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Anunexpectedbirthdaygift一份意料之外的生日禮物體裁記敘文難度★★★詞數(shù)265ANewYorkwomanjusthappenedtobeintherightplaceattherighttimetosaveaninjuredswan(受傷的天鵝).Thedaybeforeher30thbirthday,Arielheadedout(前往)forsomebirdwatchingatJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens.Shehadnoideahowherdaywouldgo.Suddenly,shenoticedabigswanthatseemedtobeinjured.Shedecidedtogocloserforabetterlook.ArielworksasananimalcaremanagerattheWildBirdFund,anorganization(組織)thathelpsbirdsandotherwildlifeinManhattan.Shehaslotsoftrainingexperience(培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn))inwildliferescue(救援).Sosheisnostrangertodealingwithsickandinjuredbirds.Thankstoherexperiencewithbirds,ArielknewshehadtogettheswantotheWildBirdFundassoonaspossible.Shewrapped(裹)itinherjacketandwalkedbacktowheresheleftherbicycle.SincetheWildBirdFundwasmanymilesaway,shebeganplanningherjourney.Alongtheway,Arielgothelpfromsomekindstrangerswhodroveher,herbikeandtheswantoanearbysubwaystation.Attheendofthe23-milejourney,shewashappytohandtheswanovertoherworkmatesattheWildBirdFundfortreatment(治療).ThebirdwasluckythatArielhappenedtobenearbywhenitneededhelp,butArielbelievedrescuingtheswanwasaperfectwaytospendhertime.“Itwastheperfectbirthdaygifttobeinnatureandbeabletosavealife,”shesaid.1.ArielwasgoingtoQueensto_______.A.gobirdwatchingB.savesickandinjuredbirdsC.chooseherbirthdaygiftD.workatJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge2.Accordingtothepassage,theWildBirdFund________.A.savesinjuredswansandplantsB.raisesmoneyforbirdtreatmentC.helpsbirdsandotherwildlifeD.helpswildlifegetfood3.HowdidArielgotoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bytaxi.4.WecaninferfromAriel'swordsthat_______.A.itwasluckyforArieltosavetheswanB.theswanbecameAriel'sbirthdaygiftC.ArielenjoysherworkattheWildBirdFundD.Arielfelthappyaboutrescuingtheswan重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Thankstoherexperiencewithbirds,ArielknewshehadtogettheswantotheWildBirdFundassoonaspossible.句意:多虧了Ariel有鳥類工作方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn),她知道她必須盡快把這只天鵝送到野生鳥類基金會(huì)。thanksto意為“多虧,由于”;havetodosth意為“不得不做某事”;assoonaspossible意為“盡快”。答案解析:1.A根據(jù)第二段中的“Thedaybeforeher30thbirthday,ArielheadedoutforsomebirdwatchingatJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens.”可知,Ariel去皇后區(qū)是為了觀鳥。故選A.2.C根據(jù)第三段中的“ArielworksasananimalcaremanagerattheWildBirdFund,anorganizationthathelpsbirdsandotherwildlifeinManhattan.”可知,野生鳥類基金會(huì)給鳥類以及其他野生動(dòng)物提供幫助。故選C.3.B根據(jù)第四段中的“..walkedbacktowheresheleftherbicycle.”可知,Ariel騎自行車去牙買加海灣野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。故選B.4.D根據(jù)最后一段Ariel所說的話可知,她認(rèn)為置身于大自然當(dāng)中并且還能夠救助一條生命是她最完美的生日禮物。所以Ariel為救下天鵝而感到開心。故選D.HowtomakeNewYear'sgoals?如何制定新年目標(biāo)?體裁應(yīng)用文難度★★★詞數(shù)188Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.★Makeadetailed(詳細(xì)的)planIfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldbetoovague(模糊的).Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.★GetalittlehelpfromyourfriendsTellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.★________Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.★Giveyourselfmorechances(機(jī)會(huì))Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoufindinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichplanisthebestaccordingtothepassage?A.I'llpractisethepianoonschoolnights.B.I'llplayfootballatschoolafter6:00everyday.C.I'lldohomeworkfromMondaytoFriday.D.I'llgototheartclubthreetimesaweek.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ashamedinthepassagemeaninChinese?A.冷淡的B.驕傲的C.羞愧的D.有益的4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.KeepexercisingB.DrinkyourjuiceC.BeginstudyingD.Makeitfun重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.句意:如果你只能在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間喝你最喜歡的果汁,你就會(huì)期待學(xué)習(xí)。if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;lookforwardtodoingsth意為“期待做某事”。答案解析:1.D全文共出現(xiàn)四個(gè)星號(hào),每個(gè)星號(hào)代表一條建議。故選D.2.B根據(jù)★Makeadetailedplan中的“Adetailedplanlike'I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak'wouldbebetter.”以及小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容可推知,制定的計(jì)劃越詳細(xì)越好。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B選項(xiàng)是最詳細(xì)的,人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容都涉及了。故選B.3.C根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“iftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough”可知,如果朋友們發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒有堅(jiān)持到底,你應(yīng)該會(huì)感到羞愧。所以此處ashamed意為“羞愧的”。故選C4.D根據(jù)空格下文中的“Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily,”可知,如果運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)沒有樂趣,你不會(huì)輕易堅(jiān)持下去的;再根據(jù)下文列舉的例子可知,要從運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)中找到樂趣,所以D選項(xiàng)“使它有趣”最佳。故選D.Howtohaveapartysuccessfully?如何成功地舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)?體裁應(yīng)用文難度★★★詞數(shù)193Ifyouareplanningtohaveapartyforfriendsandyouwantittobeinterestingandunforgettable,thinkaboutthesethings.★Makeaguestlist(名單)Itsoundsunimportant,butthat'sanicewaytokeepitundercontrol(控制)becausewhenyouknowthenumberofguestsandtheirfavourites,youseeclearlywhatwillmakethemsay“wooooow”.★ThinkofaplaceItcanbeeverywhere:yourownhome,arestaurant,apark.Becreative!★ComeupwithathemeChoosingafantasticthemeforyourpartycanbeagreatwaytomakeyourfiendsrememberyourpartyforalongtime.Therearealotofpartythemes,suchasDisney,peopleinhistory,sports,007JamesBond,BestofBritish,andmore!★________Whenpeoplegotoaparty,theylovetoeat,eventhoughtheyarenothungry.Whatwillyourfriendseatanddrink?Trytoconnect(連接)yourfoodasmuchaspossibletothetheme.★PreparesomemusictoplayItdependson(取決于)whatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave,sochoosethemusicandcomeupwiththeactivitiesthatgowithyourparty.1.Howmanywaysofholdinganinterestingpartyarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.2.Accordingtothepassage,theguestsmaysay“wooooow”toshowtheir________.A.sadnessB.importanceC.surpriseD.unhappiness3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.PreparesomethingtoeatanddrinkrelatedtothethemeB.FoodanddrinksmeanalotC.KeepyourfriendshungryD.Connectfoodwithguests'favourites4.Whatkindofmusicshouldyouchooseforaninterestingparty?A.Allkindsofmusic.B.Theinterestingmusic.C.Themusicthatgoeswiththeactivities.D.Themusicthatgoeswiththetheme.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Itdependsonwhatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave,sochoosethemusicandcomeupwiththeactivitiesthatgowithyourparty.句意:它取決于你準(zhǔn)備舉辦什么樣的聚會(huì),所以選擇(合適的)音樂并且想出和你的聚會(huì)相配的活動(dòng)。dependon意為“取決于”;whatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave是賓語從句,作dependson的賓語;you'replanningtohave是定語從句;thatgowithyourparty也是定語從句,修飾theactivities.答案解析:1.C根據(jù)文中的星號(hào)可知,一共有五種舉辦聚會(huì)的方法。故選C.2.C根據(jù)★Makeaguestlist中的“…whenyouknowthenumberofguestsandtheirfavourites,youseeclearlywhatwillmakethemsay'wooooow'.”可知,當(dāng)你了解到賓客們的數(shù)量以及喜好時(shí),你可以根據(jù)他們的喜好來籌辦聚會(huì),從而在聚會(huì)中制造驚喜。由此推知,賓客們?cè)诰蹠?huì)中說“wooooow”可能是在表達(dá)他們的驚喜之情。故選C.3.A根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容,特別是“Whatwillyourfriendseatanddrink?Trytoconnectyourfoodasmuchaspossibletothetheme.”可知,該段主要講的是聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該要準(zhǔn)備一些與聚會(huì)主題相關(guān)的美食與飲品。故選A.4.D根據(jù)★Preparesomemusictoplay中的“Itdependsonwhatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave,sochoosethemusicandcomeupwiththeactivitiesthatgowithyourparty.”可知,聚會(huì)上播放的音樂取決于你準(zhǔn)備舉辦什么樣的聚會(huì),也就是說,音樂要選擇和聚會(huì)主題相配的。故選D.Thesweetandsouroflife人生的苦與樂體裁記敘文難度★★★詞數(shù)273TherewasoncearichmanbythenameofYinwhospenthiswholeenergymakingmoney.Hisservants(仆人)hadtoworkfrommorningtillnightwithoutamoment'srest.Yinhadanoldservantwhowasslowinhiswork,butYinpushedhimalltheday.Thetiredservantworkedhard.Whennightfell,theoldmanlayonhisbedandsoonfellasleep.Inhisdreamshebecameaking,livingingreatluxury(奢侈).Hewasveryhappy.Yetwhenhewokeup,hehadtoworkhardagain.Hisfriendsfeltsorryforhim.Theoldmanacceptedthefactwithoutcomplaint(抱怨).“Ourlifetimeismadeupofequalpartsofdaysandnights,”hetoldthem.“Asaservantintheday,Ihavetoworkhard.However,inmydreamsatnight,Ibecomeaking.Myhappinessissecondtonone.Ihavenothingtocomplainabout.”Atnight,whenYinwasfastasleep,hedreamedthathewasaservant,alwaysathismaster'sbidding(聽主人的吩咐).Hehadtodothehardestjobandwasoftenbeatenandscolded(挨打挨罵).Finally,Yincouldnotbear(忍受)itanylongerandaskedhisfriendforhelp.“Althoughyouarearichman,”saidhisfriend,“inyourdreamsatnight,youbecomesomebodyelse'sservant.Lifeindeedhasitssweetandsour.I’mafraiditisquiteimpossibletohavethebestofbothworlds.”Yinagreedwithhisfriend.Aftersomehardthinking,heunderstoodsomething.Thenhereducedtheworkload(工作量)ofhisservantsandrelaxedhisownconcerns(關(guān)心的事).Beforelongtheirpainswereallgone.1.Whywastheoldservantverytired?A.Becausehewaspushedtoworkandworkedhardforhismaster.B.Becausehewantedtobeakinginhisdreams.C.Becausehespentallhisenergymakingmoney.D.Becausehehadtodosomeworkforhisservants.2.Whenwastheoldservanthappy?A.Inthedaytime.B.Inhisdreamsatnight.C.Afterhebecameaking.D.Whenheworkedwithotherservants.3.Whydidtheoldservantnevercomplainaboutanything?A.Becauseheknewhewasslowinhiswork.B.Becauseheknewlifehaditssweetandsour.C.Becausehecouldlivebetterbyworkinghard.D.Becausehebelievedhisdreamswouldcometrue.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.therichmanwashardonhisservantsB.therichmanwantedhisservantstobehappyC.alltheservantsworkedhardwithoutcomplaintD.thefriendwantedtherichmantobesomebodyelse'sservant重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:TherewasoncearichmanbythenameofYinwhospenthiswholeenergymakingmoney.句意:從前,有一個(gè)叫尹的富人,他把他所有的精力都花在賺錢上。whospenthiswholeenergymakingmoney是定語從句,修飾arichman.答案解析:1.A根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,尹有一個(gè)干活慢的老仆人,尹整天催老仆人干活,這個(gè)老仆人工作很努力,所以可知這是老仆人累的原因。故選A.2.B根據(jù)第三段中的“Inhisdreamshebecameaking,livingingreatluxury.Hewasveryhappy.”可知,到了晚上,在老仆人的夢(mèng)中,他成了國(guó)王,過著奢侈的生活,他非常高興。故選B.3.B根據(jù)第四段老仆人所說的話可知,他認(rèn)為人生由一半的白天和一半的黑夜組成,在白天,他是仆人,需要努力工作,這也就是人生的苦;在黑夜里的夢(mèng)中,他是國(guó)王,他感到快樂,這也就是人生的樂。由此可見,他清楚人生有苦有樂,所以老仆人從不抱怨。故選B.4.A根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知,尹的仆人從早到晚都在干活,一刻都不能休息,并且因?yàn)槔掀腿烁苫盥?,尹整天催他干活,說明尹對(duì)仆人很苛刻。故選A.Mysweethome我的溫馨小家體裁說明文難度★★詞數(shù)183Homeisaplacefilledwithgoodmemories.Iliveina1withmyparentsandmyeldersisterMelinda.Ourflatisonthe2floorwithasmallyard(庭院).Ithastwobedrooms,onelivingroom,onediningroom,onekitchenandonebathroom.Myparents'bedroomandthelivingroomarebigandfilledwithnaturallight.Therearesomegreenplantsinthelivingroom.Mymumtakesgoodcareof3everyday.Thereare4alotofpicturesofourfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.Myfatherliessittingonthesofaand5newspapersthereinhisfreetime.Ishareabedroom6Melinda.Thereisadouble-deckbunkbedinourbedroom.Weliketolieonthebedand7toeachotherabouttheinterestingthingswedidduringtheday.The8inourbedroomfacesthesunnyside.Welove9andplayingonthefloorwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Thereisalargetableandsixchairsinthe10MyfamilyandIsitaroundthetableandhavedinnertogethereveryday.1.A.placeB.houseC.flatD.yard2.A.secondB.groundC.thirdD.fourth3.A.itB.themC.usD.her4.A.orB.andC.onlyD.also5.A.watchingB.lookingC.readingD.finding6.A.withB.ofC.toD.by7.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak8.A.doorB.windowC.wallD.bed9.A.sittingB.walkingC.watchingD.running10.A.kitchenB.livingroomC.bedroomD.diningroom重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Myparents'bedroomandthelivingroomarebigandfilledwithnaturallight.句意:我父母的臥室和客廳都很大,并且自然光充足。befilledwith意為“充滿,充足”。答案解析:1.C根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Ourflat”可知,作者住在公寓里。place意為“地方”;house意為“房子”;flat意為“公寓”;yard意為“庭院”。故選C.2.B根據(jù)空格后的“withasmallyard”和常識(shí)可知,帶有庭院的公寓房間通常在一樓。groundfloor意為“一樓”。故選B.3.B根據(jù)上文中的“Therearesomegreenplantsinthelivingroom.”可知,媽媽每天照顧的是客廳里的綠色植物,所以這里用them指代“greenplants”。故選B.4.D此處是說家人的照片也在客廳的墻上。or意為“或者”;and意為“和”;only意為“只是”;also意為“也”。故選D.5.C此處講的是在空閑時(shí)間,爸爸喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上并且在那里讀報(bào)紙。watch意為“觀看”,多指看電視、比賽等;look意為“看”,表示看具體的東西時(shí)后面要加at;read意為“讀”;find意為“找到”。故選C.6.A根據(jù)下文中的“Thereisadouble-deckbunkbedinourbedroom.”可知,作者和姐姐合用一間臥室。sharesthwithsb意為“與某人合用某物”,固定搭配。故選A.7.A句意:我們喜歡躺在床上,互相談?wù)撘惶熘形覀冏龅挠腥さ氖虑?。talk意為“談?wù)摗?,talkto/withsbaboutsth意為“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄9蔬xA.8.B根據(jù)空格后的“facesthesunnyside”和下文中的"enjoyingthesunshine”可知,房間里面向陽光的應(yīng)該是窗戶。door意為“門”;window意為“窗戶”;wall意為“墻”;bed意為“床”。故選B.9.A句意:我們喜歡坐在地板上并且在地板上玩要,同時(shí)享受陽光。sit意為“坐”;walk意為“散步”;watch意為“觀看”;run意為“跑”。故選A.10.D根據(jù)下一句“MyfamilyandIsitaroundthetableandhavedinnertogethereveryday.”可知,此處說的是餐廳。kitchen意為“廚房”;livingroom意為“客廳”;bedroom意為“臥室”;diningroom意為“餐廳”。故選D.Signsaroundus我們周圍的標(biāo)志體裁應(yīng)用文難度★★★詞數(shù)216Therearedifferentkindsofsignsaroundus.AsigncanbeaninvitationFarmerBrownissellingeggs.Heputsupasignsaying,“BuyyoureggsfromFarmerBrown.They'rethefreshestonesintown.”AsigncanbeaquestionLookatthissign.Itsays,“Howmanyjellybeansareinthejar(罐子)?”Ifyouguesstherightnumberofthejellybeans,youmaywinaprize.AsigncanbeananswerTherearemanyanswersignsatthezoo.Thesign“Straightahead(向前)forLionHouse”tellsyouwheretofindthelions.Anotheronesays,“ThisKangaroocomesfromAustralia.”AsigncanmakeyouhungryDoyouseethesign“Hotdogsandhamburgers”?Orwouldyoulikea“Pielikemothermakes”?Dothesesignsmakeyouhungry?AsigncanbeanorderSomeordersignstellyouwhattodo,like“Crosshere”.Otherstellyouwhatnottodo,like“Keepoffthegrass”.Signscanhelppeoplefromoneplacetoanothereasily.Signscangiveadvice,like“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Haveyouseenasignthatisjustrightforyou?Ithinkthatourlifeiseasiernowbecauseoftheseimportantsignsaroundus.Different1aroundusSomeexamples*FarmerBrown'seggsare2thantheothers'.*Ifyoucount(數(shù))thenumberofthejellybeans3,youmaywinaprize.*Thesignsinthezooshowusthe4tofinddifferentanimals.*Thesignsaboutfoodmakeus5toeatsomethingeasily.*Thesignwilltellyou6todoornottodonext.*Thesignalsohelpyoufindsomeplaces7.*Thesigncangiveadviceon8.Thewriter's

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