2024年四川省德陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題德陽(yáng)市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁(yè)?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分120分。答題時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas___1___.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto___2___.Itissobeautiful,”O(jiān)liviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe___3___tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternetOliviaalso___4___manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe___5___ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”O(jiān)liviasaid.1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.boring D.expensive2.A.play B.come C.leave D.visit3.A.friends B.tourists C.sisters D.brothers4.A.keeps B.buys C.shares D.takes5.A.beauty B.grass C.weather D.foodBStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent___6___likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(園藝).Studentslearnit___7___theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget___8___air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn___9___.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe____10____.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand____11____plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers____12____whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir____13____becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare____14____togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas____15____asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sports B.languages C.hobbies D.subjects7.A.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behind8.A.thin B.dirty C.warm D.fresh9.A.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittle10.A.question B.answer C.trouble D.problem11.A.runafter B.lookfor C.careabout D.worryabout12.A.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycle13.A.fans B.signs C.goals D.favorites14.A.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.bad15.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.humorous D.important第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay. B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary. D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan. B.55yuan. C.82yuan. D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe. B.Harbin. C.Nanning. D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar. B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges. D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤22.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin. B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina. D.Children’sthankstothefirefighters.CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鸚)offacliff(懸崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23.Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohurtthem. C.Totakephotos. D.Tohelpthem.24.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.DAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音頻)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”27.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems. B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems. D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28.WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows. B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker. D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A.驚奇的 B.冷靜的 C.害怕的 D.生氣的30Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamovieposter.第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.____31____BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(紙版活頁(yè)紙)andringstoformaframe(框架).____32____Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.____33____Youcan’tremembereverything!____34____Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon’thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon’thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner____35____Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner’spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。36.Septemberisthen________monthofayear.37.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami______.38.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss______.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!39.Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e______.40.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf______theclothes.41.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh______intheworld.42.Thes______poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.43.LinTaob______histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.44.Pleasereada______toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.45.Themotheraskshersontotakeas______inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet____46____(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi____47____(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget____48____(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare____49____hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby____50____(him).OnedayMisaw____51____oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme____52____Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed____53____(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill____54____(quick)cometowatchhim.____55____(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）56.假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦題為“Howtobeagoodteenager”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你有意參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，熱愛祖國(guó)，傳播中國(guó)文化；2.保持健康，多鍛煉，保證充足睡眠；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極加入各種社團(tuán)；4.與人友好相處，幫助有需要的人；5.保護(hù)環(huán)境，不浪費(fèi)水和食物等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：樹立正確的價(jià)值觀establishcorrectvaluesHowtobeagoodteenagerHello,everyone!Itismyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Teenagersarethehopeandflowersofacountry.Howcanwebegoodteenagers?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureeachofuswillbeagoodteenager.

德陽(yáng)市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁(yè)?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分120分。答題時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas___1___.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto___2___.Itissobeautiful,”O(jiān)liviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe___3___tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternetOliviaalso___4___manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe___5___ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”O(jiān)liviasaid.1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.boring D.expensive2.A.play B.come C.leave D.visit3.A.friends B.tourists C.sisters D.brothers4.A.keeps B.buys C.shares D.takes5.A.beauty B.grass C.weather D.food【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹奧利維亞來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，并把旅行變?yōu)榱碎L(zhǎng)期停留，現(xiàn)在她成為一名導(dǎo)游，帶更多人欣賞中國(guó)的美景?！?題詳解】句意：這次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Itissobeautiful”可知，這次旅行很棒，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不想離開。play玩；come來(lái)；leave離開；visit參觀。根據(jù)“HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.”可知，不想離開，所以變?yōu)榱碎L(zhǎng)期停留，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：與其他導(dǎo)游不同，她不經(jīng)常帶游客去最受歡迎的地方。friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)“Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe...tothemostpopularplaces.”可知，她是導(dǎo)游，所以是帶游客參觀美景，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上，奧利維亞也和其他人一起拍了很多風(fēng)景的照片。keeps保持；buys買；shares分享；takes拍攝。根據(jù)“OntheInternetOliviaalso...manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.”可知，此處是takephotos“拍照”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這些照片讓更多的人看到了中國(guó)的美麗。beauty美麗；grass草；weather天氣；food食物。根據(jù)“Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe...ofChina.”可知，讓更多的人看到了中國(guó)的美麗。故選A。BStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent___6___likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(園藝).Studentslearnit___7___theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget___8___air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn___9___.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe____10____.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand____11____plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers____12____whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir____13____becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare____14____togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas____15____asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6.A.sports B.languages C.hobbies D.subjects7.A.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behind8.A.thin B.dirty C.warm D.fresh9.A.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittle10.A.question B.answer C.trouble D.problem11.A.runafter B.lookfor C.careabout D.worryabout12.A.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycle13.A.fans B.signs C.goals D.favorites14.A.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.bad15.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.humorous D.important【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的園藝課程?！?題詳解】句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)不同的科目，如英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、美術(shù)等。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；languages語(yǔ)言；hobbies愛好；subjects學(xué)科。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeEnglish,math,art”可知，英語(yǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)，美術(shù)都學(xué)科，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生教室外學(xué)習(xí)它。opposite相反；inside在……里面；outside在外面；behind在后面。根據(jù)“Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget…air”可知，學(xué)生是在教室外學(xué)習(xí)園藝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在園藝課上，學(xué)生們可以出去呼吸新鮮空氣。thin瘦；dirty臟的；warm暖和的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“gooutandget…air”可知，出去呼吸新鮮空氣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，他們可以學(xué)到很多東西。alot許多；abit一點(diǎn)；afew一些；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,theycanlearn”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)重要的是能學(xué)到很多東西，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在這堂課上，他們可以得到答案。question問題；answer回答；trouble困難；problem問題。根據(jù)“theyalwaysask”及“theycangetthe”可知，可以得到他們問的問題的答案，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能和照顧植物。runafter追趕；lookfor尋找；careabout照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“plants”可知，在園藝課可以學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧植物，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，老師決定種植什么蔬菜。hope希望；decide決定；borrow借入；recycle回收。根據(jù)“teachers…whatvegetablestogrow”可知，老師來(lái)決定種植什么蔬菜，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：胡蘿卜和西紅柿是他們的最愛，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，得到胡蘿卜或西紅柿，洗干凈，然后在花園里吃是很好的。fans粉絲；signs跡象；goals目標(biāo)；favorites最愛的人或物。根據(jù)“Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir…becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.”可知，得到胡蘿卜或西紅柿，洗干凈，然后在花園里吃，所以胡蘿卜和西紅柿是學(xué)生們最喜歡的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：有些蔬菜很容易種植，但有些則需要努力種植。easy容易的；difficult困難的；colorful富有色彩的；bad差的。根據(jù)“butothersneedhardwork”可知，前一句是與hardwork相反的詞語(yǔ)，easy符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：園藝和其他學(xué)科一樣重要。relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Gardeningisas…asanyothersubject.”可知，園藝和其他學(xué)科一樣重要，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay. B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary. D.At17:30inAugust.17.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan. B.55yuan. C.82yuan. D.110yuan.18.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹成都大熊貓繁育研究基地的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00”可知，開放時(shí)間是11月1日至2月28日的8:00-16:30，3月1日至10月31日的7:30-17:00，選項(xiàng)B“12月的10點(diǎn)20分”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach”可知，成人票55元，學(xué)生票27元，所以如果張先生帶著他8歲的兒子去參觀需要付55+27=82元，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:”可知，更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問官方網(wǎng)站:。故選D。BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.19.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe. B.Harbin. C.Nanning. D.Shenyang.20.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar. B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges. D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.21.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤22.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin. B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina. D.Children’sthankstothefirefighters.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹今年春節(jié)期間火爆的哈爾濱旅行，著重介紹了“小砂糖橘”們的研學(xué)之旅?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe‘icecity’.”可知哈爾濱被稱為“冰城”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem‘smallsugaroranges’.”可知這群可愛的小孩穿著橘色的外套，所以叫“小砂糖橘”。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.”可知“小砂糖橘”在哈爾濱玩冰雪游戲、滑冰和堆雪人。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹今年春節(jié)期間火爆的哈爾濱旅行，著重介紹了“小砂糖橘”們的研學(xué)之旅。故選C。CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鸚)offacliff(懸崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23.Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohurtthem. C.Totakephotos. D.Tohelpthem.24.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.【答案】23.D24.A