2019屆河南省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)-第二十二講-九全-Unit-13-14講義

中考英語(yǔ)2019第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第二十二講九年級(jí)Unit13—Unit14CONTENTS目錄PART02考點(diǎn)幫PART01真題幫PART01真題幫河南歷年中考真題回顧2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選命題點(diǎn)河南歷年中考真題回顧真題幫1.[2014河南,32]—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,

alittleexercise.I'msooutofshape.A.getting B.get C.got D.toget2.[2012河南,27]—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll

myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putaway C.moveaway D.getawayDA命題點(diǎn)2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選真題幫1.[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannot

totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall2.[2018云南]Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's

toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful3.[2018隨州]Aswe

onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeout B.setout C.cutout D.blowout4.[2018達(dá)州]—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I

themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.keptBABA命題點(diǎn)2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選真題幫5.[2018江西]We

apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehaving B.had C.willhave D.havehad6.[2018眉山]—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework

.A.hasfinished B.finishedC.willbefinished D.isfinishedCDPART02考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)5nomatterhow的用法考點(diǎn)6setout的用法

考點(diǎn)7separate的用法考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2harmful的用法考點(diǎn)4afford的用法考點(diǎn)3takepartin的用法考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開(kāi)車。

本句中的tocutdownairpollution是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inordertocutdownairpollution。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以把它置于句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7好題在線動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)1.—WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?—

moreconfidence,Ithink.A.Get B.Gotten C.Getting D.TogetD考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫harmful的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這種做法不僅殘忍,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。harmful作形容詞,意為"有害的"。beharmfulto...是固定搭配,意為"對(duì)……有害"。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你的眼睛不好。歸納拓展同根詞:harm

(n.)

危害;傷害。常見(jiàn)搭配有:do

harm

to..."對(duì)……有害",相當(dāng)于be

harmful

to...。如:Drinking

too

much

does

harm

to

his

health.=Drinking

too

much

is

harmful

to

his

health.飲酒過(guò)多對(duì)他的身體健康有害。反義詞:harmless

(adj.)

無(wú)害的;沒(méi)有傷害的考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7好題在線harmful的用法2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis

(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya

joke.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmfulharmfulC考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫takepartin的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎?

takepartin是固定搭配,意為"參加",通常指參加活動(dòng)、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintoday'sbasketballgame.他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。提分速記考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7好題在線takepartin的用法4.Theteacheradvisesusto

moreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takepridein B.takepartinC.takecareof D.taketheplaceofB考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫afford的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我們不能再等待了,行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧!(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"承擔(dān)得起(后果);買(mǎi)得起"。常用搭配:AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcan'tafforditnow.我最想要一臺(tái)電腦,但是我目前買(mǎi)不起。Themothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。(2)作動(dòng)詞,還可表示"提供,給予",其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。affordsb.sth.意為"給某人提供……"。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機(jī)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7好題在線afford的用法5.Idon'tthinkwe'llbeableto

anytravelifwedon'tsaveourmoney.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.affordD考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫nomatterhow的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管題目有多難,她都幫著你找到問(wèn)題的答案。本句中的nomatterhow同however,意為"無(wú)論怎樣;不管怎樣"。如:NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.無(wú)論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難,我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持完成的?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7nomatterhow的用法歸納拓展"no

matter

+特殊疑問(wèn)詞"的搭配還有:nomatterwhat=whatever無(wú)論什么nomatterwhen=whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)nomatterwhere=wherever無(wú)論何地nomatterwho=whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)No

matter

what

the

boy

says,nobody

trusts

him.無(wú)論那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)什么,都沒(méi)有人相信他。No

matter

when

you

come,I'll

be

waiting.無(wú)論你何時(shí)來(lái),我都會(huì)等你。No

matter

where

you

go,I

will

go

with

you.無(wú)論你去哪里,我都跟著你。No

matter

who

you

are,you

must

obey

the

law.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí),你都要遵紀(jì)守法。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7好題在線nomatterhow的用法6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming

theylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.whereverC考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫setout的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的時(shí)候,不要忘記你來(lái)自哪里。setout同setoff,意為"出發(fā);啟程"。表示"出發(fā)去某地"可以用"setout/offfor+地點(diǎn)"。如:We'llsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告別了妻子就啟程了。提分速記考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7好題在線setout的用法7.MartinandSusan

forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoff D.keptoff8.—Thefire

ataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.brokeout B.ranoutC.wentout D.putoutCA考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫separate的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展

Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.與那些過(guò)去三年和你相處這么久的人分開(kāi)總是很難的。(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"(使)分開(kāi);(使)分離;把