Module 10 知識點2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module10Unit1考點1director/d?rekt?/n.導演；主管；經(jīng)理e.g.ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorinChina.Hehasdirectedmanypopularfilms.張藝謀是中國著名的導演。他執(zhí)導過很多受歡迎的電影。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞The____________(導演)toldtheactresstohavearest.考點2showsb.around帶某人參觀e.g.Letmeshowyouaround.讓我?guī)闼奶幙纯窗??！癓etmeshowyouaroundthefarm,”thefarmersaid.“讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下農場吧?！边@個農場主說道。show作及物動詞，意為“引領；帶領；給……看；出示；展示”。e.g.Thewaitershowedustoourseats.服務員把我們帶到我們的座位。Showyourbooktome,please.(=Showmeyourbook,please.)請把你的書給我看看。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子你帶領我們全家在城鎮(zhèn)里參觀真是太好了。It’sverykindofyou___________________myfamily_______________thetown.考點3onair(廣播或電視)播出e.g.TheprogrammeFacetoFaceisonair.節(jié)目《面對面》正在播出。Wewillbeback_______tomorrowmorningathalfpastsix.Pleaseturnonyourradiointimeanddon’tmissit.A.intheairB.byairC.intheopenairD.onair考點4avoid/?v??d/v.避免；防止e.g.Thegovernmentanditspeopleshouldtakesomemeasurestoavoidtheairpollution.政府和它的人民應該采取一些措施來避免空氣污染。Weshould________makinganoiseinthelibrary.[天津]A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy考點5national/n??n?l/adj.國家的；國內的e.g.TabletennisisthenationalsportofChina.乒乓球運動是中國的國球運動。Youhaveeveryreasontobeproudofyourcountryandnation.你們有理由為你們的國家和民族感到驕傲。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子成千上萬的人們每天早上去天安門廣場看升旗。ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian’anmenSquareandwatchthe__________________goupeverymorning.考點6interview/?nt?vju?/v.采訪；訪問n.采訪；訪談e.g.AreporterfromChinaDailyinterviewedthepresidentabouttheaccident.一位來自《中國日報》的記者就這起事故采訪了總統(tǒng)。Hewantstodoaninterviewwiththeheadmaster.他想要采訪校長。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Wearegoingto__________(采訪)thefamouswriternextweek.考點7if引導的條件狀語從句e.g.(從句)Ifhecomes,(主句)hewillbringhisphotos.(=Hewillbringhisphotosifhecomes.)他如果來，就會帶來他的照片。Iwonderifitwillberainytomorrow.我想知道明天是否會下雨。_________wecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethemintheend.A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.FengXiaogangisoneofthemostfamousd________inChina.2.October1stisourN________Day.3.Asareporter,Iofteni________somefamouspeople.4.ThepoorcountriesinAfricaneedmorei___________help.5.Couldyouspeaklouder,please?Thereislotsofb________noise.Ican'thearyouclearly.二、單項選擇6.Peterwill________you________thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.(天津)A.lend;toB.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off7.Couldyouspeak________louder,please?A.abitofB.alittleofC.alittlebitD.afew8.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting9.—Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?—Inorderto________theheavytrafficinthecity.(鄂州)A.avoidB.stopC.cancelD.solve10.Iamsoexcited,becauseIwillhaveaninterview________RobertDowneyJr.A.withB.afterC.inD.at三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子11.我們將在十分鐘后播出。Wewillbe________________intenminutes.12.李叔叔昨天帶我們參觀了他的辦公室。UncleLi________us________hisofficeyesterday.13.我打算明天去。你呢？I________________________tomorrow.Whataboutyou?14.請這邊走。Please________________________.15.明天會下雨。請記得帶上你的雨傘。Itwillraintomorrow.Please________________bringyourumbrella.Unit2考點1lookdownat低頭看e.g.Johnislookingdownatthewholecityfromthetopofthemountain.約翰正從山頂?shù)皖^俯視全城。look相關短語lookdownonsb.看不起/輕視某人lookuptosb.尊敬/敬仰某人looksb.upanddown上下仔細打量，挑剔地審視(某人)—Whydoyou_______LiuHulan?—Becausesheisagreatheroine.[濰坊改編]A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookupto考點2否定疑問句。否定疑問句是由助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞的否定形式（多用縮略式）加上主謂結構構成的，常用來表示驚訝、感嘆、責備、建議、看法等，意為“難道不……嗎？”。e.g.Doesn’titrunfast?難道它跑得不快嗎？（表感嘆）Can’tyouclosethedoorwhenyouleave?你離開的時候難道不能關上門嗎？（表責備）—Didn’tyoumeethimyesterday?難道你昨天沒見到他嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.不，我見到他了。/是的，我沒見到他?！狧aven’tyouheardofapersoncalledHuangXuhua?—________.Heisafamousscientistandwonthe2019HighestScienceandTechnologyAwards.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhadC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Ididn’t考點3seem/si?m/v.看來；似乎e.g.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。Heseemshappy.(=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.=Itseemsasifheishappy.)他看上去好像很高興?！狶ookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thatabigstormiscoming.[本溪]A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells考點4not...but...不是……而是……e.g.Hegoestoschoolnotbybus,butonfoot.他不是乘公共汽車去上學，而是步行。Nothisfatherbuthismotherwaspresentattheparty.不是他父親而是他母親出席了這個聚會。Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.andB.orC.soD.but考點5inperson親自；本人,在句中作狀語，可以與oneself或byoneself互換。e.g.—Themachinedidn’tworkyesterday.Whosolvedtheproblem?機器昨天不工作了。誰解決了這個問題？—Themanagersolveditinperson.Heisveryprofessionalinthisfield.經(jīng)理親自解決的。他在這方面很專業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞Theteacheradvisedthecoupletotalkwiththeirsoniperson.考點6attheageof在……歲時e.g.HebegantolearnEnglishattheageoften.他10歲時開始學英語。Heleftschoolandbeganwork_________twelve.A.attheageofB.atthebeginningofC.atthetopofD.atthebottomof考點7part-time/pɑ?tta?m/adj.兼職的e.g.InAmerica,manystudentshavepart-timejobs.在美國，許多學生做兼職工作。Bettyisapart-timeteacher.貝蒂是一位兼職老師。考點8purpose/p??p?s/n.意圖；目的e.g.Theirpurposeofrunningistokeepfit.他們跑步的目的是保持健康。Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis?你這樣做的目的是什么？The_________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.[連云港]A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose一、根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子1.Ifyouarefree,youcandosomep________jobs.2.Its________torain,becausetherearedarkcloudsinthesky.3.Therearemanyinterestinga________intoday'snewspaper.4.Ourp________istosolvealltheproblems.5.Thel________oftheradiocanphoneintoaskTinatoplaytheirfavouritesongs.二、單項選擇6.Heleftschoolandbeganwork________twelve.(南寧)A.attheageofB.atthebeginningofC.atthetopofD.atthebottomof7.It________thatshehasbeenillforalongtime.Shelooksveryweak.A.looksB.seemsC.soundsD.says8.—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinthehospital?—Myfatherdidthat________.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse'shelp.(鄂州)A.infactB.inpersonC.intotalD.indisagreement9.Iwasveryangrythatheisn'tpoliteatall.Heknockedtheoldmandown________purpose.A.inB.onC.atD.with10.________Igrewolder,myinterestincollectingstampsgrew.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子11.總有一天我會回來的。I'llcomeback________________.12.在教室里坐得不要離黑板太近。Don'tsittoo________________theblackboardintheclassroom.13.她說她將為她的旅行做準備。Shesaidshewasgoingto________________hertrip.14.我的經(jīng)理正俯視著我。Mymanageris________________________me.15.不是你而是他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。________you________he________finishedthehomework.Unit3考點1closedown停止播音e.g.Televisioncloseddownforthenightaftereleveno’clockinthepast.在過去，晚上11點過后，電視臺停止播放節(jié)目。TheshopoftheLinFamilyhadtoclosedownatlast.林家鋪子最終不得不倒閉了。Ifthecompanycan’tmakeenoughmoney,itwill________.A.tryonB.lookdownC.turnonD.closedown考點2Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.e.g.It’sverykindofyoutohelpworkoutthismathsproblem.你能幫忙做出這道數(shù)學題真是太好了。Itisimportantforpeopletolearngoodhabits.對人們來說學習好習慣是重要的。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子打籃球對于我來說太難了。[甘孜]It’sdifficultforme_________________basketball.—Isitnecessary________us_________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake考點3keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事；重復做某事e.g.Ifyoukeeponplayingbasketball,yourdreamwillcometrue.如果你堅持打籃球，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。Don’tkeepthinkingaboutit.不要總是想著它。用所給詞的適當形式填空Theteacherkepton___________(explain)theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.考點4realise/ri??la?z/v.意識到；認識到e.g.Hedidn’trealisehismistakesuntiltheexamwasover.直到考試結束，他才認識到自己的錯誤。I’msorryIdidn’trealiseyouweresounhappy.對不起，我沒有察覺到你那么不開心。I’mveryworriedaboutthatgirl.Shedidn’t_________shewasindangerwhenshewenthomealoneatnight.A.understandB.seeC.showD.realise賓語從句的時態(tài)含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應應包括以下三點內容：如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要，選用相應的時態(tài)。eg：—LiMing，doyouknowwhentheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear？李明，你知道今年的端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎？—It'sonJune20th.六月二十日。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了?！猈elcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow_________online.—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.[成都]A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard如果主句是過去時，賓語從句只可根據(jù)需要，選用表示過去的某個具體時態(tài)，即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時中的某一種形式。eg：Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰。Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。—WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________yesterdayafternoon.[宿遷]A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.whyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasIabsentfromschool如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Johntoldhislittledaughterthattheearth________fromthewesttotheeast.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move一、根據(jù)句意從方框中選用適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空(每個詞或詞組只能選用一次)when,which,who,how,that,whose,why,where,if,howold1．—Doyouknow________hisgrandpais?—Maybeeighty,butI'mnotsure.2．—Doyouknow________MrWanglives?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.3．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—SheaskedMike________hewaslateforclass.4．—Pleasetellme________theschoolsportsmeetwillbe.—NextWednesday.5．Theoldmandidn'ttellme________Icouldgettothenearesthospitalonthephone.6.—Maryoftenhelpshermotherdosomehousework.—Yeah!Hermotheralwayssays________shehasagooddaugh