知道智慧樹(shù)網(wǎng)課：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新寫(xiě)作章節(jié)測(cè)試滿分答案

第一章測(cè)試1【判斷題】(20分)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人往往是直線式思維，而以漢語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人往往是螺旋式思維。對(duì)錯(cuò)A.2【判斷題】(20分)講英語(yǔ)的人喜歡“beatingaroundthebush”，講中文的人喜歡“expressingtheirideasdirectlyandfrankly”。對(duì)錯(cuò)A.3【判斷題】(20分)英文表達(dá)透露出來(lái)“集體主義“傾向，而中文表達(dá)更注重“個(gè)人主義”傾向。錯(cuò)對(duì)A.4【判斷題】(20分)英文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)像孔雀——頭小尾巴大，而中文句子結(jié)構(gòu)像雄獅子一般——頭大尾巴小。錯(cuò)對(duì)A.5【單選題】(20分)在抽象形式邏輯表達(dá)方面，印歐語(yǔ)系語(yǔ)言文字漢語(yǔ)。但是，在具體的象形直觀表達(dá)方面，漢語(yǔ)印歐語(yǔ)系語(yǔ)言文字。A.第二章測(cè)試1【單選題】(20分)Findouttheincorrectpartsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.Ithinkthatshecantofinishthetasksbyherself,forsheneverreliesonothers’assistance.A.2【單選題】(20分)Findouttheincorrectpartsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.TomorrowIwillinBeijingUniversitytoattendaninternationalacademicconference,andoneofmybestfriendsA.aninternationalacademicwillinBeijingUniversi3【單選題】(20分)Findouttheincorrectpartsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.Inthepast3years,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.Forexample,loadsofbuildingshavebeentornawayandrebuilt.A.4【單選題】(20分)Findouttheincorrectpartsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.TherewillbemanystudentscometoattendmyclassesbecauseIamapopularlectureratmyuniversity.A.5【單選題】(20分)FindouttheincorrectpartsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatementSheisanuniversitystudentmajoringinEnglishliterature,whichisapromisingsubjectforhertofindanidealjob.A.第三章測(cè)試1【閱讀理解（選擇）/完型填空】(100分)A.GettingyourthoughtsdownonpaperisnotthefinalstageofwritingagoodparagraphoressB.Thereremainstherewritingofthefirstdraftsoastoshapeyourideaintoacarefullystylecomposition.C.Finally,forsmoothnessandbalance,changesaremadebetweensentencesorparagrapD.Adifferentwordmaybesubstitutedfortheoriginalwordbecauseitiseasiertounderstand,ismorecolorful,givesamoreprecisemeaning,orprovidesvariety.E.Ordinarily,editinginvolveschangesatthreepoints:inindividualwords,withinsentences,andbetweensentences.F.Atthesentencelevel,phrasesmaybeputindifferentorder,structuresofmodificationrevised,differentverbstructuresselected,orthelengthofphrasesorwholesentencesmaybealtereG.Atthewordlevel,spellingandcapitalizationarechecked,butmorecreatively,wordsareoftenchanged.H.Suchchanges,designedtoclarifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,areoftenaccomplishedbypunctuatingmoreadequately,byintroducingmoreeffectivetransitionaldevices,orbyrestatingorremovingawkwardphrasesandsentences.I.Editingthen—theself-consciousappraisalandrevisionofyourownwork—usuallymakesthedifferencebetweenamerelyacceptableandatrulysuperiorpieceofwriting.【1】Whichisthetopicsente【20分】GEIHA.【2】Whatarethesupportingsenten【20分】A.A,E,GA,G,I【20分】【3】Whatarethedetailedsenten【20分】A.【4】WhichistheconcludingsenteEHICA.【5】Basedontheabovequestions,arrangesentencesAtoIintoacoherentparag【20分】A.ABEGDFCHI第四章測(cè)試1【單選題】(100分)ReadthefollowingparagraphscarefullyandrearrangetheparagraphsParagraph1.Ibelievethatadvancesintechnologymaketheworldbetter.ThefollowingarethreereasonsthatIhavetosupportmyopinion.A.Next,advancesintechnologyallowpeopletobemoreconnectedwitheachother.TheInternet,forexample,hasallowedbusinessesandpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermuchmoreeasilythanoldermethodssuchasphone,faxormail.B.Manypeopleopposeadvancesintechnologybecausetheyarebothworriedofthecurrentleveloftechnologyandafraidofpotentialproblemsthatmaybecausedbyfuturetechnologies.However,themostimportantpointtorememberisthattechnologywillalwaysbeadvancing,whetherwewantittoornot.Therefore,thebestwaytodealwiththissituationistothinkaboutwayswecanensurethatfutureadvancesintechnologywillnotharmourqualityoflife.Toputitanotherway,wecannotsacrificeourwell-beingforfutureconveniences.C.Tobeginwith,technologymakestheworldbetterbecauseithelpsbusinesspeopledotheirbusinessmoreefficiently.Informationtechnologyandcomputershavemadeitpossibleforcomplicatedtaskstobedoneinmuchlesstimethanitwouldhavetakenwithoutthem.D.Tosumup,Ibelievethattechnologicaladvancementmakestheworldbetter!Furthermore,thepotentialdangersoftechnologicaladvancementcanbepreventedbystandardsandregulationsthatprotecttheenvironmentandupholdourmorals.E.Finally,technologycanhelpustosolveproblems,evenproblemsthatothertechnologiescreatedinthefirstplace!Onmanyoccasionstechnologyisdevelopedandputintousebeforepeopleknowallofthepotentialnegativesideeffects.Furtherresearch,however,candevelopthetechnologyevenmoresothatwecantakeadvantageofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitspotentialshortcomings.A.第五章測(cè)試1【單選題】(100分)Readthefollowingdisorderedcomplaintletterandthenrearrangetheorder:A.26May,2018B.Iboughtthehairdrier–aRAVLON405–onSunday22ndMay.Unfortunately,thefirsttimeItriedtouseitthehandlebecameextremelyhotandwithinafewminutespartoftheplasticcasingbegantomelt.Ihadtoturnitoffimmediately.C.Toresolvetheproblem,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeafullrefundassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethehairdrierandacopyoftheoriginalreceipt.D.Yoursfaithfully,MsSabrinaSariE.48HillRoad,London,SE16PN.F.ThenIreturneditwiththereceipttoyourshoponMonday.IexplainedthesituationtooneoftheassistantandaskedformymoneybackbutwastoldIhadtospeaktoyou.UnfortunatelyyouwerenotavailablethatdaysoIamwritinginstead.G.TheManagerDesignShop,12AbbeyGate,London,NW35AP.H.IamwritingtocomplainaboutahairdrierboughtinyourshoplastSundayandaboutthetreatmentIreceivedwhenItriedtoreturnitafewdayslater.I.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandaresolutiontomyproblem.Thankyouinadvance.J.DearSirorMadam,A.第六章測(cè)試1【閱讀理解（選擇）/完型填空】(100分)[A]Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.[B]Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy,universitieshavebecomemoreself?consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborative(合作的)researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanit[C]Oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica’sbestinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.[D]Universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateyearsinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships(實(shí)習(xí))abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledtheway,offeringeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternationalstudyorinternshipopportunity—andprovidingthefinancialresourcestomakeitpossible.[E]Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.YaleprofessorandHowardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigatorTianXudirectsamy14researchcenterfocusedonthegeneticsofhumandiseaseatShanghai’sFudanUniversity,incollaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools.TheShanghaicenterhas95employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina4,300-square-meterlaboratoryfacility.Yalefaculty,postdoctorsandgraduatestudentsvisitregularlyandattendvideoconferenceseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses.Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconductingresearchinChina,andChinesegraduatestudents,postdoctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaworld-classscientistandhisU.S.team.[F]Asaresultofitsstrengthinscience,theUnitedStateshasconsistentlyledtheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies,fromthemainframecomputerandintegrated【10分】circuitofthe1960stotheInternetinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andapplicationssoftwareofthe1990s.Thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:SiliconValleywasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity,andRoute128outsideBostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.Aroundtheworld,governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel,perhapsmostsuccessfullyinCambridge,England,whereMicrosoftandscoresofotherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundtheuniversity.[G]Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch-universitymodel.Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.ThebudgetoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthdoubledbetween1998and2003,buthasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationssincethen.Supportforthephysicalsciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsameperiod.Theattempttomakeuplostgroundiswelcome,butthenationwouldbebetterservedbysteady,predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherateoflong-termGDPgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus3percentperyear.[H]Americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultyrecognizingthatadmittingmoreforeignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasinginternationalunderstanding.Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustralia,SingaporeandtheU.K.ObjectionsfromAmericanuniversityandbusinessleadersledtoimprovementsintheprocessandareversalofthedecline,buttheUnitedStatesisstillseenbymanyasunwelcomingtointernationalstudents.[I]MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.TheyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects:first,theverybestofthemstayintheStatesand—likeimmigrantsthroughouthistory—strengthenthenation