福建省南平市邵武大竹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市邵武大竹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Ican’tunderstandis________hewantstochangehismind.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;why D.what;不填參考答案：C2.I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited參考答案：A3.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell參考答案：D4.Themusic,____________pleasant,wassoonwellreceivedwhenitwastakentothestage.A.sounded B.beingsounded

C.sounding

D.havingsounded參考答案：C5.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried參考答案：C略6.Theywishedto_______thestonehouseandtoreplacethembyasupermarket.

A.pulldown

B.drawdown C.pushdown D.dragdown參考答案：A7.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該盡量放松自己。根據(jù)前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用however，howevermuch無論多少，故選A。8.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.beingvisited

D.visiting參考答案：D9.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D10.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool.

.—_____

Callmeupatanytime.A.Thatdepends.

B.Holdon,please.

C.Whatfor?

.D.Soundsgood.參考答案：D略11.ThedictionaryIboughtlastweekis_____tomytranslation,butthatoneis______.

A.greathelp;ofanyuse

B.agreathelp;ofnouse

C.nohelp;ofnouse

D.agreathelp;ofanyuse參考答案：B12.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B13.Theaccidentismyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.

A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on參考答案：C14.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished參考答案：B15.ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：C16.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Curiosityisanimportantcharacteristicofagenius(天才).Youcan’tfindanintellectualgiantwhoisnotacuriousperson.

66

Thisisnecessaryifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong,soyoushouldpreparetoacceptthingsyoudon’tknoworyoudon’tquiteagreeon.

67

Ifyoujustaccepttheworldasitis,youwillcertainlyloseyour“curiosity”.Trytodiscoverwhatisbeneaththesurfacesofthingsaroundyou.Askquestionsfromtimetotime.Asurewaytodiscoverwhatisbeneaththesurfaceisbyaskingquestions:Whatisthat?Whyisitmadethatway?Howdoesitwork?Andsoon.

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Seelearningassomethingthatisfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,itwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.Butifyoucanfindlearninginteresting,itwillopenanotherdoor.

69

Readdifferentkindsofreadingmaterials.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonjustonesubject.

70

Itwillintroduceyoutootherpossibilitiesthatmayinterestyou.A.Keepanopenmind.B.Trytolookintothethings.C.Searchforideastowriteabout.D.Discussyourideaswithotherpeople.E.Somakeanefforttoenjoythelearningprocess.F.Feedyourmindwithinterestingfactsaboutdifferentsubjects.G.Itisthesimplestwayforcuriouspeopletoincreasetheirknowledge.參考答案：ABGEF18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso____61____(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.

Expertshope____62____wholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisabigissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,

which___63___(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort_____64_____(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___65___(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed(保證).Infact,violencecanbelearned.____66____（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

____67____theyseeontelevisionortheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin____68____(much)fights.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme____69____thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave____70____

(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：61.express

62.the

63.calls

64.toprevent

65.safety

66.Actually

67.what

68.more

69.from

70.ourselves文章講述了校園暴力現(xiàn)象以及對此的態(tài)度和解決措施?！?1題詳解】express

考查動詞時態(tài)。此處講述一種事實(shí)，與所給時態(tài)一致也用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填express.【62題詳解】the考查冠詞。此處特指整個社會，用定冠詞。故填the.【63題詳解】calls考查動詞時態(tài)。句中which指代aphenomenon,是單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞與之一致也用單數(shù)，故填calls.【64題詳解】toprevent考查動詞不定式。此處指我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生，動詞不定式表目的，故填toprevent.【65題詳解】safety考查名詞。由空前的theirpersonal修飾可知此處用名詞，指他們的個人安全，故填safety.【66題詳解】Actually考查副詞。此處單獨(dú)作狀語，表示“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，用副詞形式。故填A(yù)ctually.【67題詳解】what考查代詞。此處指他們從電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到的東西，做動詞see的賓語，故填代詞what.【68題詳解】more考查比較級。此處由abit修飾比較級表示程度，指以暴制暴會導(dǎo)致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比較的意思。故填more.【69題詳解】from考查介詞。此處指我會告訴老師或家長會幫助更好地處理問題，保護(hù)自己免受壞孩子欺負(fù)。protectsb.fromdoingsth.“保護(hù)某人不受…”，故填from.【70題詳解】ourselves考查反身代詞。句中主語和賓語都指we，此時賓語用反身代詞，指我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該使自己的舉止規(guī)范，故填ourselves.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

StaceyHillman,whois10yearsold,wasreadingamagazineaboutpolicedogsneedingbulletproofvests(防彈背心).Shethoughtthatsomeoneshouldstartraisingmoneyforthepolicedogs.

AftershegotpermissionfromChiefLaBrusciano,shewenttotheCountySheriffDonEslinger.Shegotbusyvisitingallthepolicedogsandtellingthedepartmentsabouthernewcharity.Shemade"collectionboxes"outofbottlesandputapictureofherwithapolicedogonit.Sheputthesebottlesinvet's（獸醫(yī)的）officesandpetstores.

TheChieffromherhometownpolicedepartmenthelpedmakeStacev'sideaanofficialCharity—PenniestoProtectPoliceDogs.Themoremoneyshecollected,themorepopularshebecame,andthemorepeopleofferedtodonate（捐贈）andhelpherwithhergoalofgivingeverypolicedogeffectiveprotection.

Staceytravelsallaroundherstatetoraisemoneyandtellpeoplehowimportantthepolicedogsare.Shespeaksatschools,andtheydonatetohercharity,too.SinceStaceystartedhercharity,shehasboughtbullet-proofvestsforthepolicedogswithallthe140thousanddollarsshehasraised.ButshehasmanymoreK-9friendsthatstillneedtobeprotectedandshepromisestokeepdoinghercharityuntileverypolicedoginthewholecountryhasabulletproofvest.

Eachvestcosts$700,andeverypolicedogdeservesone.TherearenotalwaystaxdollarstoprovideK-9swiththesevests,andveryfewdepartmentshavethem.Thepolicedogssavelivesjustlikepoliceofficersdo,andoftenthepolicedogsarethefirsttogoin.Staceyreliesondonationsfromeveryonetoprovidethedogswithbulletproofvests.60.WhatmadeStaceybegintoconsiderdoingsomethingforthepolicedogs?

A.ChiefLaBrusciano'spermission.

B.Thesuggestionfromacharity.

C.Acallfromthelocalpolicedepartment.

D.Anarticleaboutpolicedogs'problem.61."K-9friends"probablyrefersto

.

A.policeofficers

B.localpeople

C.policedogs

D.friendsatschool62.HowmanybulletproofvestshasStaceyboughtforthepolicedogs?

A.100.

B.140.

C.200.

D.700.63.Accordingtothepassage,Stacey'sfinalgoalis

.A.tohelpallpolicedogsgetnormalcareB.togiveeachpolicedogabulletproofvest

C.tomakeeveryonedonateforthepolicedogsD.tosetupherprotectingpolicedogscharity參考答案：DCCB20.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thi