【浙江溫州卷】2022年中考英語全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷（解析版）

【浙江溫州卷】2022年中考英語全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷一、單項(xiàng)填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．Theyoungmanwasgivenanawardforhisservicesto________disabled.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人因?qū)埣踩说姆?wù)而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或事物；句中disabled是形容詞，前加定冠詞，指“殘疾人”。故選C。Thiskindofcarismuch______thanthatonebecauseituseselectricity.A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．thelightest【答案】B【詳解】這種車比那種車輕得多，因?yàn)樗秒?。根?jù)句中than可知，此句要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選：B。3．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．beyond【答案】C【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了一個(gè)跨越文化差異、為共同創(chuàng)造更美好未來而共同努力的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；across穿過；through通過；beyond超過。根據(jù)“culturaldifferences”可知此處指經(jīng)歷文化差異，gothrough表示“經(jīng)過；通過”。故選C。4．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的老鄰居瑪麗在孩子們搬出去以后感到很孤獨(dú)。考查副詞和形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；happily快樂地，副詞。空處的詞在連系動(dòng)詞felt之后，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選A。5．I’mafraidMr.Harding__________seeyounow—he’shavingameetingA．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：恐怕Mr.Harding現(xiàn)在不能見你，他在開會(huì)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“he’shavingameeting”可知，恐怕Mr.Harding現(xiàn)在不能見你，故選B。6．Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)村看望了他的祖父母。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。7．Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A．turn B．a(chǎn)returned C．turned D．wereturned【答案】B【詳解】句意：演出期間請(qǐng)務(wù)必關(guān)掉所有手機(jī)。、考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語mobilephones與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境，此處是陳述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。8．Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．evenif D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jones先生寧愿呆在醫(yī)院里，以便照顧他的母親?？疾檫B詞辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；sothat以便于。根據(jù)“Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital…h(huán)ecancareforhismother”可知，待在醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧媽媽，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。9．Couldyoutellme________?A．howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass. B．whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC．whohastakenmyredpen. D．howlongthatfilmstarted.【答案】C【詳解】句意：你能告訴我誰拿走了我的紅色鋼筆嗎？考查賓語從句。howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass你班里有多少學(xué)生；whenwillyouleaveforBeijing你什么時(shí)候去北京；whohastakenmyredpen誰拿走了我的紅色鋼筆；howlongthatfilmstarted形式錯(cuò)誤，用when。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，先排除A和B；D選項(xiàng)中started是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，也可以排除。故選C。10．﹣Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme？Myhandwashurtyesterday.﹣______A．Withgreatcare. B．Withpleasure. C．That'sallright. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.【答案】B【詳解】——請(qǐng)你幫我開門好嗎？我的手昨天受傷了?！液茉敢?。A.Withgreatcare.非常小心；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系；D.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)題干Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme？Myhandwashurtyesterday.可知應(yīng)說我很愿意。故選：B。二、完形填空。（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhow___11___youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest,”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould___12___nottotakethetest.Manystudentsjumpedupto___13___theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthe___14___studentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlast___15___.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe___16___.Therewereonlythreesentencestypedonthepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust___17___anAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatest___18___anyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhoarenot___19___inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest.Thesameis___20___inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave___21___bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,eitherfromnormaleducation___22___fromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome___23___people.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou___24___thatyouhavesomelimits.However,thereis___25___youcan’tdoorlearnorbe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountEverestsaid,“It’snotthemountainweconquer(克服)butourselves.”11．A．luckily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard12．A．dislike B．help C．prefer D．start13．A．thank B．praise C．fight D．criticize14．A．following B．relaxing C．worrying D．remaining15．A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea16．A．results B．presents C．papers D．essays17．A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received18．A．where B．that C．what D．when19．A．confident B．necessary C．mysterious D．convenient20．A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special21．A．setup B．dreamedof C．learnedfrom D．caredabout22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so23．A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better24．A．decide B．forget C．realize D．imagine25．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【解析】本文通過講述一位老師測(cè)試學(xué)生的自信心的故事，告訴我們自信是前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。11．句意：我知道你們都為這次考試付出了很大的努力。luckily幸運(yùn)地；terribly嚴(yán)重地；quietly安靜地；hard努力地。根據(jù)“youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest”可知，老師知道學(xué)生為了準(zhǔn)備這次考試一直學(xué)習(xí)很努力，故選D。12．句意：我愿意給不愿意參加考試的人一個(gè)B。dislike不喜歡；help幫助；prefer更喜歡；start開始。根據(jù)“IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould…nottotakethetest”可知，給更不愿意參加考試的人一個(gè)B，故選C。13．句意：許多學(xué)生跳起來感謝老師，然后離開了教室。thank感謝；praise贊美；fight打架；criticize批評(píng)。根據(jù)“IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould…nottotakethetest”可知，老師愿意給那些不愿意參加考試的學(xué)生一個(gè)B，學(xué)生因?yàn)榭梢圆粎⒓涌荚嚩兄x老師，故選A。14．句意：老師看著剩下的學(xué)生，并說。following下面的；relaxing令人輕松的；worrying令人擔(dān)心的；remaining剩下的。根據(jù)“Manystudentsjumpedupto…theteacherandlefttheclassroom”可知，老師只能看著剩下的學(xué)生說，故選D。15．句意：這是你們最后的機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；trouble麻煩；test考試；idea想法。根據(jù)“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB”可知，老師詢問是否還有學(xué)生想抓住這個(gè)不考試就可以得到B的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。16．句意：然后老師把試卷分發(fā)出去。results結(jié)果；presents禮物；papers試卷；essays短文。根據(jù)“onthepaper”可知，老師發(fā)的是試卷，故選C。17．句意：這門課你得了A。given給予；sent送，寄出；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；received獲得。根據(jù)“anA”可知，獲得了A的好成績(jī)，故選D。18．句意：但我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)測(cè)試，任何老師都可以，也應(yīng)該給。where在哪；that引導(dǎo)定語從句無實(shí)際意義；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。此句是定語從句，先行詞test是指物，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。19．句意：對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)不自信的學(xué)生最多只能得B。。confident自信的；necessary必要的；mysterious神秘的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)上文“Keepbelievinginyourself”可知，自信的學(xué)生得到A，那么不是自信的學(xué)生就只適合B，故選A。20．句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也是如此。unusual不尋常的；impossible不可能的；true真實(shí)的、正確的；special特別的。根據(jù)“TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave…”可知，這跟現(xiàn)實(shí)中是一樣的，故選C。21．句意：優(yōu)等學(xué)生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因?yàn)樗麄儚某晒褪≈卸嘉×私逃?xùn)。setup設(shè)立；dreamedof夢(mèng)想；learnedfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)；caredabout在乎。根據(jù)“TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave…bothsuccessesandfailures”可知，那些獲得A的學(xué)生是那些相信自己在做什么的人，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芤呀?jīng)從成功和失敗中學(xué)習(xí)到了，故選C。22．句意：他們從普通教育或生活事件中吸取了生活的教訓(xùn)，成為了更好的人。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。either…or表示“要么……要么”，故選B。23．句意：他們從普通教育或生活事件中吸取了生活的教訓(xùn)，成為了更好的人。ruder更粗魯?shù)?；cuter更可愛的、聰明的；worse更差的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons”可知，能吸取了生活的教訓(xùn)，才能成為更好的人，故選D。24．句意：你現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)大孩子了，你意識(shí)到你有一些限制。decide決定；forget忘記；realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；imagine想象。根據(jù)“thatyouhavesomelimits”可知，意識(shí)到有一些限制，故選C。25．句意：然而，沒有什么是你做不到、學(xué)不到、做不到的。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“thereis…youcan’tdoorlearnorbe”可知，告訴我們沒有什么你不能做、不能學(xué)習(xí)或者不能成為的，要自信．故選D。閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題1分；第29-39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在橫線上作答。AThepictureaboveispartof________.agreenlifeposter B．a(chǎn)foodguide C．a(chǎn)medicineadvertisement D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine27．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Health B．Habit C．Sport D．Study28．Accordingtothepicture,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis________.A．hurt B．cold C．hungry D．tired【短文大意】本文是一則應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。本文是一則應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處，推測(cè)可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到這張圖片，故選D。27．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，室內(nèi)植物可以減輕壓力，幫助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此處介紹的是植物對(duì)健康的好處，故選A。28．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.”，“Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.”和“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，沒有提到植物對(duì)人覺得冷時(shí)有幫助，故選B。BStudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirst

time.Schoolswillgetmaterialstoteachstudentshowtogetenoughsleep.

TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofthe

schoolcourse.Itsaimistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepfor

youngpeople’sbodiesandminds.ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventchildrengettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofsleepScotland,said,“Idon’tthinkanyparentwouldsendouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestotellyoungpeoplewhytheyneedafullnight’ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“We’vestudieditformorethanthreeyears.Studentsoftenfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepissurelyaproblemforthem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforchildrenaroundtheworldhas

decreased

overthepast10to20years.Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks,anditmayinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

inScotland?A．Allchildrenhaveninehoursofsleep.B．Childrencan’tsleepwellatnight.C．Schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleep.D．Manypeoplefeelhopeless.30．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothecharitySleepScotland?A．Fewchildrengotoschoolwithbreakfast.B．Parentsthinksleepislessimportant.C．It’shelpfultosleepmoreatweekends.D．Lesssleepmaymakechildrenheavy.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords

“decreased”

probablymean?A．Gonedown.

B．Beenwasted.

C．Comeup.

D．Beenusedup.32．Whichpartcanthepassagebeusuallyreadinanewspaper?A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Sports.

D．Business.【答案】29．C

30．D

31．A

32．B【分析】為了讓年輕人們了解睡眠的重要性，一個(gè)慈善組織SleepScotland創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)課程，讓蘇格蘭的學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)如何獲得充足的睡眠和養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“StudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirsttime.”可知，蘇格蘭的學(xué)生們將第一次在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)如何睡覺，由此可知，學(xué)校過去沒有關(guān)于睡眠的課程。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子發(fā)胖，并有更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感到絕望。故選D。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境“Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.”年輕人認(rèn)為他們可以在周末彌補(bǔ)睡眠時(shí)間。由此可知，他們的睡眠時(shí)間變少了。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文介紹了睡眠不足對(duì)身體健康的影響，讓年輕人們意識(shí)到充足睡眠的重要性。文章與健康有關(guān)，故選B。CInternationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.BRAZILIngeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal(不拘禮節(jié)的).MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit'simportanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon'tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewillfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.33.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto.

A.kissingonthecheekwhengreeting B.dressingformallywheninvitedC.preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetings D.standingveryclosewhentalking34.IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we'dbetter.

A.dressinformally B.be30minuteslateC.bringblackflowers D.askabouthealth35.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?①lead-intopics②greetings③arrivingtime④givinggifts⑤dressA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤36.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.B.Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.C.ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.D.Toshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentcultures.本文主要介紹了去巴西和沙特阿拉伯時(shí)必須知道的基本文化規(guī)則。33.【答案】D詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段講到“Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.”,下文直接出現(xiàn)“this”,所以可以推斷出“this”指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選D。34.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate”可知選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians”可知A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段中的“However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.”可知C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第六段中的“Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.”可知D是沙特阿拉伯的規(guī)則。35.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.”可知SaudiArabia提到了話題引入,Brazil并沒有講到話題引入,所以選擇D。36.【答案】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“visitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic‘rules’.So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.”可知,本篇文章是為了讓游客了解一些不同文化的基本規(guī)則,故選B。DNelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello'sgrandfather.WhenJehanDaaswaseightyyearsold,hisonlydaughterdied.Theoldmanhadnochoicebuttotakecareofhisdaughter'sson.Theoldmanandthelittleboylivedhappilytogether.Theywereverypoor,buttheyhadeachother.Thatwasenough.AsforPatrasche,hemadetheoldmanandlittleNellohappier.Patrasche,adogofFlanders,wasaslaveonce.Hisownerforcedhimtopullacartfullofiron.Onesummerday,Patraschewasverythirstywhenhewasworking.Buthewasn'tallowedtostopanddrink.Aftersomewalking,hebecamedizzyandfelldown.Hisownerranuptohimandbeathim.Patraschecouldn'tmove.Hisownerkickedhimintoaditchandwentaway.Aftersometime,anoldmanandalittleboysawPatrasche.“Wecan'tletsuchabeautifuldogdie,”saidtheoldman.Hebroughtthebigdogbacktohishut.ThiswashowoldJehanDaas,littleNelloandPatraschefirstmet.TheoldmanandlittleNellotookgreatcareofPatrasche.Morethanthis,theylovedhim.Theypattedhimsoftlyonthehead.Theymadeabedforhimtosleepin.ThiswasthefirsttimeforPatraschetofeellove.Itseemedstrangetohimyetwonderful.Hewasdeterminedtogetwellsoonandrepaythemfortheirkindness.Hewantedtotakecareofthem.Whenhefinallystoodup,hebarkedandstretchedhislegs.Nelloandtheoldmandancedforjoyandhuggedthedog.Patraschewalkedovertothecart.Heknewthattheoldmanusedthatcarttomakemoney.OldJehanDaascarriedfarmers'milkcanstothemarketinAntwerp.Hesoldthemilktothefarmersandbroughttheemptycansback.Thefarmersthengavehimsomeoftheirprofits.Patraschedecidedthattheoldmanwouldneveragainpullsuchaheavycart.Patraschestoodbythatcartfordays.Finally,hestartedtopullthecartwithhisteeth.“Alright,alright!”calledoldJehanDaas.“IseethatIcan'tpersuadeyounottopullthecart.”TheoldmanputaharnessaroundPatrasche'sshoulders.Patraschewasgladtodothework.Thiswaseasyworkcomparedtowhatheusedtodo.37.Theunderlinedword“It”inPara.3refersto.

A.Patrasche B.thefirsttime C.feelinglove D.abed38.Whatistherightorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Patraschegotbetterandrepaidthem.b.NellolivedwithJehanDass.c.NelloandJehantookgreatcareofPatrasche.d.NelloandJehansavedPatrasche.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-a-c D.b-a-d-c39.WhatkindoflifedidPatraschelivebeforehemetNello?A.Happy. B.Easy. C.Relaxing. D.Hard.40.Fromthepassage,whatkindofdogisPatrasche?Whydoyouthinkso?(用約40詞回答)本文講述了Jehan和Nello爺孫倆救助了一只名為Patrasche的狗,Patrasche在身體恢復(fù)后報(bào)答爺孫倆的故事。37.【答案】C詞義猜測(cè)題。通過第三段中的ThiswasthefirsttimeforPatraschetofeellove.Itseemedstrangetohimyetwonderful.可知,It指代的是前一句話中的tofeellove這件事情,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。38.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a句定位在第三和第四段;b句定位在第一段;c句定位在第三段;d句定位在第二段,故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。39.【答案】D推理判斷題。第二段描述了Patrasche以前的生活,由forced、wasn'tallowedtostopanddrink、dizzyandfelldown、beat、kickedhimintoaditch等可知,它的生活非常艱難。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。40.【答案】IthinkPatrascheispoorbutlucky.Hisownertreatedhimbadly.ButNelloandJehansavedhimandlovedhim.Andheisalsoverythankful,becausehedecidedtogetwellsoonandrepaythemfortheirkindnesswhenhewassick.Hedidsowhenhegotwell.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。again

heavy

teach

unless

skirt41．Insummer,itoftenrains________inmyhometown.42．Thesilk________ontheshelfaresobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone.43．Youwillmissalot________youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.44．Peoplearoundtheworldtrytofight________theoutbreakofCOVID-19.45．AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.【答案】41．heavily42．skirts43．unless44．a(chǎn)gainst45．istaught【解析】41．句意：在夏天，我的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下很大的雨。動(dòng)詞“rains”用副詞修飾，句子表達(dá)“雨下得大”，用“heavy”的副詞形式“heavily”。故填heavily。42．句意：架子上的絲綢襯衣如此漂亮，我想買一件。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“are”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念。根據(jù)“sobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone”可知句子表達(dá)絲綢襯衫，用名詞“skirt”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“skirts”。故填skirts。43．句意：除非你上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多東西。根據(jù)“youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass”可知表達(dá)條件“除非”你上課認(rèn)真聽，用連詞“unless”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。44．句意：全世界的人們努力抗擊新冠肺炎病毒的爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“theoutbreakofCOVID-19”可知表達(dá)“反擊，抗擊”，用短語“fightagainst”。故填against。45．句意：中國正變得逐漸強(qiáng)大，在很多其他的國家的越來越多的學(xué)校教學(xué)生漢語。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Chinese”是單數(shù)概念，和動(dòng)詞“教”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)“被教”用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“istaught”。故填istaught。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。MarkRoyal,31,gaveupusingmoneyinNovember,2008.Helivesinacaravan,parkedatafarmnearBristol.Hegrowshisownfoodand46(生產(chǎn),制造)electricityfromasolarpanel(太陽能電池板).Hehasa47(可移動(dòng)的)phonewhichisonlyusedformakingorreceivingcalls.

Oneday,Markandhisfriendweretalkingabout48(國際的)problemsintheworld,suchasenvironmentalpollution,animaltestingandwars.Herealizedtheywereall49(與……有聯(lián)系)withmoneyintheirownway.

Hedecidedtostopusingmoney.He50(賣)hishouseandgaveuphisjobatafoodfactory.However,itisn'tso51(方便的)toliveinamoneylessworld.Everythingtakesalotmoretimeandeffort.Forexample,insteadofhalfanhourusingawashingmachine,ittakeshimtwohours