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【浙江溫州卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷一、單項(xiàng)填空。(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)1.Theyoungmanwasgivenanawardforhisservicesto________disabled.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./Thiskindofcarismuch______thanthatonebecauseituseselectricity.A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.thelightest3.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.beyond4.MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.a(chǎn)ngrily D.happily5.I’mafraidMr.Harding__________seeyounow—he’shavingameetingA.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6.Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A.pays B.paid C.willpay D.haspaid7.Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A.turn B.a(chǎn)returned C.turned D.wereturned8.Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A.becauseof B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.evenif D.sothat9.Couldyoutellme________?A.howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass. B.whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC.whohastakenmyredpen. D.howlongthatfilmstarted.10.﹣Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?Myhandwashurtyesterday.﹣______A.Withgreatcare. B.Withpleasure. C.That'sallright. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.二、完形填空。(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhow___11___youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest,”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould___12___nottotakethetest.Manystudentsjumpedupto___13___theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthe___14___studentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlast___15___.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe___16___.Therewereonlythreesentencestypedonthepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust___17___anAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatest___18___anyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhoarenot___19___inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest.Thesameis___20___inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave___21___bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,eitherfromnormaleducation___22___fromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome___23___people.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou___24___thatyouhavesomelimits.However,thereis___25___youcan’tdoorlearnorbe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountEverestsaid,“It’snotthemountainweconquer(克服)butourselves.”11.A.luckily B.terribly C.quietly D.hard12.A.dislike B.help C.prefer D.start13.A.thank B.praise C.fight D.criticize14.A.following B.relaxing C.worrying D.remaining15.A.chance B.trouble C.test D.idea16.A.results B.presents C.papers D.essays17.A.given B.sent C.discovered D.received18.A.where B.that C.what D.when19.A.confident B.necessary C.mysterious D.convenient20.A.unusual B.impossible C.true D.special21.A.setup B.dreamedof C.learnedfrom D.caredabout22.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so23.A.ruder B.cuter C.worse D.better24.A.decide B.forget C.realize D.imagine25.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26-28小題,每小題1分;第29-39小題,每小題2分;第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文,第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),第40小題在橫線上作答。AThepictureaboveispartof________.agreenlifeposter B.a(chǎn)foodguide C.a(chǎn)medicineadvertisement D.a(chǎn)sciencemagazine27.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Health B.Habit C.Sport D.Study28.Accordingtothepicture,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis________.A.hurt B.cold C.hungry D.tiredBStudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirst
time.Schoolswillgetmaterialstoteachstudentshowtogetenoughsleep.
TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofthe
schoolcourse.Itsaimistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepfor
youngpeople’sbodiesandminds.ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventchildrengettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofsleepScotland,said,“Idon’tthinkanyparentwouldsendouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestotellyoungpeoplewhytheyneedafullnight’ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“We’vestudieditformorethanthreeyears.Studentsoftenfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepissurelyaproblemforthem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforchildrenaroundtheworldhas
decreased
overthepast10to20years.Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks,anditmayinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs
inScotland?A.Allchildrenhaveninehoursofsleep.B.Childrencan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleep.D.Manypeoplefeelhopeless.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothecharitySleepScotland?A.Fewchildrengotoschoolwithbreakfast.B.Parentsthinksleepislessimportant.C.It’shelpfultosleepmoreatweekends.D.Lesssleepmaymakechildrenheavy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords
“decreased”
probablymean?A.Gonedown.
B.Beenwasted.
C.Comeup.
D.Beenusedup.32.Whichpartcanthepassagebeusuallyreadinanewspaper?A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.Business.CInternationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.BRAZILIngeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal(不拘禮節(jié)的).MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit'simportanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon'tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewillfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.33.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto.
A.kissingonthecheekwhengreeting B.dressingformallywheninvitedC.preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetings D.standingveryclosewhentalking34.IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we'dbetter.
A.dressinformally B.be30minuteslateC.bringblackflowers D.askabouthealth35.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?①lead-intopics②greetings③arrivingtime④givinggifts⑤dressA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤36.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.B.Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.C.ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.D.ToshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentculturesDNelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello'sgrandfather.WhenJehanDaaswaseightyyearsold,hisonlydaughterdied.Theoldmanhadnochoicebuttotakecareofhisdaughter'sson.Theoldmanandthelittleboylivedhappilytogether.Theywereverypoor,buttheyhadeachother.Thatwasenough.AsforPatrasche,hemadetheoldmanandlittleNellohappier.Patrasche,adogofFlanders,wasaslaveonce.Hisownerforcedhimtopullacartfullofiron.Onesummerday,Patraschewasverythirstywhenhewasworking.Buthewasn'tallowedtostopanddrink.Aftersomewalking,hebecamedizzyandfelldown.Hisownerranuptohimandbeathim.Patraschecouldn'tmove.Hisownerkickedhimintoaditchandwentaway.Aftersometime,anoldmanandalittleboysawPatrasche.“Wecan'tletsuchabeautifuldogdie,”saidtheoldman.Hebroughtthebigdogbacktohishut.ThiswashowoldJehanDaas,littleNelloandPatraschefirstmet.TheoldmanandlittleNellotookgreatcareofPatrasche.Morethanthis,theylovedhim.Theypattedhimsoftlyonthehead.Theymadeabedforhimtosleepin.ThiswasthefirsttimeforPatraschetofeellove.Itseemedstrangetohimyetwonderful.Hewasdeterminedtogetwellsoonandrepaythemfortheirkindness.Hewantedtotakecareofthem.Whenhefinallystoodup,hebarkedandstretchedhislegs.Nelloandtheoldmandancedforjoyandhuggedthedog.Patraschewalkedovertothecart.Heknewthattheoldmanusedthatcarttomakemoney.OldJehanDaascarriedfarmers'milkcanstothemarketinAntwerp.Hesoldthemilktothefarmersandbroughttheemptycansback.Thefarmersthengavehimsomeoftheirprofits.Patraschedecidedthattheoldmanwouldneveragainpullsuchaheavycart.Patraschestoodbythatcartfordays.Finally,hestartedtopullthecartwithhisteeth.“Alright,alright!”calledoldJehanDaas.“IseethatIcan'tpersuadeyounottopullthecart.”TheoldmanputaharnessaroundPatrasche'sshoulders.Patraschewasgladtodothework.Thiswaseasyworkcomparedtowhatheusedtodo.37.Theunderlinedword“It”inPara.3refersto.
A.Patrasche B.thefirsttime C.feelinglove D.abed38.Whatistherightorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Patraschegotbetterandrepaidthem.b.NellolivedwithJehanDass.c.NelloandJehantookgreatcareofPatrasche.d.NelloandJehansavedPatrasche.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-a-c D.b-a-d-c39.WhatkindoflifedidPatraschelivebeforehemetNello?A.Happy. B.Easy. C.Relaxing. D.Hard.40.Fromthepassage,whatkindofdogisPatrasche?Whydoyouthinkso?(用約40詞回答)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。again
heavy
teach
unless
skirt41.Insummer,itoftenrains________inmyhometown.42.Thesilk________ontheshelfaresobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone.43.Youwillmissalot________youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.44.Peoplearoundtheworldtrytofight________theoutbreakofCOVID-19.45.AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。MarkRoyal,31,gaveupusingmoneyinNovember,2008.Helivesinacaravan,parkedatafarmnearBristol.Hegrowshisownfoodand46(生產(chǎn),制造)electricityfromasolarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板).Hehasa47(可移動(dòng)的)phonewhichisonlyusedformakingorreceivingcalls.
Oneday,Markandhisfriendweretalkingabout48(國(guó)際的)problemsintheworld,suchasenvironmentalpollution,animaltestingandwars.Herealizedtheywereall49(與……有聯(lián)系)withmoneyintheirownway.
Hedecidedtostopusingmoney.He50(賣(mài))hishouseandgaveuphisjobatafoodfactory.However,itisn'tso51(方便的)toliveinamoneylessworld.Everythingtakesalotmoretimeandeffort.Forexample,insteadofhalfanh
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