《鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝》課件-4.1.1 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全

4.1.1.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全

4.1.1.Safetyofsteelstructureconstruction1鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全隱患1.Steelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards2鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全要點(diǎn)2.Keypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety3鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求3.Steelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理4.Steelstructuresafetymanagement5施工現(xiàn)場消防要點(diǎn)5.Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite一鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全隱患

FirstSteelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards

生產(chǎn)和安全共處于一體，哪里有生產(chǎn)，哪里就有安全問題存在，在施工中能夠引發(fā)安全意外事件和傷亡事故的現(xiàn)存問題稱為“安全隱患”。Productionandsafetyareco-integrated,wherethereisproduction,therearesafetyproblems,andtheexistingproblemsthatcancausesafetyaccidentsandcasualtiesinconstructionarecalled"safetyhazards".1.安全隱患的構(gòu)成1.CompositionofsecurityhazardsTextinhere不安全行為Unsafebehavior起因物Causes不安全狀態(tài)Insecurestate安全的隱患Securityhazards一鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全隱患

FirstSteelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards2.安全隱患的分類2.Classificationofsafetyhazards國家有關(guān)安全主管部門還未對安全隱患的分類做出明確的規(guī)定和解釋，但在一些相關(guān)文件中提到了“重大安全隱患”。因此，可以把安全隱患大致分為以下三級Therelevantnationalsecurityauthoritieshavenotyetmadeclearprovisionsandexplanationsontheclassificationofpotentialsafetyhazards,butinsomerelevantdocumentstheymention"majorsecurityrisks".Therefore,securityhazardscanberoughlydividedintothefollowingthreelevels一般安全隱患Generalsafetyhazards重大安全隱患Majorsafetyhazards嚴(yán)重安全隱患Serioussecurityrisks二鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全要點(diǎn)

SecondKeypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑施工，安全問題十分突出，應(yīng)該采用有力措施保證安全施工，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全要點(diǎn)有：Steelstructurebuildingconstruction,safetyissuesareveryprominent,shouldadopteffectivemeasurestoensuresafeconstruction,steelstructureconstructionsafetypointsare:在柱、梁安裝后而未設(shè)置澆筑樓板用的壓型鋼板時(shí)，為便于柱子螺栓施工的方便，需在鋼梁上鋪設(shè)適當(dāng)數(shù)量的走道板。Whentheprofiledsteelplateforpouringthefloorslabisnotsetafterthecolumnandbeamareinstalled,inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofcolumnbolts,anappropriatenumberofwalkwayslabsneedtobelaidonthesteelbeam.在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)吊裝時(shí)，為防止人員、物料和工具墜落或飛出造成安全事故，需鋪設(shè)安全網(wǎng)平網(wǎng)和豎網(wǎng)。Whenthesteelstructureishoisted,inordertopreventsafetyaccidentscausedbypersonnel,materialsandtoolsfallingorflyingout,itisnecessarytolaysafetynetflatnetandverticalnet.為便于接柱施工，在接柱處要設(shè)操作平臺。平臺固定在下節(jié)柱的頂部。Inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofthecolumn,anoperatingplatformshouldbesetupatthejoint.Theplatformisfixedontopofthelowersectioncolumn.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工需要許多設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備需隨著結(jié)構(gòu)安裝而逐漸升高。為此，需在剛安裝的鋼梁上設(shè)置存放設(shè)備用的平臺。Steelstructureconstructionrequiresalotofequipment,whichneedstobegraduallyraisedwiththeinstallationofthestructure.Forthispurpose,aplatformforstoringequipmentissetuponthesteelbeamthathasjustbeeninstalled.二鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全要點(diǎn)

SecondKeypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑施工，安全問題十分突出，應(yīng)該采用有力措施保證安全施工，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工安全要點(diǎn)有：Steelstructurebuildingconstruction,safetyissuesareveryprominent,shouldadopteffectivemeasurestoensuresafeconstruction,steelstructureconstructionsafetypointsare:為便于施工登高，吊裝柱前要將登高鋼梯固定在柱上。為便于柱梁節(jié)點(diǎn)緊固高強(qiáng)螺栓和焊接，需在柱梁節(jié)點(diǎn)下方安掛籃腳手。Inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofclimbing,theclimbingsteelladdershouldbefixedonthecolumnbeforeliftingthecolumn.Inordertofacilitatethefasteningandweldingofhigh-strengthboltsatthecolumnandbeamjoints,basketscaffoldneedstobeinstalledunderthecolumnandbeamjoints.高空施工，當(dāng)風(fēng)速為10m/s時(shí)，如未采取措施吊裝工作應(yīng)該停止。當(dāng)風(fēng)速達(dá)到15m/s時(shí)，所有工作均須停止。High-altitudeconstruction,whenthewindspeedis10m/s,ifnomeasuresaretaken,theliftingworkshouldbestopped.Whenthewindspeedreaches15m/s,allworkmustbestopped.施工用的電動機(jī)械和設(shè)備均須接地，絕對不允許使用破損的導(dǎo)線和電纜，嚴(yán)防設(shè)備漏電。Electricalmachineryandequipmentforconstructionmustbegrounded,andbrokenwiresandcablesareabsolutelynotallowedtobeusedtopreventequipmentleakage.施工時(shí)還應(yīng)該注意防火，提供必要的滅火設(shè)備和消防人員。Duringconstruction,attentionshouldalsobepaidtofireprevention,andnecessaryfireextinguishingequipmentandfirefightingpersonnelshouldbeprovided.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements1.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求1.Steelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（1）防止落物、擲物傷害(1)Preventfallingobjectsandthrowingobjects（2）防止碰撞傷害(2)Preventionofcollisiondamage（3）防止作業(yè)傷害(3)Preventworkinjuries三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements2.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)械設(shè)備安全作業(yè)要求2.Safetyoperationrequirementsforsteelstructuremachineryandequipment（1）解決滿足機(jī)械安全使用要求的有關(guān)條件。運(yùn)行和工作場地，礎(chǔ)和固定、停靠要求等(1)Solvetherelevantconditionsthatmeettherequirementsforthesafeuseofmachinery.Operationandworksite,basicandfixed,dockingrequirements,etc（2）對進(jìn)場的所有施工機(jī)械設(shè)備進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的檢查和驗(yàn)收，這是確保機(jī)械設(shè)備安全運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)。(2)Carefullyinspectandacceptallconstructionmachineryandequipmententeringthesite,whichisthebasisforensuringthesafeoperationofmachineryandequipment.（3）了解和掌握施工生產(chǎn)對該機(jī)械設(shè)備作業(yè)的技術(shù)要求。(3)Understandandmasterthetechnicalrequirementsofconstructionandproductionfortheoperationofmachineryandequipment.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（4）嚴(yán)格按照機(jī)械設(shè)備的操作規(guī)程(定)規(guī)定的程序和操作要求進(jìn)行操作。在運(yùn)行中還應(yīng)嚴(yán)格地執(zhí)行定時(shí)檢查和日常檢查制度，以確保機(jī)械設(shè)備的正常運(yùn)行。(4)Operateinstrictaccordancewiththeproceduresandoperatingrequirementsstipulatedintheoperatingprocedures(determination)ofmechanicalequipment.Inoperation,theregularinspectionanddailyinspectionsystemshouldalsobestrictlyimplementedtoensurethenormaloperationofmechanicalequipment.（5）提高操作技術(shù)水平和處理作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)問題的能力。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，應(yīng)立即停機(jī)(車、設(shè)備)進(jìn)行檢查和維修處理，避免機(jī)械帶病運(yùn)作，以致釀出事故。(5)Improvethelevelofoperationtechnologyandtheabilitytodealwithproblemsinoperations.Whenaproblemisfound,itshouldbestoppedimmediately(vehicle,equipment)forinspectionandmaintenancetoavoidmechanicaloperationwithdisease,resultinginaccidents.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements3.高處安全作業(yè)要求3.Requirementsforsafeworkatheight（1）高處作業(yè)的安全技術(shù)措施及其所需料具，必須列入工程的施工組織設(shè)計(jì)。1)Thesafetytechnicalmeasuresforworkingatheightandthematerialsrequiredforthemmustbeincludedintheconstructionorganizationdesignoftheproject.（2）單位工程施工負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)對工程的高處作業(yè)安全技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)并建立相應(yīng)的責(zé)任制。施工前，應(yīng)逐級進(jìn)行安全技術(shù)教育及交底。(2)Thepersoninchargeoftheconstructionoftheunitshallberesponsibleforthesafetytechnologyoftheprojectatheightandestablishacorrespondingresponsibilitysystem.Beforeconstruction,safetytechnologyeducationanddisclosureshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（3）高處作業(yè)中的安全標(biāo)志、工具、儀表、電氣設(shè)施和各種設(shè)備,必須在施工前加以檢查，確認(rèn)其完好，方能投入使用。(3)Safetysigns,tools,instruments,electricalfacilitiesandvariousequipmentinworkatheightmustbeinspectedbeforeconstructiontoconfirmthattheyareingoodconditionbeforetheycanbeputintouse.（4）攀登和懸空高處作業(yè)人員以及搭設(shè)高處作業(yè)安全設(shè)施的人員，必須經(jīng)過專業(yè)技術(shù)訓(xùn)練及專業(yè)考試合格，持證上崗，并必須定期進(jìn)行體格檢查。(4)Personnelwhoclimbandsuspendhighoperationsandthosewhoerectsafetyfacilitiesforworkingatheightmustpassprofessionaltechnicaltrainingandprofessionalexaminations,holdcertificates,andmustundergoregularphysicalexaminations.（5）施工中對高處作業(yè)的安全技術(shù)設(shè)施，發(fā)現(xiàn)有缺陷和隱患時(shí)，必須及時(shí)解決；危及人身安全的，必須停止作業(yè)。(5)Whendefectsandhiddendangersarefoundinthesafetytechnicalfacilitiesforworkingatheightduringconstruction,theymustbesolvedintime;Ifpersonalsafetyisendangered,theoperationmustbestopped.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements3.高處安全作業(yè)要求3.Requirementsforsafeworkatheight（6）施工作業(yè)場所所有可能墜落的物件，應(yīng)一律先行撤除或加以固定。(6)Allobjectsthatmayfallattheconstructionsiteshouldberemovedorfixedinadvance.（7）雨天和雪天進(jìn)行高處作業(yè)時(shí)，必須采取可靠的防滑、防寒和防凍措施。(7)Whenworkingatheightinrainyandsnowydays,reliableanti-slip,cold-proofandanti-freezemeasuresmustbetaken.（8）因作業(yè)必需，臨時(shí)拆除或變動安全防護(hù)設(shè)施時(shí)，必須經(jīng)施工負(fù)責(zé)人同意，并采取相應(yīng)的可靠措施，作業(yè)后應(yīng)立即恢復(fù)。(8)Whentemporarilydismantlingorchangingsafetyprotectionfacilitiesduetothenecessityofoperation,theconsentofthepersoninchargeofconstructionmustbeobtained,correspondingreliablemeasuresmustbetaken,andtheoperationshouldberestoredimmediately.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（9）防護(hù)棚搭設(shè)與拆除時(shí)，應(yīng)設(shè)警戒區(qū)，并應(yīng)派專人監(jiān)護(hù)。嚴(yán)禁上下同時(shí)拆除。(9)Whentheprotectiveshediserectedanddismantled,awarningareashouldbesetupandaspecialpersonshouldbeassignedtosuperviseit.Itisstrictlyforbiddentodismantleupanddownatthesametime.（10）高處作業(yè)安全設(shè)施的主要受力桿件按現(xiàn)行有關(guān)規(guī)范進(jìn)行，構(gòu)造上應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行相應(yīng)規(guī)范的要求。(10)Themainforce-bearingmembersofthesafetyfacilitiesworkingatheightshallbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecurrentrelevantspecifications,andthestructureshallmeettherequirementsofthecurrentcorrespondingspecifications.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4.防止高處墜落、物體打擊的基本安全要求4.Basicsafetyrequirementstopreventfallingfromheightsandhittingobjects（1）高處作業(yè)人員必須著裝整齊，嚴(yán)禁穿硬塑料底等易滑鞋、高跟鞋，工具應(yīng)隨手放入工具袋。(1)Workersatheightmustbeneatlydressed,itisstrictlyforbiddentowearslipperyshoesandhighheelssuchashardplasticsoles,andtoolsshouldbeputintotoolbags.（2）高處作業(yè)人員嚴(yán)禁相互打鬧，以免失足發(fā)生墜落危險(xiǎn)。(2)Workersatheightarestrictlyprohibitedfromplayingwitheachothertoavoidtheriskoffalling.（3）在進(jìn)行攀登作業(yè)時(shí)，攀登用具結(jié)構(gòu)必須牢固可靠，使用必須正確。(3)Whencarryingoutclimbingoperations,thestructureofclimbingequipmentmustbefirmandreliable,andtheusemustbecorrect.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（4）手持機(jī)具使用前應(yīng)撿查，確保安全牢靠。洞口臨邊作業(yè)應(yīng)防止物件墜落。(4)Handheldtoolsshouldbecheckedbeforeusetoensuresafetyandreliability.Theoperationoftheedgeoftheholeshouldpreventtheobjectfromfalling.（5）人員應(yīng)從規(guī)定的通道上下，不得攀爬腳手架、跨越陽臺，在非規(guī)定通道進(jìn)行攀登、行走。(5)Personnelshouldgoupanddownfromtheprescribedpassage,andshallnotclimbscaffolding,crossthebalcony,climbandwalkinthenon-specifiedpassage.（6）懸空作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)有牢靠的立足點(diǎn)并正確系掛安全帶；現(xiàn)場應(yīng)視具體情況配置防護(hù)欄網(wǎng)、欄桿或其他安全設(shè)施。(6)Whenworkingintheair,thereshouldbeafirmfootholdandtheseatbeltshouldbeproperlyfastened;Thesiteshouldbeequippedwithprotectivefences,railingsorothersafetyfacilitiesaccordingtothespecificsituation.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4.防止高處墜落、物體打擊的基本安全要求4.Basicsafetyrequirementstopreventfallingfromheightsandhittingobjects（7）作業(yè)時(shí)，所有物料應(yīng)該堆放平穩(wěn)，不可放置在臨邊或洞口附近，并不可妨礙通行。(7)Duringoperation,allmaterialsshouldbestackedsmoothly,notplacedneartheedgeorhole,andshouldnotobstructthepassage.（8）拆除作業(yè)時(shí)，對拆卸下的物料、建筑垃圾都要加以消理和及時(shí)運(yùn)走，不得在走道上任意亂置或向下丟棄，保持作業(yè)走道暢通。(8)Duringthedemolitionoperation,thematerialsandconstructionwasteunderthedismantlingshouldbeeliminatedandtransportedawayintime,andshouldnotbearbitrarilyplacedordiscardeddowntheaisletokeeptheaisleunblocked.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（9）作業(yè)時(shí)，不準(zhǔn)往下或向上亂拋材料和工具等物。(9)Whenworking,itisnotallowedtothrowmaterialsandtoolsdownorup.（10）工作場所內(nèi)，凡有墜落可能的任何物料，都應(yīng)先行撤除或加以固定，拆卸作業(yè)要在設(shè)禁區(qū)、有人監(jiān)護(hù)的條件下進(jìn)行。(10)Intheworkplace,anymaterialsthatmayfallshouldberemovedorfixedinadvance,andthedisassemblyworkshouldbecarriedoutundertheconditionofarestrictedareaandsupervision.三鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全作業(yè)要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements5.防止觸電傷害的基本安全操作要求5.Basicsafeoperationrequirementstopreventelectricshockinjury嚴(yán)禁拆接電氣線路、插頭、插座、電氣設(shè)備、電燈等。Itisstrictlyforbiddentodisassembleandconnectelectricallines,plugs,sockets,electricalequipment,lights,etc.使用電氣設(shè)備前必須要檢查線路、插頭、插座、漏電保護(hù)裝置是否完好。Beforeusingelectricalequipment,itisnecessarytocheckwhetherthewiring,plug,socket,andleakageprotectiondeviceareintact.電氣線路或機(jī)具發(fā)生故障時(shí)，應(yīng)找電工處理，非電工不得自行修理或排除故障。Whenelectricallinesortoolsfail,electriciansshouldbefoundtodealwithit,andnon-electriciansshouldnotrepairoreliminatethefaultbythemselves.使用振搗器等手持電動機(jī)械和其他電動機(jī)械從事濕作業(yè)時(shí)，要由電工接好電源，安裝上漏電保護(hù)器，操作者必須穿戴好絕緣鞋、絕緣手套再進(jìn)行作業(yè)。Whenusinghand-heldelectricmachinerysuchasvibratorsandotherelectricmachinerytoengageinwetwork,theelectricianshouldconnectthepowersupply,installaleakageprotector,andtheoperatormustwearinsulatingshoesandinsulatingglovesbeforeworking.四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement1.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理概述1.Overviewofsteelstructuresafetymanagement

施工項(xiàng)目安全管理主要以施工活動中的人、物、環(huán)境構(gòu)成的施工生產(chǎn)體系為對象，建立一個(gè)安全的生產(chǎn)體系，確保施工活動的順利進(jìn)行。Thesafetymanagementofconstructionprojectsmainlyfocusesontheconstructionproductionsystemcomposedofpeople,materialsandenvironmentinconstructionactivities,andestablishesasafeproductionsystemtoensurethesmoothprogressofconstructionactivities.

施工安全管理目標(biāo)是在施工過程中，安全工作所要達(dá)到的預(yù)期效果。工程項(xiàng)目實(shí)施施工總承包，總承包單位負(fù)責(zé)制定。Thegoalofconstructionsafetymanagementistheexpectedeffectofsafeworkduringtheconstructionprocess.Thegeneralcontractingunitshallberesponsibleforformulatingtheimplementationoftheconstructionoftheproject.四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagementb.施工安全管理目標(biāo)應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)重大傷亡事故為零的目標(biāo)，以及其他安全目標(biāo)指標(biāo)b.Constructionsafetymanagementobjectivesshouldachievethegoalofzeromajorcasualtyaccidents,aswellasothersafetytargetindicatorsa.施工安全管理目標(biāo)依據(jù)項(xiàng)目施工規(guī)模、特點(diǎn)制定，具有先進(jìn)性和可行性；應(yīng)符合國家安全生產(chǎn)法律、行政法規(guī)和建筑行業(yè)安全規(guī)章、規(guī)程及對業(yè)主和社會要求的承諾。Constructionsafetymanagementobjectivesareformulatedaccordingtotheconstructionscaleandcharacteristicsoftheproject,whichareadvancedandfeasible;Itshouldcomplywithnationalsafetyproductionlaws,administrativeregulationsandconstructionindustrysafetyrulesandprocedures,aswellascommitmentstoownersandsocialrequirements.四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement1.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理概述1.Overviewofsteelstructuresafetymanagement施工安全管理目標(biāo)體系是施工安全管理確定后，要按層次把安全目標(biāo)分解到崗、落實(shí)到人，形成安全目標(biāo)體系。即施工安全管理總目標(biāo)。Theconstructionsafetymanagementtargetsystemisthataftertheconstructionsafetymanagementisdetermined,thesafetyobjectivesshouldbedecomposedintopostsandimplementedtopeopleaccordingtotheleveltoformasafetygoalsystem.Thatis,theoverallgoalofconstructionsafetymanagement.在安全目標(biāo)體系中，總目標(biāo)值是最基本的安全指標(biāo)，而下一層的目標(biāo)值應(yīng)略高些，以保證上一層安全目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。施工安全管理目標(biāo)體系應(yīng)形成為全體員工所理解的文件，并保證實(shí)施。Inthesafetytargetsystem,thetotaltargetvalueisthemostbasicsafetyindicator,andthetargetvalueofthenextlayershouldbeslightlyhighertoensuretherealizationofthesecuritygoalofthepreviouslayer.Theconstructionsafetymanagementtargetsystemshouldbeformedintoadocumentthatisunderstoodbyallemployeesandensureitsimplementation.施工安全管理的程序Proceduresforconstructionsafetymanagement四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工項(xiàng)目安全控制程序Constructionprojectsafetycontrolprocedures確定施工安全目標(biāo)Determineconstructionsafetyobjectives編制施工項(xiàng)目安全保證計(jì)劃Preparationofconstructionprojectsafetyassuranceplan施工項(xiàng)目安全保證計(jì)劃實(shí)施Implementationoftheconstructionprojectsafetyassuranceplan施工項(xiàng)目安全保證計(jì)劃驗(yàn)證,持續(xù)改進(jìn)Constructionprojectsafetyassuranceplanverificationandcontinuousimprovement四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理計(jì)劃與實(shí)施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（1）安全管理策劃：針對工程項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、環(huán)境、技術(shù)含量、施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和資源配置等因素進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)策劃，策劃的內(nèi)容包括:(1)Safetymanagementplanning:productionplanningforfactorssuchasscale,structure,environment,technicalcontent,constructionriskandresourceallocationoftheproject,thecontentoftheplanincludes:(1)配置必要的設(shè)施、裝備和專業(yè)人員，確定控制和檢查的手段、措施。(1)Allocatenecessaryfacilities,equipmentandprofessionals,anddeterminethemeansandmeasuresforcontrolandinspection.四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理計(jì)劃與實(shí)施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation(2)確定整個(gè)施工過程中應(yīng)執(zhí)行的文件、規(guī)范。(2)Determinethedocumentsandspecificationsthatshouldbeimplementedthroughouttheconstructionprocess.(3)確定冬、雨期、雪天和夜間施工的安全技術(shù)措施及夏季防暑降溫工作。(3)Determinethesafetytechnicalmeasuresforconstructioninwinter,rainyperiod,snowdaysandnight,andsummerheatpreventionandcoolingwork.四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement(4)確定危險(xiǎn)部位和過程，對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大和專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的工程項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行安全論證。同時(shí)采取相適宜的安全技術(shù)措施，并得到有關(guān)部門的批準(zhǔn)。(4)Determinethedangerouspartsandprocesses,andconductsafetydemonstrationsforhigh-riskandhighlyprofessionalengineeringprojects.Atthesametime,appropriatesafetytechnicalmeasuresaretakenandapprovedbyrelevantdepartments.(5)因工程項(xiàng)目的特殊需求所補(bǔ)充的安全操作規(guī)定。(5)Safetyoperationregulationssupplementedbythespecialneedsoftheproject.(6)制定施工各階段具有針對性的安全技術(shù)交底文本。制定安全記錄表格，確定收集、整理和記錄各種安全活動的人員和職責(zé)。(6)Formulatetargetedsafetytechnologydisclosuretextsforeachstageofconstruction.Developsafetyrecordformsthatidentifywhoandareresponsibleforcollecting,collating,anddocumentingvarioussecurityactivities.四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理計(jì)劃與實(shí)施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（2）施工安全管理計(jì)劃(2)Constructionsafetymanagementplan實(shí)行分包項(xiàng)目安全計(jì)劃應(yīng)納入總包項(xiàng)目安全計(jì)劃，分包人應(yīng)服從承包人的管理。Theimplementationofthesubcontractedprojectsafetyplanshallbeincorporatedintothegeneralcontractingprojectsafetyplan,andthesubcontractorshallbesubjecttothemanagementofthecontractor.施工安全管理計(jì)劃應(yīng)在項(xiàng)目開工前編制，經(jīng)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)后實(shí)施。Theconstructionsafetymanagementplanshallbepreparedbeforethestartoftheprojectandimplementedafterapprovalbytheprojectmanager.對結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、施工難度大、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的項(xiàng)目，除制定項(xiàng)目總體安全管理計(jì)劃外，還須制定單位工程或分部、分項(xiàng)工程的安全施工措施。Forprojectswithcomplexstructure,difficultconstructionandstrongprofessionalism,inadditiontoformulatingtheoverallsafetymanagementplanoftheproject,itisalsonecessarytoformulatesafeconstructionmeasuresforunitprojectsorsub-projects.項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部應(yīng)根據(jù)項(xiàng)目施工安全目標(biāo)的要求配置必要的資源,確保施工安全管理目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。Theprojectmanagerdepartmentshallallocatenecessaryresourcesaccordingtotherequirementsoftheconstructionsafetyobjectivesoftheprojecttoensuretherealizationoftheconstructionsafetymanagementobjectives內(nèi)容content四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工平面圖設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)充分考慮安全、防火、防爆、防污染等因素，滿足施工安全生產(chǎn)的要求。Theconstructionplanshouldbedesignedtofullyconsidersafety,fireprevention,explosionprevention,pollutionpreventionandotherfactorstomeettherequirementsofconstructionsafetyproduction.項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部應(yīng)根據(jù)工程特點(diǎn)、施工方法、施工程序、安全法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，采取可靠的技術(shù)措施，消除安全隱患。Theprojectmanagerdepartmentshalltakereliabletechnicalmeasurestoeliminatepotentialsafetyhazardsaccordingtotherequirementsofengineeringcharacteristics,constructionmethods,constructionprocedures,safetyregulationsandstandards.施工安全管理計(jì)劃主要包括:工程概況、控制程序、控制目標(biāo)、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、職責(zé)權(quán)限、規(guī)章制度、資源配置、安全措施、檢查評價(jià)、獎(jiǎng)懲制度等。Theconstructionsafetymanagementplanmainlyincludes:projectoverview,controlprocedures,controlobjectives,organizationalstructure,responsibilitiesandauthority,rulesandregulations,resourceallocation,safetymeasures,inspectionandevaluation,rewardandpunishmentsystem,etc.內(nèi)容content專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的施工作業(yè)，特殊工種的作業(yè)，應(yīng)制訂單項(xiàng)安全技術(shù)方案和措施Professionalconstructionoperations,specialtypesofoperations,andsafetytechnicalsolutionsandmeasuresfororderitems四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理計(jì)劃與實(shí)施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（3）施工安全管理計(jì)劃的實(shí)施(3)Implementationofconstructionsafetymanagementplan

施工安全計(jì)劃實(shí)施前，應(yīng)按要求上報(bào)，經(jīng)項(xiàng)目業(yè)主或企業(yè)有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人確認(rèn)審批后報(bào)上級主管部門備案。執(zhí)行安全計(jì)劃的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部負(fù)責(zé)人也應(yīng)參與確認(rèn)。主要是確認(rèn)安全計(jì)劃的完整性和可行性，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部滿足安全保證的能力，各級安全生產(chǎn)崗位責(zé)任制與安全計(jì)劃不一致的事宜是否解決等。Beforetheimplementationoftheconstructionsafetyplan,itshallbereportedasrequired,andafterconfirmationandapprovalbytheprojectownerortherelevantresponsiblepersonoftheenterprise,itshallbereportedtothecompetentdepartmentatahigherlevelfortherecord.Theheadoftheprojectmanagerdepartmentwhoimplementsthesecurityplanshouldalsobeinvolvedintheconfirmation.Itismainlytoconfirmtheintegrityandfeasibilityofthesafetyplan,theabilityoftheprojectmanagerdepartmenttomeetthesafetyassurance,andwhethertheinconsistencybetweentheresponsibilitysystemofsafetyproductionpositionsatalllevelsandthesafetyplanisresolved.

四鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工安全管理計(jì)劃的實(shí)施主要包括項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部制定建立安全生產(chǎn)控制措施和組織系統(tǒng)、執(zhí)行安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制、對全員有針對性地進(jìn)行安全教育和培訓(xùn)、加強(qiáng)安全技術(shù)交底等工作。Theimplementationoftheconstructionsafetymanagementplanmainlyincludestheprojectmanagerdepartmentformulatingandestablishingsafetyproductioncontrolmeasuresandorganizationalsystems,implementingthesafetyproductionresponsibilitysystem,conductingtargetedsafetyeducationandtrainingforallemployees,andstrengtheningsafetytechnologydisclosure.

五施工現(xiàn)場消防要點(diǎn)

Fifth

Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite

施工現(xiàn)場一般包括辦公室、宿舍、工人休息室，食堂、鍋爐房及其他固定生產(chǎn)用火，臨時(shí)變電所和場地照明，木工房、工棚、易燃物品倉庫、非燃燒材料倉庫或堆場、可燃材料堆場，以及道路、消防設(shè)施等。Constructionsitesgenerallyincludeoffices,dormitories,workers'lounges,canteens,boilerroomsandotherfixedproductionfires,temporarysubstationsandsitelighting,carpentryrooms,sheds,flammablematerialswarehouses,non-combustiblematerialswarehousesorstockyards,combustiblematerialsyards,aswellasroads,firefightingfacilities,etc.

施工現(xiàn)場消防安全形勢十分嚴(yán)峻，必須嚴(yán)格管理，保證不出事故。Thefiresafetysituationattheconstructionsiteisverygrim,anditmustbestrictlymanagedtoensurethattherearenoaccidents.消防要點(diǎn)Firefightingpoints編制施工組織設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)將施工現(xiàn)場的平面布置圖、施工方法和施工技術(shù)中的消防安全要求一并結(jié)合考慮。Whencompilingtheconstructionorganizationdesign,thefloorplanoftheconstructionsite,theconstructionmethodandthefiresafetyrequirementsintheconstructiontechnologyshouldbeconsideredtogether.在施工現(xiàn)場明確劃分：用火作業(yè)區(qū)；易燃、可燃材料堆場，倉庫區(qū)；易燃廢品集中站和生活區(qū)等。將火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性大的區(qū)域設(shè)置在下風(fēng)向。Cleardivisionattheconstructionsite:fireoperationarea;Flammableandcombustiblematerialsyard,warehousearea;Flammablewasteconcentrationstationsandlivingareas,etc.Setareaswithhighfirehazardsdownwind.五施工現(xiàn)場消防要點(diǎn)

Fifth

Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite消防要點(diǎn)Firefightingpoints臨時(shí)性的建筑物、倉庫以及正在修建的建筑物近旁，都應(yīng)該配置適當(dāng)種類和一定數(shù)量的滅火器，并布置在明顯和便于取用的地點(diǎn)。Temporarybuildings,warehousesandbuildingsunderconstructionshouldbeequippedwithappropriatetypesandacertainnumberoffireextinguishersandplacedinobviousandaccessiblelocations.4231關(guān)于其他生產(chǎn)、生活用火以及用電管理，易燃、可燃材料和化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物品的管理等方面的防火要求，可參照《防火檢查手冊》Forotherfirepreventionrequirementsforproductionanddomesticfireandelectricitymanagement,flammable,combustiblematerialsandchemicaldangerousgoodsmanagement,pleaserefertothe"FireInspectionManual"施工現(xiàn)場消防通道，必須保證在任何情況下都能通行無阻，其寬度應(yīng)不小于3.5m。Thefirepassageattheconstructionsitemustensurethatitcanbepassedunobstructedunderanycircumstances,anditswidthshouldnotbelessthan3.5m.施工現(xiàn)場要設(shè)有足夠的消防水源，有消防給水管道設(shè)計(jì)的工程，最好在建筑施工時(shí)，先敷設(shè)好室外消防給水管道與消火栓。Theconstructionsiteshouldbeequippedwithsufficientfirewatersources,thereisafirewatersupplypipelinedesignproject,itisbesttolayoutdoorfirewatersupplypipesandfirehydrantsduringbuildingconstruction.施工現(xiàn)場消防安全形勢十分嚴(yán)峻，必須嚴(yán)格管理，保證不出事故。Thefiresafetysituationattheco