilight

films,claimsthathereads“tonesandtonesvoflettersfromfans.

Manyartists,however,outsource（外包）thetasksofopening,readingand

replying.SylviaTaylor,58,hasrunaserviceinCaliforniathatdoesjustthat

since1987.Sheandherstaffdealwithupto20,000itemsofmailamonthon

behalfof26celebrities.

Mostlettersaresimplydeclarationsofaffectionandadmiration,shesays.A

fewaskformoney.Asmallnumbercontainthreatswhichrequirehertocontact

thecelebrity'ssecurityteamandthepolice.

ThebiggestproblemforTaylorisworkingouthowtodealwiththe

correspondence.Presentssuchassofttoysaresenttolocalhospitals,andthe

letters:mostofthemjustgetrecycled.

Typically,correspondenceisacknowledgedbyaphotowithaprinted

“autograph（親筆簽名）”.Forsome,thisisenough,accordingtoLynnZubemis,

anexpertatWestChesterUniversity.Shesaysthattherelationshipbetweenfans

andcelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformerbutitcomesfroma

deeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunity.

56.WhereweretheunopenedletterstosingerTaylorSwiftfound?

57.Whotoldfansnottosendanyletters?

58.WhatwillSylviaTaylordoiffansarethreateninghercelebrityclients?

59.Whichwordinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningto“publicfigure”?

60.Whatdofansusuallygetinreturniftheywriteletterstocelebrities?

PartIIITranslation（30marks,30minutes）（每題3分）

SectionAFromChinesetoEnglish

Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiven

inthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.（15marks）61.

Comparedwithpeoplelackingrelationships,thosewhocannameseveral

intimatefriendsare（更健康、不輕易早逝、愈加緊樂）.

62.1understandthetwofactorsthatcontributedtomydownfall:（缺乏

職業(yè)目H勺和缺乏自信）.

10

63.Myparentstaughtmenottotakewhat'snotmine.Tvealwaystriedto

（教育我的子女同樣的價(jià)值觀）.

64.1don'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.（這畢竟不是你的問題）.

65.Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlylow.Butyou'vegotto（考

慮維修所需要錢）.

SectionBFromEnglishtoChinese

Directions:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowing

passage.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.（15marks）

Marywasveryfondoftelevision,sowhenshemetayoungmanwhoworked

foratelevisioncompany,shewasveryinterestedandaskedhimalotof

questions.Shediscoveredthathehadalsoworkedforafilmcompany,66.soshe

askedhimwhethertherewasanydifferencebetweenfilmworkandtelevision

work.

“Well,“answeredtheyoungman,uthereisoneverybigdifference.67.If

someonemakesamistakewhileafilmisbeingmade,itispossible[ostopand

doIhesceneagain.Infact,onecandoitoverandoveragainalotoftimes.

Mistakeswastetime,moneyandfilm,buttheaudiencewhoseethefilmwhenit

isfinisheddon'tknowthatanythingwentwrong.Inalivetelevisionshow,on

theotherhand,theaudiencecanseeanymistakesthataremade.”

力cantellyouastoryaboutthat,68.Oneday、alivetelevisionshowwas

goingon.andoneoftheactorswasSUDDOSCCItohavebeenshot.Hefelltothe

ground,andthecameramovedsomewhereelsetoallowtimeformetorunout

withabottleoftomatosaucetopourontohimtolooklikeblood.But

unfortunatelythecameraturnedbacktohimbeforeIhadfinished,69.andthe

peoplesawmepouringthesauceontotheman.”

“Oh,howterrible"'Marysaid."Andwhatdidyoudo?^^

fanyonemakesamistake,hefireshimatoace.SoIjusthadtopretendthat

thiswaspartofthestoryandeattheman.”

PartIVWriting(30marks,30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

thetopicTheMostImportantInfluenceonYoungAdults.Youshouldwrite

about120wordsfollowingtheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認(rèn)為父母對年輕人的影響較大，也有人認(rèn)為朋友對年輕人的影響較

大

(2)我的見解

11

2023年浙江“專升本”考試英語真題詳細(xì)解析

PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）

SectionA（每題2分）

FormatI

PassageOne

l.B【解析】主旨題。此題解題技巧是：文章以問題開頭，往往可從其后

緊跟的句子中概括出主旨題的答案。本文開頭的問句有兩個(gè)，波及where

與who,因此可以排除最大的干擾項(xiàng)C,而更有概括性日勺選項(xiàng)B為對的答案。

2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題常用的一種出題套路是對的選項(xiàng)不是照抄

原文，而是對原文進(jìn)行同義替代。本題B選項(xiàng)H勺leftoverfood就同義替

代了原文第二段中的scrapsoffood。

3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。此題不難，定位到第三段“Shereplacedthesoft

centerwithspicesandnuts.”一句，很輕易得出對口勺答案Co

4.D【解析】詞匯語義題。對詞匯量較小的考生來說，代入法是針對此

類題目較為實(shí)用的解題技巧。即用四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)替代原詞，看看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)

最符合上下文的邏輯。定位到第三段最終一句，根據(jù)常識，用拳頭擊打炸

面圈的中間，很也許中間會被打出一種洞來。因此，選項(xiàng)D：“result（后

果）”一詞最合題意。

5.B【解析】推斷題。倒數(shù)第二段說到，這些"DoughnutGirls（炸面圈

女孩）”都在靠近士兵日勺危險(xiǎn)地方工作，這里日勺u(yù)dangerousconditionsnear

thesoldiers（靠近士兵H勺危險(xiǎn)地方）”玩的是文字游戲，顯然指的就是靠

近前線戰(zhàn)場日勺地方，因此B為對日勺選項(xiàng)。

PassageTwo

6.A【解析】短語語義題。這題可采用強(qiáng)化班講義“常見猜詞技巧舉隅”

中G大類的“運(yùn)用對照關(guān)系猜測詞義”來解題，并且高效不輕易出錯(cuò)。本文的

前兩句很輕易運(yùn)用對照關(guān)系確定plain是gooklook的反義，即長相平凡之

意。并且本文圍繞著長相與收入的關(guān)系展開,因此，可確定A為對的答案。

7.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題中時(shí)數(shù)字題。首先要提醒各位考生，但凡數(shù)字題對的答

案一般都要通過簡樸的計(jì)算，波及原文數(shù)字的選項(xiàng)則多為陷阱。根據(jù)第一

段第三、四句可知，"Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10

percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.（公認(rèn)長得非常養(yǎng)

眼的那些人的收入比長相一般的人多得10%）,而“平均工資是

￡25,000”，因此不難計(jì)算長相好看的人日勺年收入為￡25,000+￡25,000

*10%,不難計(jì)算出成果是￡27,500,因此D為對日勺選項(xiàng)。

8.D【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知長相杰出日勺人往往比較自信，因而給

人感覺他們的工作體現(xiàn)比實(shí)際更為杰出，并且他們往往會比較大膽地去申請加

薪。因此可以推斷，他們收入較高的主線原因是較為自信，因此D為

12

對的答案。

9.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題口勺數(shù)字題。這是一道簡樸的計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段，

4000人中有7%被認(rèn)為很有魅力，因此他們的人數(shù)是4000*7%=280,A

為對的答案。

10.C【解析】主旨題。綜觀全文不難得知本文重要講述長相與收入H勺關(guān)

系，因此C為對的答案。

PassageThree

11.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsand

scientistsinBritain,she'sreachedtheconclusionthat...n一句可知,她做研究

口勺重要方式是interv要wing（訪談）,而訪談的對象是authors（作家），artists

（藝術(shù)家）andscientists（科學(xué)家），這些人可概括為professionals（專業(yè)或

職業(yè)人士），因此B為對的答案。

12.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。此題對的選項(xiàng)B也用了同義替代H勺命題方式。B

項(xiàng)中H勺“tiny”替代了第二段第一句中的“small”一詞，“unexciting（平淡

單調(diào)的I）”替代了"withfewdistractions（鮮有消遣娛樂）”。

13.D【解析】句子語義題。判斷一句較為抽象的話是何意思，往往須要尤

其注意緊跟其后H勺那句話，這一句往往會通俗易懂，用以復(fù)述闡釋前面那句高

度抽象概括的話，只要把握此句就非常輕易選擇對H勺答案。第五段緊跟

“thedevilfindsworkforidlehands”的是"...youngpe