2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-寫作技法點撥系列9-解讀信息-穩(wěn)固構(gòu)建圖表作文講義-外研版

寫作技法點撥系列九、解讀信息,穩(wěn)固構(gòu)建圖表作文【核心點撥】常用句型1.開門見山,點明主題的常用句式(1)Lastweek,wemade/did/carriedoutasurveyon...(2)Thechartdescribes/tells/shows...(3)Asisshowninthechart,foodpricehasbeenontherise/decrease.(4)Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthat...(5)Wecanseefromthetablethat...

2.呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù),分析原因的常用句型(1)Foodpricehasincreasedby19%.(2)Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpretedasfollows.(3)Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...(4)Therearetworeasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon.3.歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論的常用句型(1)Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.(2)Personally/Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Frommypointofview...(3)Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...【典題示例】在最近學(xué)校組織的一次社會實踐活動中,你班同學(xué)參加了一項關(guān)于青少年課余活動情況的調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請用英語寫一篇短文,簡要介紹調(diào)查情況,談?wù)勀愕目捶?并提出建議?！緦忣}謀篇】文章體裁議論文中心人稱第三人稱主要時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時信息要點1.點明調(diào)查的主題;2.分析調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù);3.表明通過數(shù)據(jù)分析所得出的結(jié)論;4.發(fā)表自己的個人觀點?！驹~句構(gòu)建】1.詞匯漢語一般詞匯高級詞匯偏愛likebetter_________________________超過(尤指數(shù)字上)morethan__________占……比例takeup__________prefer/haveapreferenceforoutnumberaccountfor漢語一般詞匯高級詞匯談到;涉及talkabout_____________________重視payattentionto___________________________________whenitcomesto/refertoattachimportanceto/attachemphasisto2.句式①如圖表所示,男生和女生都偏愛看電視和視頻。一般表達:ThechartshowsthatbothboysandgirlslikewatchingTVorvideosbetter.高級表達:_____________________,bothboysandgirlshaveastrongpreferenceforwatchingTVorvideos.(定語從句)Asisshowninthechart②我們應(yīng)該更加重視那些能夠激勵孩子發(fā)展他們的創(chuàng)造力和增進身體健康的活動。一般表達:Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoactivitiesthatcanencouragechildrentodeveloptheircreativityandbuildupphysicalhealth.高級表達:________________________________________thatcanencouragechildrentodeveloptheircreativityandbuildupphysicalhealth.(attachemphasisto...;被動句)Moreemphasisshouldbeattachedtoactivities【連句成篇】

Recentlymyclasstookpartinthesocialpracticeorganizedbyourschool,inwhichweconductedasurveyamongkidsaged5—14abouttheirextra-curriculumactivities.Theresultsareasfollows.

Asisshowninthechart,bothboysandgirlshaveastrongpreferenceforwatchingTVorvideoswiththepercentagerankingfirstat100%.Moreboysthangirlsenjoyskateboardingorrollerblading,bikeridingandelectronicorcomputergamesasleisureactivities,eachaccountingfornearly40%,70%and80%.However,girlsoutnumberboysbyalmost20%whenitcomestoartandcraft.

Wecandrawaconclusionfromthissurveythataccordingtothedata,passivepursuitsarefarmorepopularnowadaysthanactiveonesandthosewhooptforcreativepastimesareintheminority.

Inmyopinion,sincetheaddictiontowatchingTVorvideosorplayingelectronicorcomputergamesislikelytodoharmtochildren’shealth,parentsshouldberesponsibleforlimitingthechildren’stimespentonpassiveleisureactivities.Inaddition,moreemphasisshouldbeattachedtoactivitiesthatcanencouragechildrentodeveloptheircreativityandbuildupphysicalhealth.【即時應(yīng)用】近來某網(wǎng)站對人們外出旅游的頻率和目的進行了一次問卷調(diào)查,結(jié)果見下圖。請根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文,介紹圖表所示此次調(diào)查結(jié)果,并談?wù)勀阕约和獬雎糜蔚哪康摹Ｔ~數(shù)100個左右。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Recentlyanonlinesurveyontravelinghasbeenconducted.Inthesurvey,peopleareaskedabouthowoftenandwhytheytravel,andtheresultsareasfollows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

Recentlyanonlinesurveyontravelinghasbeenconducted.Inthesurvey,peopleareaskedabouthowoftenandwhytheytravel,andtheresultsareasfollows.

Chart1showsthat33%ofthepeopleoftengotraveling,thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthattheyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.Nearlyhalfofthepeopledoitnowandthen,whilethosewhoseldomgoouttotravelaccountfor21%.

AsisshowninChart2,peopletravelfordifferentreasons.Thelargestpercentageofpeople,about48%,putenjoyingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthefirstplacefortheirtravel.Overaquarterofthemenjoylearningaboutcultureandcustomsand