2023暑假作業(yè) 第01練 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（原卷版）

第01練一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.概念：表示在_______某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)不管主語(yǔ)的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用_____________表示，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加_______,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要逐個(gè)記憶。3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化方式如下：情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加______consider→______pass→______以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞在動(dòng)詞后加___achieve→______increase→______以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為_(kāi)_____再加______cry→______carry→______try→______study→______以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫______，再加______plan→______stop→______4.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（舉例）feed→______ go→______see→______ do→______get→______ fall→______ leave→______am→______are→______ give→______have→______think→______5．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式要借助助動(dòng)詞______。否定句構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形…例如：Ididn’tseeyoursisterlastSunday.我上星期天沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你的姐姐。2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：________________________?例如：—Didyounoticetheweathertoday？你注意到今天的天氣了嗎？---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我注意到了。/不，我沒(méi)注意到。3）be(was,were)動(dòng)詞的一否定句和疑問(wèn)句不用助動(dòng)詞did--直接用’was,were提問(wèn)（____________）構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句--在“be”動(dòng)詞后加______構(gòu)成否定句:wasnot/wasn’twerenot/weren’t。例如： Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,Iwas,/No,Iwasn’t. Wasyourfatherbusylastweek?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Iwasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.如何判斷一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1）表示在__________________所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,;lastyear(week,month...),threehoursago,theotherday(幾天前)，justnow（剛才）,in1998等。例如：Isente-mailtomybestfriendyesterday.我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。Theydidn’thaveameetinglastTuesday.他們上個(gè)星期二沒(méi)有開(kāi)會(huì)。Shedidn’tgoshoppingthismorning. 她今天上午沒(méi)有支購(gòu)物。Wheredidyougojustnow? 你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫已故的人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)需用動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，__________________。例如：Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.童年時(shí)，我經(jīng)常在街上玩耍。。LinPingdidn'tcomeherelastyear林平去年沒(méi)來(lái)這Children'sbookswerepublishedbythecompanytenyearsago兒童讀物由該公司于十年前出版一、選擇題1．Insteadof________,Debbie________herheaduptogreetpeople.A．lookeddown,held B．lookedup,holdingC．lookingdown,held D．lookingup,holding2．Idon’tknowhow_________atthatmoment.A．thefirestarts B．thefirestartedC．willthefirestart D．hasthefirestarted3．Hesaidheusedto________thisparty.A．bebelonged B．belongingto C．belongto D．bebelongingto4．Myfather________eatnoodlesbutnowhe________eatingrice.A．usedto,usedto B．isusedto,usedtoC．usedto,isusedto D．isusedto,isusedto5．—He________exerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.—Yes,butnowthelifehewasusedto________alot.A．usedto;changing B．wasusedto;haschangedC．wasusedto;changing D．usedto;haschanged6．Tom________hisbikeandbrokehisarm.A．falloff B．felloff C．falldown D．fallinto7．SunYang_________theotherswimmersand________thegoldmedalinthe400-meterfreestyle.A．beat;won B．won;beat C．won;beats D．wins;beat8．Fromthattimeon,Mary________thepianoeveryday.A．practisedtoplay B．practisesplaying C．practisestoplay D．practisedplaying9．I________herlastmonth.A．gettoknow B．getknow C．gottoknow D．gotknow10．—WhenwasLiNaborn?—She________born________1979.A．is;in B．was;in C．is;at D．was,at11．Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．wastelling C．willtell D．istelling12．Inthe1950s,mydad________inafactory.A．worked B．works C．willwork D．work13．—When________theLeague?

—In2011.Ithasbeenreallyalongtime!A．haveyoujoined B．didyoujoininC．haveyoubeenin D．didyoujoin14．—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White________?

—I’mnotsure.Maybethey_________fiveyearsago.A．gotmarriedto;gotmarried B．beenmarriedto;gotmarriedC．gotmarried;marriedto D．beenmarried;gotmarried15．Graceboughtalotofnewclothesand________hermoney.A．runout B．runoutof C．ranoutof16．—Whatanicepen!Where________you________it?—Oh,it’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．do;get B．did;get C．were;got D．a(chǎn)re;getting17．Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A．fell;wasriding B．wasfalling;wasriding C．fell;rode D．wasfalling;rode18．Mike________forBeijingtwoweeksago.He________therefortwomoreweeks.A．left;hasbeen B．left;willbe C．hasbeen;hasbeen D．hasbeen;willbe19．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad20．—When________youbegintoplaythepiano?—In1990.I________thepianoforabout30years.A．did;played B．have;play C．did;play D．did;haveplayed二、完形填空Mywifeandourtwokidswentwithmetothepostofficeafewweeksago.Anoldmanwastryingto____21____hiselectricitybillinfrontofme.Hewasusingacane（手杖）andhishandsandarmswereshaking____22____.Itseemedthathehadaproblem____23____hewas20centsshortofhistotal$118.70.Twentycents!Theladybehindthecounter（柜臺(tái)）hadtheoldmaninsucha____24____,askingforjust20cents.Hewasshakingandlooked____25____.But____26____lettingthemangoandpayingthe20centsherself,shetoldthemanthatifhisbillwasn’tpaidinfull,hewouldpaymoreforlatefeesnexttime.Hearingthismademefeelreallysadandsorry,soIwalkedupand____27____theladybehindthecountertogiveallofhismoneybacktohim.Ihandedhermydebitcard（借記卡）andpaidthebillfor____28____.Theoldmanaskedmeinsurprise,“____29____areyoudoingthis?”ashewasmovedandbegancrying.Itoldhimthatitwastherightthingtodo.Hethankedmeoverandoverand___30___atmytwokidsonhiswayoutofthepostoffice.Thebestpartofallofthiswasthathewalkedoutofthepostofficeandstraighttoasupermarket,whereheboughtalargebagofsnacks.AsIwasstartingtheengine（引擎）hewalkeduptoourcarandhandedthebagtoourtwokidsthroughthewindow.21．A．lend B．pay C．keep D．offer22．A．cheaply B．luckily C．comfortably D．seriously23．A．because B．thought C．or D．but24．A．tour B．theme C．passage D．situation25．A．lonely B．bored C．upset D．excited26．A．becauseof B．suchas C．insteadof D．thanksto27．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)sked C．caused D．trained28．A．us B．me C．them D．him29．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What30．A．smiledat B．threwup C．partedwith D．handedout語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomethingbadhappenedtoJustin.Hehad____31____accidentwhilehewastryingtodoajumponhisbicycle.Hehitatreeandbrokehisleftleg.Afterhisleggotwell,Justinwantedtohelpotherkids.Theboytalkedwithhisparentsandcameupwithanunusualplan.Hehadaraffle(兌獎(jiǎng)售物活動(dòng))anddecided____32____(offer)thebestpartofacowhehadtoraisemoney____33____theValleyChildren’sHospital.His____34____(break)bones(骨頭)wereputbacktogether