2024年山西省大同市平城區(qū)兩校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2024中考第一次模擬英語試卷

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）掃碼聽聽力

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

6.A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.

7.A.ToSanya.B.ToKunming.C.ToGuilin.

8.A.Ridingthebike.B.Takingthesubway.C.Takingthecar.

9.A.Abossandanofficer.

B.Adoctorandapatient.

C.Ateacherandastudent.

10.A.Shecan'tgotothemovies.

B.Shelovesthenewmoviemore.

C.ShehatestheEnglishcompetition.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本小題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提到的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出一個最佳選項。

11.Whendidthewriterfindsciencewasdifficultfbrhim?

A.Infirstgrade.B.Inthirdgrade.C.Infifthgrade.

12.Wheredidthewriterwritethenotes?

A.Onthetextbook.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthehand.

13.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimselfwhenhewaswaitingoutside?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewaspoor.C.Hewas

lonely.

14Howdidthewritercatchhissecondchance?

A.Bynotattendingthetest.

B.Bytalkingtotheteacher.

C.Bycleaningthenotesaway.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldfacemistakesbravelyandlearnfromthem.

B.Makingmistakesisnecessaryfbrpeopletogrowbetter.

C.Weshouldaskparentsforhelpwhenwemakemistakes.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每

空一詞。

Part-timeJobsforAmericanTeenagers

Why:

Manyteenagersbelievedoingpart-timejobsbringsthem16andmakesthemfeelfree.

When:

Teenagerscandopart-timejobswhentheyare17yearsold.What:

?Teenagerswillbeifheyfindpart-timejobsatcamporswimmingpools.

?TeenagerslikethejobofakineCiateofbabiesbecausetheyl9needtostayinthehouse.

?Somedifficultjobsareusefulforteenagersfuture.Thestudentswithworkexperiencecan20moreeasily.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余項。

TillIriends(3)

Wow,ourbigholidayiscoming!

John

Wonderful!Wecanenjoyourselves.

Yes.Iwillvisitmygrandparents.Ihaven'tseenthemfbrthreeyears.2

I'mgoingtovolunteerinShanxiMuseumtobeaguide.

4IbelieveIcanlearnmorethere.

It'salsoagoodwaytoprepareforourseniorhighschoollife.

Emily

That'ssocool.5

Ofcourse.Wccangotogether.

Ihopewewillhaveameaningfulholiday!

A.You'rewelcome.

B.Whataboutyou?

C.CanIgowithyou?

D.Iamsorrytohearthat.

E.Doyouhaveanyplans?

F.Howdoyoucomeupwiththeplan?

G.Shanxihasalonghistorywithrichculture.

【答案】l.E2.B3.F4.G5.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個朋友在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨诘囊粍t對話。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)“Yes.Iwillvisitmygrandparents.”可知，上句是詢問對方的假期計劃。選項E“你有什么計劃嗎”符合語

境。故選E。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"I'mgoingtovolunteerinShanxiMuseumtobeaguide.”可知，上句是Emily詢問John的假期安排。選

項B“，爾呢”符合語境。故選B。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)'TmgoingtovolunteerinShanxiMuseumtobeaguide.”以及“Well,Ireallylovehistory...!believeIcan

learnmorethere.”可知，上句是詢問John有這個計劃的原因。選項F“你是怎么想出這個計劃的"符合語境。

故選Fo

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)“Well,Ireallylovehistory...!believeIcanlearnmorethere.“可知，此處John解釋了有這個計劃是因為自

己非常喜歡歷史。選項G“山西歷史悠久，文化豐富”符合語境。故選G。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ofcourse.Wccangotogether.”可知，Emily詢問自己是否可以一起去。選項C“我能和你一起去嗎”符

合語境。故選C。

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最

佳選項。

TheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)awardwaswhatIhopedtoget.Winningthisaward6everyonewill

thinkyouarethebestplayeronyourteam.

BackinGrade6,footballbecamemyfavouritesport.Iwasn'tthebestplayerontheteamatthebeginningof

theyear.Butafteralotofhardpractice,I7feltthatIwastheMVP.

Asthefootballseasonwenton,webecameaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain

(隊長),butIhadthemost8ontheteam.Attheendoftheyear,therewasasportsdinneratschool.People

gotawardsforfantasticperformances.EveryonefeltthatIwouldgettheMVP.Whenthedinneralmostfinished,the

coach9andsaidaloud"ThewinnerfbrtheMVPis...Kenny!”

Iwasso10thatIcouldsaynothing.Aftertheevent,thecoachcameuptomeand11.He

said,“Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.Youwereouttherefbryourselfandnotfor

the12.Youhavetorealizethatfootballisabouttheteamandalltheplayers.”

NowI'minGrade9andthecaptainofthefootballteam.IfeelthatIhavelearnedthe13ofteamwork.

Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.

6.A.meansB.plansC.reminds

7.A.deeplyB.mostlyC.simply

8.A.testsB.goalsC.secrets

9.A.gotoffB.camebackC.stoodup

10.A.boredB.relaxedC.surprised

11.A.warnedB.shoutedC.explained

12.A.ruleB.teamC.training

13.A.spiritD.habitC.drcam

【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C12.B13.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的夢想是成為一名最有價值的球員，但是一次特殊的比賽卻讓

他收獲了另外的人生感悟：一個球隊要想獲得比賽的勝利，不是靠個人的天賦，而是集體的智慈。

【6題詳解】

句意：贏得這個獎項意味著每個人將會認為你在你的團隊中是最棒的球員。

means意味著；plans計劃;reminds提醒。根據(jù)"TheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)awardwaswhatIhopedto

get.”可知，這個獎項是我想得到的，得到它意味著是最棒的球員。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：但在經(jīng)過許多努力的練習(xí)后，我深深地感到我是最有價值的球員。

deeply深深地，強烈地；mostly主要地；simply只,僅僅。jgjgMButafteralotofhardpractice可知，在

經(jīng)過許多努力的練習(xí)后，我強烈地感覺自己是個最有價值的球員。故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：肯尼是隊長，但是我在球隊里進球得分最多。

tests測試;goals進球得分,射門；secrets秘密。根據(jù)"Kennywasthecaptain（隊長）,butIhadthemost...

ontheteam."可知，盡管肯尼是隊長，但是我進球得分最多。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：當晚飯幾乎結(jié)束的時候，教練站起來，大聲地說：“肯尼是最有價值的球員。”

goloff下車：cameback回來；sioodup站起來。aWhenthedinneralmostfinished,thecoach...wnJ

知，當晚飯快要結(jié)束的時候，教練站起來開始宣布最有價值的球員。故選C。

[10題詳解】

句意：我如此驚訝，以至于說不出話來。

bored無聊的;relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Icouldsaynothing”可知，我聽完這個消息是如此

的驚訝，什么都說不出來了。故選C。

[11題詳解】

句意：這件事結(jié)束后，教練向我走來并解釋。

warned警告；shouted大叫；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Hesaid,'Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudid

notpasstheball...,,,可知，教練走過來向我解釋為什么沒有選我當最有價值的球員。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：你是為了你自己而不是為了團隊。

rule規(guī)則；team團隊；training訓(xùn)練。Youhavetorealizethatfootballisabouttheteamandallthe

players.”可知，足球是一個團隊，而你是為了你自己不是為了團隊。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：我感覺我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了團隊合作的精神。

spirit精神；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想。根據(jù)"IfeelthatIhavelearnedthe...ofteamwork.w可知，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到

了團隊合作的精神。故選A。

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，

每小題2分，共52分）

（A）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Thereisonelanguageatpeopleuseineverycountryintheworld.Peoplewhouseitare

youngandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.It'salmosteverybody'ssecondlanguage.It'seasyto

understand,butyoucan'thearit.It'ssignlanguage.

Wecanusesignlanguageindifferentsituations.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youare

saying,4tIwanttobefriendly."Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseask

me.1thinkIknowthecorrectanswer.^^Andforbabieswhocan'ttalk,theyusuallyaskfora

hugwithopenarms.

SignLanguage

Manual（手冊）Alphabet

ABCO

令

/M豺逑

K1MN

—圖

Manyyearsago,aFrenchmanopenedthefirstschoolfbrdeafpeopleinParisin1760.He

alsoinventedafingeralphabet（字母表）.Itisstillinusetoday.Deafpeoplecanmakethesign

forlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands.Soontherewereschoolsfbrthedeafinmany

countries.ThefirstuniversityforthedeafisGaliaudetUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Today,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreportertellsthe

newsinsignlanguageandthewordsappearontheTVscreen,too.

14.Signlanguagecan.

A.beheardbypeople

B.beunderstoodeasily

C.beusedasthefirstlanguage

15.Accordingtothepassage,youcanshowthatyouarefriendlyby

A.smilingatpeople

B.openingyourarms

C.puttingupyourhand

16.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thefingeralphabetisuselessnowadays

B.thefirstuniversityfbrthedeafisinFrance

C.theearliestschoolforthedeafwasbuiltin1760

17.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillusetosay

A.Iloveyou

B.Ihelphim

C.Ineedher

18.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaystolearnsignlanguage

B.theintroductionofsignlanguage

C.thepeoplewhousesignlanguage

【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了手語的用途、發(fā)明、發(fā)展及其在現(xiàn)實生活中的應(yīng)用。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'seasytounderstand,butyoucan'thearit.It'ssignlanguage.“可知，手語很容易被人理

解。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,41wanttobefriendly.’"可知，你可以通過對人

微笑來表示你很友好。故選A。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyearsago,aFrenchmanopenedthefirstschoolfbrdeafpeopleinParisin1760.”可知，

一位法國人于1760年在巴黎開辦了第一所聾人學(xué)校。故選C,

【17題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)手語手冊字母表可知，該手勢代表“LOVEL故選A。

【18題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了手語的用途、發(fā)明、發(fā)展及其在現(xiàn)實生活中的應(yīng)用。故

選B。

（B）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

HowlongcanaTVhoststayonTV?TheBritishman,DavidAttenborough,withover67years,hashadthe

longestcareer（職業(yè)）asaTVhost.HehasshownuponallkindsofTVthroughtheyearsandhastaughtpeople

about:heplantsandanimalsinnatureworld.Atleast20plantsandanimalshavebeennamedafterhim.

HejoinedtheBBCin1952.Theyearafter,hemadehisfirstTVshow,AnimalDisguises.Itisabouthow

colorsandlookshelpanimalstohidethemselvesandtellenemiestostayaway.

7DOQuest,showninDecember1954,washisfirstbighit.AttenboroughvisitedsomeAfricancountries,

showingpeoplemanydifferentkindsofanimals.PeopleintheUKweresurprisedbecausetheyhadneverseen

theseanimalsbefore.Hishumorandintelligencecouldbeeasilyfoundintheshow.Withoutdoubt,thequalitiesas

wellashisgreatlovefbranimalsarethereasonswhyhecanmakemoreexcellentTVshows.

In1973,AttenboroughlefttheBBCtoworkonhisdream.Bytravelingaroundtheworld,hecreatedLifeon

Earthwhichisaboutnaturehistory.Whenitcameoutin1979,itwasgreatlylovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

Noonehadeverseensuchbeautiful,close-up（特寫）videosofsomanyanimalsbefore,andheprovidedlotsof

interestinginformationaboutthem.

Today,theworldfacesthedangersofglobalwarming.Attenborough,now97,isstilldoingeverythinghecan

tohelpsaveourplanet.

19.HowmanyplantsandanimalsarcnamedafterAttenborough?

A.Atleast20.B.Over67.C.About97.

20.InwhichTVshowcanweknowhowanimalsprotectthemselves?

A.ZooQuest.B.LifeonEarth.C.AnimalDisguises.

21.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoes"thequalities"probablyreferto（指）?

A.Attenborough'shumorandintelligence.

B.Attenboroughshobbiesonanimalsandtravel.

C.Attenborough^loveandpeople'sinterestinanimals.

22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Attenboroughissomeonewholovesdrawing.

B.AttenboroughhasworkedinBBCforthewholelife.

C.Attenboroughintroducesdifferentanimalscreatively.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APioneerWhoRecordsNatureWorld

B.TheMostPopularKindsofTVShows

C.TheFirstHosttoRecordAnimalsintheWorld

【答窠】19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了主持人DavidAticnborough的經(jīng)歷及代表作品，他為人們展現(xiàn)了全新的、不同的

自然界。

【19題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast20plantsandanimalshavebeennamedafterhim.”可知，至少有20種動植物以他

的名字命名。故選A。

【20題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyearafter,hemadehisfirstTVshow,AnimalDisguises,hisabouthowcolorsandlooks

helpanimalstohidethemselvesandtellenemiestostayaway.”可知，AnimalDisguises這個節(jié)目展示了動物如

何保護他們自己。故選C。

[21題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hishumorandintelligencecouldbeeasilyfoundintheshow.”可知,劃線單詞指的是前句

的“他的幽默和智急故選A。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Noonehadeverseensuchbeautiful,closc-up(特寫)videosofsomanyanimalsbefore,and

heprovidedlotsofinterestinginformationaboutthem.“可知，Attenborough是一個具有創(chuàng)造力的人，從全新的

角度給人們帶來未曾見過的節(jié)目。故選C。

[23題詳解】

最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了主持人DavidAttenborough的經(jīng)歷及代表作品，他為人們展

現(xiàn)了全新的、不同的自然界。因此A選項”記錄自然世界的先驅(qū)”為最佳標題。故選A。

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。

選項中有一項為多余項。

TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)andtheSpanishgovernmenthaveannouncedthat

ChinesehasbecomeanofficiallanguageoftheUNWTOsinceJan.25,2021.

24ItcanalsomakeChinaanimportantroleintourismindustryaroundtheworld.China'sinfluence

ontheworld'sculturewillsurelygrow.

Therearetwomainreasonsforthat.25Asfarasin2006,theSpringFestivalwaslistedasanational

culturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）andgivenspecialprotection.Now,therearemanyinfluentialfestivallistsintheworldand

almostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.26

Besides,theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofChinesetouristshasalsoplayedapariinspreadingthe

Chineselanguageandculture.27ThatmeansChinesefaceshavebecomecommonattouristplacesinthe

world.

Thenumberoftouristsfellbecauseoftheoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID-19.28Chineselanguagehas

nowbecomeaworldlanguageintourism.ThathasalottodowithChina'sgreatdevelopmentinrecentyears.With

Chinasgrowth,itishopedthatitsinfluenceinotherfieldswillalsogrow.

A.Andmanyofthemevenlistitatthetop.

B.ManypeoplethinkChineseistoodifficulttolearn.

C.In2019,morethan670millionChinesevisitorstraveledabroad.

D.ButwithChina'sefforts,thenumberofthemmightstillbelarger.

E.TheresultcanencouragemorepeopletolearntheChineselanguage.

F.First,ChinesegovernmenthavebeenpromotingChineseculturefbrlong.

【答窠】24.E25.F26.A27.C28.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織（UNWTO）和西班牙政府正式通報，自1月25日起，中文正

式成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織官方語言，并闡述這樣做的好處和原因。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"ItcanalsomakeChinaanimportantroleintourismindustryaroundtheworld.China'sinfluenceonthe

world'sculturewillsurelygrow.”可知，此處介紹了中文正式成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織官方語言的意義。選

項E”這個結(jié)果可以鼓勵更多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。”符合語境。故選E。

[25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therearctwomainreasonsfbrthat.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹第一個原因。選項F“首先，中國政府長期以

來一直在推廣中國文化?！狈险Z境。故選F。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)“Now,therearemanyinfluentialfestivallistsintheworldandalmostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYear,or

theSpringFestival."可知，世界上有許多有影響力的節(jié)日名單，幾乎所有的名單都列出了中國新年，或春

節(jié)。選項A“許多人甚至把它列在最前面?！狈险Z境。故選A。

【27題詳解】

根據(jù)"Besides,theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofChinesetouristshasalsoplayedapartinspreadingthe

Chineselanguageandculture.”可知，中國游客數(shù)量的同比增長也在傳播中國語言和文化方面發(fā)揮了作用。

選項C“2019年，中國出境旅游超過6.7億人次?！狈险Z境。故選C。

[28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thenumberoftouristsfellbecauseof:hcoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID-19.”可知，受新型冠狀病毒感染的影

響，游客數(shù)量有所減少。選項D“但在中國的努力下，這些國家的數(shù)量可能還會更多。“符合語境。故選

Do

（D）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最相符的單詞，并將答案寫在

相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Nowadays,GPSiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itleadsustorightplacesdirectlyandsavesusplentyoftime.

Butdoyouknowwhocreatemaps?Thepeoplewhoareresponsiblefbrmappingoutroads,mountains,oceans,and

otherplacesaroundtheworldarecalledcartographers.

Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studyandexplaingeographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationto

makedetailedmapsofplaces.Someofthesemapsaredigital.TheyareoftenusedinGPSsystems.Othermapsare

printedinbooks.Todotheirwork,cartographerscollectinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.Theydoground

surveysthemselvesordependonsurveyorstomeasure（測量）land,airspace,andwaterareas.

Mostcartographershaveabachelor's（學(xué)士）degree.Thedegreemightbeincartography,geography,or

somethingsimilar.Studentswhoarcinterestedinbecomingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanabout

geography.Italsohelpstotakecoursesinmathsandcomputerscience.Withtheriseofcomputer-basedtoolssuch

asGPSsystems,cartographersneedstrongerskillsoncomputersthantheydidinthepast.

IntheUS,jobopportunitiesforcartographersareexpectedtogrowbecausedigitalmapshavebecomeamain

partofGPSsystemsandwebsiteswidely.

Withoutdoubt,cartographers?workisvaryimportanttoalotofpeople.Nexttimewhenamapkeepsyoufrom

gettinglost,don'tforgettothankthecartographer!

Doyouknowcartographers?Theyarethepeoplewho29maps.Asmapmakers,their

jobistoberesponsiblefbrmappingoutdifferentplaces.AndthemapsareeitherusedinGPS

systemsorinbooks.To30informationformapmaking,theyusuallydeground

surveysbythemselvesordependonsurveyors.Mostcartographershaveabachelor'sdegreein

similarfields.Butstudentsshouldtrytheirbesttolearnmoreaboutgeographyiftheyarcreally

31inthejob.Besides,withtheriseofthetoolssuchasGPSsystems,improvingthe

abilitiesofusing

32isalsonecessary.IntheUS,cartographersarestillhighlyneededbecausedigital

mapsare33usedinGPSsystemsandwebsites.Anyway,weshouldneverforgetthe

cartographerwhohelpsusfindourwaycorrectly.

【答案】29.crcatc##makc

30.co'lect

31.interested

32.computers

33.widely

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了繪圖師的工作。

[29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Butdoyouknowwhocreatemaps?”和“Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studyandexplaingeographic

informalion.”可知，繪圖師是創(chuàng)建地圖的人。故填create/make。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)"Todotheirwork,cartographerscollectinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.“可知，繪圖師需要從許多

不同的地方收集信息。故填collect。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Studentswhoareinterestedinbecomingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanaboutgeography.''可

知，對繪圖師感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該多學(xué)習(xí)地理知識。故填interested。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"Withtheriseofcomputer-basedtoolssuchasGPSsystems,cartographersneedstrongerskillsoncomputers

thantheydidinthepast.”可知，繪圖師需要擁有比過去更強的計算機技能。故填computerso

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)“IntheUS,jobopportunitiesfbrcartographersareexpectedtogrowbecausedigitalmapshavebecomeamain

partofGPSsystemsandwebsiteswidely."可知，數(shù)字地圖在GPS系統(tǒng)和網(wǎng)站中被廣泛使用。故填widely,）

（E）

請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

Scienceiseverywhere.Theschoolbusisaproductofmanyareasofscienceandtechnology,including

engineeringandcreativity.Andthesmartphoneinthestudent'shandisamagicofmoderncomputerengineering.

1.Theimportanceofscienceineducation

Manyeducatorsbelievescienceeducationshouldbeginmuchearlier.Kidsusuallyformabasicopinionabout

thescienceshortlyafterbeginningschool.Showingyoungstudentsinterestingmaterialsandexperienceswilldrive

themtolearnandusescienceinlife.

Scienceeducationisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolbecauseitcanimprovestudents'problem-

solvingandcrilical（批判的）thinkingskills.Thesearelifelongskillsthatallowstudentstoproduceideasandmake

decisionsintelligently.Teachingtechnology,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingthroughscienceeducationgive

studentstheknowledgetheyneedtogetgreatachievementswhentheygrowup.

II.______

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutscience?Biology,chemistry,archaeology...Theyareallquitedifferent.Hereis

thebasicintroductionofsomecommonfields.

?Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeandwhathappenswhenthey

change.Forexample,thecheeseyouputontopofyourtomatosauceisitselfmadeoutofachemicalchangefrom

milk.

?Climatologyisthestudyoftheclimate.Theclimatedoesn'talwaysstaythesame.Itchangesslowlyover

hundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Buttoday'sclimateischangingveryquickly.TheEarth'stemperatureis

gettingwarmerfasterthaneverbefore.

?Biologyisaboutallthethingsinourworldthatarealiveplants,animals,asv/ellasverysmalllivingthings

thatwecannotsee.Biologytriestoexplainwhylifeislikeitis.

IH.Youngpeople'sopinionstoscienceandscientificspirit

OnJune2,2022,ChinaYouthDailyshowedresultsfromasurveyonwhatyoungChinesepeoplethinkof

scienceandscientificspirit.Thegraphs（圖表）onthefollowingreflecttheopinionsof1,560peoplaged14-35.

WouldyouseescientistsnsHowdoyouIcnrnMcicntificknowledge?

yourrolemodelsinlife?

Documentaries/

filmsandtelevision------160.9%

BooksHZ]56.3%

ScienceandtechnologyZZJ55.0%

museums/exhibitioncenters

Classroomlearning=）41.2%

Onlineplatformsfor333.5%

popularizingscienceknowledge

34.Whatexamplesareusedtoshow“Scienceiseverywhere.”？

35.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwemakeyoungstudentsinterestedinlearningscience?

36.Whyareproblem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskillsimportantforstudents?

37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標題）fortheblank?

38Domostyoungpeopleadmirescienceandscientificspiritinthesurvey?Howdoyouknow?

39.Whatisyourfavoritewaytolearnscientificknowledge?Why?

【答案】34.Theschoolbusandthesmartphone.

35.Wecanshowtheminterestingmaterialsandexperiences./Byshowingtheminterestingmaterialsandexperiences.

36.Becausethesearelifelongskillsthatallowstudentstoproduceideasandmakedecisionsintelligently./Because

theycangivestudentstheknowledgetheyneedtogetgreatachievementswhentheygrowup.

37.Scienceindifferentfields/Thcintroductionofscienceinsomecommonfields/...

38.Yes,theydo.Becausemostofthemseescientistsastheirrolemodels.Becausetheylearnscientificknowledge

indifferentways./...

39.1likelearningscientificknowledgebyvisitingscienceandtechnologymuseums.BecauseIcantalkwithpeople

withthesameintcrcst./Doingsomescientificexperimentsismyfavoritewaytolearnscientificknowledge.Because

doingexperimentsisveryinteresting./...

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文從科學(xué)教育的重要性、不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)及年輕人對待科學(xué)和科學(xué)精神的態(tài)度三個方面講述了

科學(xué)的重要性。

34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theschoolbusisaproductofmanyareasofscienceandtechnology,includingengineeringandcreativity.

Andthesmartphoneinthestudentshandisamagicofmodemcomputerengineering.”可知,文章第——段介紹了

校車和智能手機都是高科技產(chǎn)品，從而說明了“科學(xué)無處不在故填Theschoolbusandthesmartphone.

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Showingyoungstudentsinterestingmaterialsandexperienceswilldrivethemtolearnandusesciencein

life.”可知，向?qū)W生們展示有趣的材料和經(jīng)歷可以使其對學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)感興趣。故填Wecanshowtheminteresting

materialsandexperiences./Byshowingtheminterestingmaterialsandexperiences.

[36題詳解】

根據(jù)'Thesearelifelongskillsthatallowstudentstoproduceideasandmakedecisionsintelligently.”可知,解決問

題和批判性思維能力都是終身技能，可以讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生想法并明智地做出決定。故填Becausetheseare

lifelongskillsthatallowstudentstoproduceideasandmakedecisionsintelligently.^Becausetheycangivestudents

theknowledgetheyneedtogetgreatachievementswhentheygrowup.

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"Howmuchdoyouknowaboutscience?Biology,chemistry,archaeology...Theyareallquitedifferent.Here

isthebasicintroductionofsomecommonfields.”可知，此處主要介紹了化學(xué)、氣候?qū)W以及生物學(xué)等常見領(lǐng)域

的科學(xué)。故填Scienceindifferentfields/Theintroductionofscienceinsomecommonfields/...

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)圖表可知，大多數(shù)人把科學(xué)家視為自己的榜樣，他們以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識。故可推知，年輕人

崇拜科學(xué)和科學(xué)精神。故填Yes,theydo.BecausemostofthemseescientistsasIheirrolemodels./Becausethey

learnscientificknowledgeindifferentways./...

【39題詳解】

開放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Ilikelearningscientificknowledgebyvisitingscienceand

technologymuseums.BecauseIcantalkwithpeoplewiththesameinteresl./Doingsomescientificexperimentsis

myfavoritewaytoleamscientificknowledge.Becausedoingexperimentsisveryinteresting./...

八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共20分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

ShouldSchoolsBanSmartphones?

StudentsinFrancehaveonelessthingtoputintheirschoolbagsthesedays.Thecountryrecentlybanned（禁

止）smartphonesinpublicschoolsforallstudentsthroughninthgrade.

Someeducatorssaykidswillpaybetterattentioninclass40theydon,tlookattheirphones.They

saybanningphoneshelpsstudentstohavemoreface-to-facetalks.

Mostteachersagree.Theydon'twantaclassroomfull41kidstexting.Butmanysayatotalbanon

phones42notnecessary.Somepeoplearguethatit'sbettertoteachkidstousephonesresponsiblythan

totake43away.Besides,manyparentspointoutthattheyneedtobeabletoreachtheir44

duringtheday.

Yes!

Kidsstilldon'tknow45touses