Unit+2Ill+help+to+clean+up+the+city+parks知識點+2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

第5頁共8頁Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一．詞形變換：home(n.)--_________(adj.無家的)break(v.打破)--_______(adj.破損的)able(adj.)--_________(adj.殘疾的)difficult(adj.)--_________(n.)train(v.訓(xùn)練)--_________(n.訓(xùn)練)--__________(adj.訓(xùn)練好的)kind(adj.善良的)--_________(n.善良)understand--___________(pt.)feel(v.)--__________(n.感受)own(v.擁有adj.自己的)--_______(n.物主)interesting(adj.)--_________(n.興趣v.使感興趣)二．重要短語：打掃干凈_____________使振奮__________giveout________=_________comeupwith________=__________twoweeksfromnow_____________推遲（做某事）______________callup________過去曾經(jīng)做…_________carefor________；_____修理____________捐贈____________takeafter___________建立_________籌錢_______________disabledpeople___________makeadifferencetosth.________________beexcitedabout_________givesb.orders____________atonce_________=__________=___________atthesametime_______tryout(for…)_____________三．重要知識點精講：1.核心語法：動詞短語的用法（1）動詞短語的概念有時兩個詞或三個詞在一起構(gòu)成一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)一種特定的含義，作用近似于一個單一動詞，稱為動詞短語。（2）分類①動副短語：賓語如果是______詞，可置于短語之后，也可置于動詞與副詞之間；如果賓語是______詞，則只能置于動詞與副詞之間。例如：Wewillhandouttheads.=Wewillhandtheadsout.我們將要分發(fā)廣告。Ifyoulikeit,pleasetryiton.如果你喜歡它，就試試。不能說成：Ifyoulikeit,pleasetryonit.常見短語：cleanup打掃干凈cheerup使振奮call/ringup打電話setup建立fixup修理pickup撿起putup掛起，舉起turnup把聲音調(diào)大giveaway捐贈giveup放棄wakeup叫醒thinkup想出hand/giveout分發(fā)handin上交workout算出takeout取出putoff推遲puton穿上turnoff關(guān)掉turndown把聲音調(diào)小turnon打開putdown放下writedown寫下cutdown砍倒takeoff脫下，起飛getback取回②動介短語賓語不管是名詞還是代詞時，都置于短語之______。例如： Lookattheblackboard,please！Lookatthem,please.常見短語：comeupwith想出(主意)lookafter照顧lookfor尋找carefor喜歡；照顧takeafter像…geton上車agreewith同意askfor請求knockat敲（門、窗等）laughat嘲笑waitfor等候payfor付錢；支付 runoutof用完 【小試牛刀】(1).Tomisupsettoday,let’s_______? A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup C.givehimup D.giveuphim(2).LiLei’ssisterwasill,andhehadto________athome. A.lookherafterB.lookafterherC.lookforher D.lookherfor(3).Yourroomissodirty.Willyouplease_________?A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanoutitD.cleanitout(4).Tomisright,I_________.A.agreewithhimB.agreehimwithC.agreetohimD.agreehimto2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.【解析】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）Eg:Tom_________________________short.Tom過去很矮。Tom_________________________late.Tom過去起床很晚。對比：beusedto……習(xí)慣做某事3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在動物醫(yī)院做志愿者?！窘馕觥縱olunteerv.志愿,自愿n.志愿者volunteer__________sth.志愿做某事①Theyarethe________________(志愿者)fromtheuniversity.②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildren7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs.【解析】beworriedabout…=worryaboutEg:Don’tworryaboutTom.(同義句)Don’t_________________________Tom.4.Itakeaftermymother.我長的像我媽媽?！窘馕觥?1)takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像（有_____關(guān)系）(2)looklike只指在外貌上與…..相像()【青島】Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn’ttakeafterD.isn’tlike5.aloneadj./adv.獨(dú)自(相當(dāng)于________oneself)lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；荒涼的（有感情色彩）Eg：(1)Theoldmanlivesona____________island(島)__________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.(2)Tomfinishedtheworkbyhimself.(同義句)Tomfinishedthework___________.6….makeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.【解析】make/think/find+it+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.使/認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人來說…此句型中，it作_________賓語，todo不定式作_________賓語Eg：Ithink_______notdifficultforme__________English.A.that,tolearnB.it,tolearnC.it’s,tolearnD.that,learning7.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.“幸運(yùn)”對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。【解析】makesabigdifferenceto…對…有影響，起作用【廣西南寧】Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto8.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.【解析】be/feellucky____________sth.做某事感到很幸運(yùn)。luckn.“幸運(yùn)”→__________adj.“幸運(yùn)的”→___________adv.“幸運(yùn)地”→__________adj.“不幸的”→___________adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”（注：luckily、unluckily常用于句_______）①【浙江】Thelittlegirlwasvery_________(幸運(yùn)的）togetafreetickettoDisneyland.②____________(luck),hegotthefirstprizethistime.9.bestrongin…=begoodat…=dowellin…擅長…Eg:HeisgoodatEnglish.=Heis______________English.=Hedoes_____________English.課文填空：I'llSendYouaPhotoofLuckyDearMissLi,I'dliketothankyoufor__________(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetup______(help)disabledpeoplelikeme.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme_________(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabigdifference_____mylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhands________(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthink______this,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegs_________(good),sonormalthingslike___________(answer)thetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof_________(I)helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecial__________(train)dog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheerme______.IloveanimalsandIwasexcited_______theideaofhavingadog._______sixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasable_________(bring)himhome.Mydog'snameisLucky--agoodnameforhim________Ifeelverylucky___________(have)him.Yousee,I'monlyabletohavea“dog-helper"because____your__________(kind)!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.Hecanunderstandme_______Igivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,"andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhim_______youlike,andIcouldshowyou______hehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.詞匯默寫：打掃干凈____________v.歡呼;喝彩____________(使)變得更高興__________分發(fā);散發(fā)__________v.義務(wù)做;自愿做n.志愿者_(dá)___________想出;提出_______________推遲__________n.標(biāo)志;信號__________n.通知;通告v.注意到__________分發(fā)_________打電話給（某人）;征召___________曾經(jīng)…;過去…___________adj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的___________照顧;非常喜歡____________v.募集;征集__________adv.獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)__________v.修理;修補(bǔ)_________v.修理;安裝__________修理;裝飾____________贈送;捐贈_____________（外貌或行為）像_____________adj.破損的;殘缺的_______________n.車輪;輪子______________n.信;函_____________n.女士;小姐____________建起;設(shè)立_____________adj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的_____________影響;有作用____________________adj.瞎的;失明的_______________adj.聾的_____________v.想象;設(shè)想___________n.困難;難題____________v.開;打開____________n.門____________v.拿;提;扛__________v.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)___________adj.激動的;興奮的__________n.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)____________n.仁慈;善良____________adj.聰明的;聰穎的____________v.理解;領(lǐng)會____________v.&n.變化;改變________________pron.幾個;數(shù)個;一些_______________adj.強(qiáng)烈的;強(qiáng)壯的_____________n.感覺;感觸_______________n.滿足;滿意______________n.高興;愉快_____________n.物主;主人_______________參加…選拔;試用____________n.（尤指長途）旅行;行程_____________n.興趣;關(guān)注v.使感興趣________________n.先生__________n.夫人;女士___________n.工程；項目_______________n.教練______________鞏固練習(xí)：第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobetheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.26,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo27agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto28myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends29.

Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe30.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe31peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,32wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman33invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.

It’shardtoimaginethatsimple34askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I35myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.

()26.A.But B.So C.However()27.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup()28.A.take B.move C.invite()29.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed()30.A.training B.trip C.meal()31.A.disabled B.strong C.clever()32.A.but B.so C.because()33.A.still B.hardly C.even()34.A.words B.visits C.letters()35.A.keep B.get C.change第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AAstudent’skindnesspaidoff.Hereceived(收到)5,000yuanafterorderingsometake-outfoodforahomelessman.WangYaisauniversitystudentinKunming.Onenight,intheheavyrain,Wangsawahomelessmansleepingunderabridge,wearinghissummerclothes.Wangfeltsorryforhim,sohewentonlineandorderedhimsomefood.Wangalsoleftamessagefortherestaurant.Itsaid,“Pleasemakesurethatthehomelessmangetsthefoodassoonaspossible.It’scoldoutsideandIdon’tknowifhe’shadanythingtoeat.I’veseenhimtheresinceabout11:30atnoon.”Therestaurantownerwassomovedthatheaddedsomefoodtotheorder.Thehomelessmangotthefoodlessthanhalfanhourlater.Wang’sstorygotsopopularonlinethatacharitablefoundation(慈善基金會)gavehim5,000yuanforhiskindness.Herefusedtospendthemoneyonhimselfandhegaveittocharities.()36.WhydidWangorderfoodforthehomelessman?A.Becausethemanaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobepopular.C.Becausehefeltsorryfortheman.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.()37.Wheredidthehomelessmansleep?A.Underthebridge. B.Inhishome.C.Inthehotel. D.Intheschool.()38.WhatwasnottheresultofWang’skindness?A.Wangtookthemoneytobuyclothesforhomelesspeople.B.Therestaurantowneraddedsomefoodtotheorder.C.AcharitablefoundationgaveWang5,000yuan.D.Thehomelessmangotthetakeoutfoodintheend.()39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Music.C.History. D.Life.BGiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoMomoBookstore.Thebookstoreiscollecting(收集)10,000storybooksfromApril25toMay28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttoschoolsinremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)places.Youwillgetadoll(布娃娃)giftifyougive5storybooksormore.YourMoney,TheirHospitalTzuChiisplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatment(醫(yī)療)tothepoorpeoplethere.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.Tel:09887465,To:TzuChi.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerworkerstotakecareoftheold,especially(尤其)onweekends.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly30workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallus:(03)422-7896.()40.willreceivethestorybooksthatpeoplegiveaway.

A.TheoldpeopleintheRedCrossB.TheschoolsinremoteplacesC.TheschoolsinSichuanD.Thehospitalsinremoteplaces()41.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpossibletohelpTzuChi?A.Helenisplanningtodosomethingwithhermoney.B.Benhasnomoneybutheisfreeeveryweekend.C.Judyisabookloverandhasmanystorybooks.D.Mr.Wangisadoctorandhewantsanewjob.()42.Wherecanyoufindtheaboveinformation?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Onahospitalnotice.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.CIndonesiaismymother’shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasquitenervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors(資助者).Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.()43.Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto.

A.playoutdoorsB.getthegreatestpleasureC.learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD.dosomethingforIndonesia()44.Thewriterfeltwhenhegavehisfirstclass.

A.relaxed B.nervousC.unhappy D.uncomfortable()45.ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren.

A.tohelpthemwriteathank-youletterB.toplaywiththemC.tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD.tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence()46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeateacher.B.Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C.Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D.Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto.DLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thestreetchildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.()47.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismomfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismomstoppedbuyingfood()48.Howdidthewriterknowhismotherwashelpingthestreetchildren?A.Hismothertoldhim.B.Hefollowedhismotherandsawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.C.Hisfathertoldhim.D.Thepoorchildrentoldhim.()49.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismomaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.()50.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.(51)Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.(52)

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.(53)Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,“(54)”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.

TheUSauthor,SherryAndersononcewrote,“(55)”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.

A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.(共70分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題,滿分30分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。56.You’retoothintocthiskindofheavythings.

57.Hearingthegoodnews,thekidsweresohappythattheycloudly.

58.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe(有殘疾的)people.

59.There’stoomuchpollution.Didyoureadthe(通告)online?

60.Thesedaystherearelotsof(變化)inmyhometown.

(二)綜合填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)excite,break,with,volunteer,imagine,when,different,difficult,kind,carryDearSir,I’mwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutMadamLi.Shelivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.It’sbecausesheoften(61)tocleanupthecitypark,putupsigns,giveoutnotices,repairorfix(62)bikesorwheelsforstudents.

MadamLiusedtobeadoctor.Sheunderstandsthe(63)ofthedisabledpeople,soshecaresforthemverymuch.Onedayshecameup(64)anideatohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.Sheputoffhermarriage(婚姻)andcalledupseveralvolunteerstosetupahospitalforthem.“Lifeisalongjourney.Ialwaysgetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(65)Ihelpothers.Thelooksofjoyontheirfacesmakeme(66).IbelieveIcanmakea(67)tothisworld,”sheoftensays.

Nowshe(68)outanewplantoraisemoneytotrainanimals.Aftertraining,shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.“(69)youcan’tseeorwalk,andwhat’syourfeeling?Weshouldopenanotherdoorforthedisabled,”sheoncesaidtous.

Doessheinterestyou?Ihopemanypeoplecanchangetheirlifebecauseofher(70).

Bestwishes.Yours,MissWang第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題;71～73小題每題2分,74～76小題每題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)HelenKellerwasaverybrightandbeaut