2024年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷A卷（選擇題,共三部分,滿分12.5分）一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分12.5分）答題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）1．（2.5分）WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.She'sshort.B.She'sheavy.C.She'sthin.2．（2.5分）Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3．（2.5分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.4．（2.5分）Howmuchisthebag?A.＄100.B.＄120.C.＄140.5．（2.5分）WhenisSam'sbirthday?A.OnJuly16.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.C.Plantsometrees.（2）Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?A.At8：30.B.At8：40.C.At8：50.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.（2）Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?APlayingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Keepingdiaries.（3）Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8．（4.5分）（1）WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Areport.（2）HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?AByofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.（3）WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.（2）HowoldisGina?A.35.B.25.C.15.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.（2）Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.（3）WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?A.IntheEnglishcorner.B.OntheInternet.C.Athome.（4）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.Youarewelcometopostyours!NamePlanEmmaIusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan’tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I’mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I’mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!PamelaLastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It’san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon’tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.JaydenLastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潛水),andI’mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon’tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden. B.Emma. C.Pamela. D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends. B.Theirsummerplans. C.Theirfavoritesports. D.Theirinterestingstories.“Amma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don’ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(撥號(hào))anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比，貨幣單位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees. B.100rupees. C.800rupees. D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson. B.Thepostman. C.Herfriend. D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma’sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange. B.Honest. C.Rich. D.Kind.InternationalWomen’sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(權(quán)利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther；2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get. B.Refuse. C.Choose. D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappen?A.In1908. B.In1910. C.In1911. D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.BShemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen’sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!12.WhoisaShenzhou-17member?A.LiCong. B.YeGuangfu.C.LiGuangsu. D.TangShengjie.13.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023. B.InDecember,2023.C.InMarch,2024. D.InApril,2024.14.Whatismostprobablythistext?A.Aletter. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceB.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD.TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourWaystoImproveYourChildren’sReadingAbilitiesIfyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.___16___.1.HavethemreadaloudThisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.___17___.Inthisway,they’renotonlyseeingthewordsbutthey’rehearingthem!Youcanalsotaketurnsreadingaloud.2.___18___Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.Theyshouldunderstandatleast90percentofthewords.Otherwise(否則),theywilllosetheirinterestinreading.3.Talktoyourchildren’steacherIfyourchildrenhavedifficultyinreading,theymayneedhelpabouthowtobuildtheirvocabulary(詞匯)orhowtogetthemainidea.___19___.He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.4.Re-readtobuildfluency(流暢)Togetthemeaningofatext,yourchildrenneedtoreadfastandsmoothly—askillcalledfluency.___20___.Readingfamiliarandsimplebooksagainandagaincanhelpyourchildrenunderstandthemquickly.A.ProvidebooksattherightlevelB.YoucanhaveatalkwiththeteacherC.TheywillhaveenoughtimetounderstandD.ThesefollowingwayswillperhapshelpyouE.YourchildrenwilllovetheseinterestingbooksFRe-readingisagoodwaytobuildchildren’sfluency三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame___21___becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould___22___thenextday.___23___,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy___24___,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe___25___.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas___26___ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.Suddenlymum___27___,“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車(chē))aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas___28___.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea___29___:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she____30____tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe____31____hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)andhisdooropened.He____32____fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.Whenthecarcompletely____33____,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe____34____atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto____35____yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!21.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited22.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change23.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes24.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa25.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school26.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange27.A.turnedout B.lookedout C.criedout D.spelledout28.A.bright B.high C.green D.red29.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake30.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot31.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light32.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew33A.stopped B.shook C.worked D.appeared34.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum35.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wearB卷（非選擇題,共三節(jié),滿分15.0分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞（所有單詞均不需要變化形式）。36.—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret_______suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.37.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc_______.Itonlycosts15yuan.38.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh_______,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.39.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.40.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel______yourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!41.Look!Thereisap_______eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.42.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw______thismatch.43.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn_______beenlateforschool.44.Sheisb________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.45.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap_______!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseTeaChineseteaplays___46___importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant___47___(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe___48___(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly___49___(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst___50___(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare___51___(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(傳說(shuō)),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草藥)doctor.Hewasfamous___52___hisworktohelpmany___53___(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof___54___hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected____55____(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）56.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Alan上周來(lái)你校參觀?；厝ズ螅o你發(fā)來(lái)郵件想了解一些信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)一封郵件。DearLiHua,Ihadagoodtimeinyourschoollastweek.Itissobeautifulandclean.Iwanttoknowasstudents,1.howyoumaketheschoolgreen;2.howyoukeeptheschoolclean;3.howyoureusewaste;4.howyousaveenergy.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Alan參考詞匯：plant種植；植物；environment環(huán)境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sorttherubbish垃圾分類(lèi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；tap水龍頭注意：（1）所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上郵件詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)行合理拓展；（2）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)100詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷A卷（選擇題,共三部分,滿分12.5分）一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分12.5分）答題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）1．（2.5分）WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.She'sshort.B.She'sheavy.C.She'sthin.2．（2.5分）Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3．（2.5分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.4．（2.5分）Howmuchisthebag?A.＄100.B.＄120.C.＄140.5．（2.5分）WhenisSam'sbirthday?A.OnJuly16.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.C.Plantsometrees.（2）Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?A.At8：30.B.At8：40.C.At8：50.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.（2）Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Keepingdiaries.（3）Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8．（4.5分）（1）WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Areport.（2）HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.（3）WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.（2）HowoldisGina?A.35.B.25.C.15.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.（2）Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.（3）WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?A.IntheEnglishcorner.B.OntheInternet.C.Athome.（4）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.Youarewelcometopostyours!NamePlanEmmaIusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan’tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I’mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I’mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!PamelaLastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It’san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon’tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.JaydenLastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潛水),andI’mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon’tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden. B.Emma. C.Pamela. D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends. B.Theirsummerplans. C.Theirfavoritesports. D.Theirinterestingstories.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登三個(gè)人的夏季計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.”可知，艾瑪打算開(kāi)車(chē)環(huán)游愛(ài)爾蘭。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.”可知，杰登想要一個(gè)人去埃及旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.”可知，艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登這三個(gè)人在談?wù)撍麄兊南募居?jì)劃。故選B?！癆mma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don’ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(撥號(hào))anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比，貨幣單位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees. B.100rupees. C.800rupees. D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson. B.Thepostman. C.Herfriend. D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma’sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange. B.Honest. C.Rich. D.Kind.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了阿瑪?shù)膬鹤釉趪?guó)外失蹤了，郵遞員每月自掏腰包幫助阿瑪?shù)墓适隆！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比，貨幣單位)notestoAmma.”可知阿瑪這次收到了800盧比。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知這次是郵遞員給了阿瑪錢(qián)。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)上文“Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”和“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知最后一段主要講了他這么做的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepostmansaid,‘...Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可推斷出郵遞員很友善。故選D。InternationalWomen’sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(權(quán)利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther；2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get. B.Refuse. C.Choose. D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappen?A.In1908. B.In1910. C.In1911. D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen’sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際婦女節(jié)，包括節(jié)日起源、慶祝方式等信息?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.”可知，1908年，紐約市的婦女想要選舉權(quán)，也希望獲得更短的工作時(shí)間和更好的報(bào)酬，劃線單詞表示“得到”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.”可知，1910年，在丹麥，一位名叫ClaraZetkin女士有了舉辦國(guó)際婦女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一個(gè)國(guó)際婦女節(jié)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie…It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.”可知，MarieCurie在一些領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.”可知，問(wèn)你的老師你是否可以做一個(gè)關(guān)于這一天的班級(jí)項(xiàng)目，因此文章是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的。故選D。ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedf