2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（武漢卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）聽力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,please. C．No,itisn’t.【答案】B【原文】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Eric?2．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?3．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.4．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.【答案】C【原文】I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atashop.【答案】A【原文】M:Mia,couldyoubuysomesaltformenow?W:I’mafraidnot,Daddy.Iambusydoingmyhomework.6．Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?A．Joe. B．Sara. C．Ella.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howwastheartfestivalinyourschool?W:Wonderful.MyfriendJoesangsongsandIplayedtheviolin.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toasupermarket. B．Toapostoffice. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,arethereanysupermarketsaroundhere?W:Yes,thereisonebehindthepostoffice,nexttotherestaurant.8．WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A．Shehasshorthair. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasblondehair.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Amy,it’sgreattoseeyou.You’vechangedalot.W:Yeah,Bob.Yes,Icutmyhair.Itusedtobelongandcurly.9．HowoftendoesSamgotothescienceclub?A．Everyotherday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】W:Sam,areyouamemberoftheschoolscienceclub?M:Yes,Ilikescience.It’squiteinteresting.W:Howoftendoyougototheclub?M:Everytwodays.10．WhywasGinaabsentfromthebiologyclass?A．Shedidn’tlikebiology. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotuplate.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Gina,Ididn’tseeyouatthebiologyclass.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Uh,I’veoverslept,asyouknow,again.11．WhatdoesJanewanttohave?A．Acopyofdictionary. B．Alatestmagazine. C．Atoday’snewspaper.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.IsthereanythingIcangetforyou,Jane?W:Yes,youmightgetmeacopyofthelatestissueofReadersonyourwayhome.It’smyfavouritemagazine.12．Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A．Playfootball. B．Gowalking. C．WatchTV.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsandplayfootball.It’ssomuchfunandwehavegotlotsofcompetitions.ButIseldomwatchTV.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.14．HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Severalhours. C．Awholeday.15．WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriend. C．Aguard.【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:HelloSuzanne,howareyou?W:I’mgood.Whataboutyou,Robin?M:I’mgreat!Myweekendwasprettyexciting.Iwenttothemuseumwithmybrotherandhisfriend.W:Ilovethatplace!Whichpartisyourfavourite?M:Ilikethehistorysectionbest,butIalsolikethescienceandartparts.Thosearealwayseducational.W:Wereyouthereforthewholeday?M:Yeah,Iwasnotonpurpose,Iactuallywaslostforhours.Ididn’trealisehowbigthatplacewas.MybrotherwaswaitingformewhenIfinallyfoundmywayoutside.W:Really!Ibetyoulearntalotwhileyouwerelost.M:YeahIguess.EverytimeIthoughtIwasbacktothestart,IfoundanothersectionsoIkeptlooking.Aguardinthemuseumfoundmeintheendandhetoldmethatthemuseumwasreadytoclose,sohetookmebacktothestarttomeetmybrother.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列16-18小題。16．Howdidthewomangethome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.17．HowmanydayswillMichaelworkthere?A．One. B．Three. C．Nine.18．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Astudentandherclassmate.B．Amotherandherson.C．Ateacherandherstudent.【答案】16．A17．B18．B【原文】W:Hi,Michael.It’salready9:30.Whydon’tyougotobed?M:I’mwaitingforyou,sowecouldhaveatalk.W:Isee.Imissedthelastbus,soItooktheundergroundhome.Anythingspecialyouwanttotalkabout?M:Thereis,Mom.Theexhibitionisexcellent!Isawmanyrobotsperforming.Theyareintelligentandquick!W:Well,itsoundsreallyexciting.M:Indeed!What’smoreexcitingisthatIhavejustgotajobthere!W:Really?Whatkindofjob?Workduringtheexhibition?M:Yes.Ithappenedthattheywantedsomemoreboystohelphandoutsurveystopeople.W:Yousoundexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,Mom.IwillbeworkingwithintelligentrobotsfromFridaytoSundaythisweekwithouthavingtopayforthetickets.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列19-22小題。19．What’stheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Coldandsunny. B．Warmandsunny. C．Rainyandwindy.20．WheredoesSueliveinFlorida?A．Inhercousin’shouse. B．Inahotel. C．InDisneyWorld.21．WhyisSue’scousingoingtoWashington?A．Totravel. B．Towork. C．Tostudy.22．Whowantstoseethespacerockets?A．Sue’shusband. B．Sue’sdaughter. C．Sue’sson.【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．A【原文】M:Soyou’regoingtoFlorida,Sue.Luckyyou!Itmustbewarmandsunnythere.NotlikehereinNewYork.W:Yes,it’saboutthirtydegreesCelsius,Allen.M:Whereareyoustaying?Inahotel?W:No,we’vegotahousenearthebeach.Itactuallybelongstomycousin,butshe’sgoingtostudyinWashington,soshesaidwecanuseitwhileshe’saway.M:So,whatareyougoingtodo?W:We’llgotothebeachforastart.Youknowwealllikeswimming.M:Okay!Thatmustbecool.W:Andofcoursewe’regoingtoDisneyWorldforaday.Mysonanddaughterwanttogoonalltherides.M:Oh,comeon!Itmightbefun.You’llenjoyit.W:Yeah,Isee.AndmyhusbandwantstoseetheApollospacerockets,soIguesswe’llspendacoupleofdaysdoingthat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Introductionoffood. B．Introductionofgames. C．Introductionofplacesonboard.24．Whichflooristhebankon?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.25．Whomaybethespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.【答案】23．C24．C25．A【原文】Hello,everyone.Welcomeaboard!Wehopeyourtripwithuswillbesomethingyouwillalwaysremember.NowI’dliketointroducesomeplacesonboard.Thereisafoodstoreservingsandwichesandcakesinthefrontofthefirstfloor.Thereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonthesecondfloor.Ifyouneedtochangemoney,wehaveabankonthethirdfloor.Toiletsareonthefirstfloornexttothefoodstore.Besides,thereisagameroomonthethirdfloor.Hereyoucanfindalotofgreatvideogamestoplay.Finally,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandwehopethatyouwilltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Doyoumindmyleavingearlytopreparefortomorrow’sfinalcompetition?—No,________.Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.A．helpyourself B．goahead C．that’sright D．don’tmentionit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意我早點(diǎn)離開為明天的決賽做準(zhǔn)備嗎？——不介意，去吧。我知道這對(duì)你很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。helpyourself請(qǐng)自便，請(qǐng)隨便吃些；goahead去吧；that’sright那是對(duì)的；don’tmentionit別提了。根據(jù)“Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.”可知，允許對(duì)方早點(diǎn)離開為明天的決賽做準(zhǔn)備，goahead“去吧”符合語境。故選B。27．—Youjoinedinthesingingatlastnight’sparty!ButIknowyoudon’tdowellinit.—________.IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.A．Notreally B．That’snotthepoint.C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在昨晚的聚會(huì)上參加了唱歌？但我知道你做得不好?！遣皇侵攸c(diǎn)。我這樣做只是為了表明我有足夠的勇氣去做一些我不擅長(zhǎng)的事情?？疾榻浑H用語。Notreally不是真的；That’snotthepoint那不是重點(diǎn)；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Itsoundslikeapity聽起來很遺憾。根據(jù)答語“IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.”可知重要的是為了表明有足夠的勇氣，而不是唱得是否好。故選B。28．—IalwaysdreamofbeingawriterlikeMoYan,butmanyofmyclassmateslaughatme.—______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.Nevermind B．Don’tloseheart C．That’snotthecase D．Don’tmentionit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我一直夢(mèng)想成為像莫言一樣的作家，但是我的許多同學(xué)都嘲笑我?！?jiǎng)e灰心。夢(mèng)想再大也不嫌大，追夢(mèng)的人再小也不嫌小?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Don’tloseheart別灰心；That’snotthecase并非如此；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.”可知，這是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方不要灰心。故選B。29．—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．purpose B．speed C．standard D．value【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我沒有為有需要的人籌集到我們預(yù)期的那么多錢?！艺J(rèn)為你可以降低你的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)橹辽倌阋呀?jīng)盡力了?？疾槊~辨析。purpose目的，意圖；speed速度；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpected”及“atleastyou’vetriedyourbest”可知，是應(yīng)該降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選C。30．—Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!—Yes,indeed.________ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這對(duì)年輕夫婦多么興奮啊！——是的，的確如此。他們兩個(gè)以前都沒有參加過這樣的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)?？疾椴欢ù~。All都（三者以上）；Both都（兩者）；None都不（三者以上）；Neither都不（兩者）。根據(jù)“Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!”可知，是夫妻兩個(gè)人，他們非常興奮應(yīng)該是都沒有參加過現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。故選D。31．—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為了我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該注意我們吃的東西?！曳浅Ｙ澩??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Forourhealth,weshouldbe...withwhatweeat.”可知，為了健康，應(yīng)注意我們吃的東西，becarefulwith“小心，注意”。故選C。32．—Mymother________apairofshoesformeontheInternettwodaysago.—Wow!Canyoushowmethelink?A．booked B．ordered C．borrowed D．lent【答案】B【詳解】句意：——兩天前我媽媽在網(wǎng)上給我訂購(gòu)了一雙鞋子?！郏∧隳芙o我看下鏈接嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。booked預(yù)訂；ordered訂購(gòu)；borrowed借入；lent借出。根據(jù)“apairofshoesformeontheInternet”和“Canyoushowmethelink?”可知是網(wǎng)購(gòu)一雙鞋子，用order表示“訂購(gòu)”。故選B。33．—Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!—Really?Wouldyouplease_________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize【答案】A【詳解】句意：——聽，校長(zhǎng)正在演講！——真的？請(qǐng)你把要點(diǎn)記錄下來好嗎？我現(xiàn)在很忙?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。record記錄；receive接收；reach到達(dá)；realize意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!”可知，此處問的是“可不可以記錄要點(diǎn)”。故選A。34．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好演這出戲了嗎？——不，編一出戲很容易，演出來卻很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；takeup占用，開始從事；lookup查閱；putup張貼。根據(jù)“aplay”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指編造一部戲劇。故選A。35．—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes.I’mstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustryB．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoonC．whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornotD．howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments【答案】D【詳解】句意：——珍妮，關(guān)于名人，你還有什么想知道的嗎？——是的。我仍然在想譚盾是如何在沒有樂器的情況下創(chuàng)作出美妙的音樂的?？疾橘e語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A；根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是wonder可知后面的從句為疑問含義，所以用whether或者疑問詞引導(dǎo)，故排除B；根據(jù)主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，綜合句意不符合，故排除；從意義，語序，時(shí)態(tài)看D均正確。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).Hewasvery36ofhisstrengthandhugebody.The37animalsintheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthat38hisstrengthandalwaystroubledothersmallanimalsinthe39.Inthatforest,therealsolivedafamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)40onthem.Theantsgot41.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown42.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,43Iwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”Now,theants44toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife.Theyslowly45tohisearsandstartedbitinghim.Theelephantbecame46andstartedcryingforhelp.47oftheanimalscameforwardtohelphim.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,butthey48tobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,theylethimgo.“Thisis49othersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant50troubledanyoneintheforest.36．A．sorry B．proud C．shy D．happy37．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother38．A．showedaround B．showedto C．showedinto D．showedoff39．A．grassland B．sand C．forest D．wetland40．A．water B．earth C．wind D．sand41．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．shamed D．a(chǎn)fraid42．A．sadness B．information C．hunting D．pleasure43．A．from B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so44．A．decided B．failed C．hated D．refused45．A．gave B．left C．spread D．stopped46．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．painful47．A．Noone B．None C．Either D．All48．A．continued B．stopped C．a(chǎn)greed D．helped49．A．when B．where C．how D．what50．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually【參考答案】B37．A38．D39．C40．A41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一頭傲慢的大象，經(jīng)常騷擾其他動(dòng)物，有一天他朝螞蟻們噴水，后來這群螞蟻咬了他，他明白了當(dāng)他傷害別人的時(shí)候，別人的感受，從那以后，他再也不騷擾其他的動(dòng)物了。【詳情解析】36．句意：他對(duì)自己的力量和強(qiáng)壯的身體感到非常自豪。sorry抱歉；proud驕傲的；shy害羞的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“wasvery...ofhisstrength”可知，此處為beproudof...“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語。故選B。37．句意：森林里的其他動(dòng)物都很怕他。other另外的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”，后面不接名詞；theothers其他東西，其余的人，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，后面不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)；根據(jù)“The...animals”可知，此處表示其他的動(dòng)物。故選A。38．句意：他喜歡做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且總是騷擾森林里的其他小動(dòng)物。showedaround到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；showedto展示給；showedinto領(lǐng)入；showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).”可知，此處應(yīng)是炫耀他的力量。故選D。39．句意：他喜歡做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且總是騷擾森林里的其他小動(dòng)物。grassland草原；sand沙子；forest森林；wetland濕地。根據(jù)“Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是騷擾森林里的其他小動(dòng)物。故選C。40．句意：一天，當(dāng)螞蟻外出采集食物時(shí)，大象攔住他們，并向他們噴水。water水；earth地球；wind風(fēng)；sand沙子。根據(jù)“theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)...onthem”可知，此處表示大象向他們噴水。故選A。41．句意：螞蟻們生氣了。happy開心的；angry生氣的；shamed羞愧的；afraid擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown...”可知，此處表示螞蟻們很生氣。故選B。42．句意：你不應(yīng)該為了自己的快樂而騷擾別人。sadness悲傷；information信息；hunting狩獵；pleasure愉悅。根據(jù)“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown...”可知，此處應(yīng)是不應(yīng)該為了自己的快樂而騷擾別人。故選D。43．句意：大象生氣地喊道:“安靜，否則我會(huì)把你們壓死?！眆rom來自；and和；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“Keepquiet,...Iwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”可知，前后句表示一種否定的條件下會(huì)發(fā)生的事，此處應(yīng)用并列連詞or。故選C。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，螞蟻們決定給這個(gè)傲慢的動(dòng)物一個(gè)一生的教訓(xùn)。decided決定；failed失敗；hated討厭；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“theants...toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife”可知，此處表示螞蟻決定給這個(gè)傲慢的動(dòng)物一個(gè)終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。故選A。45．句意：他們慢慢地蔓延到他的耳朵，開始咬他。gave給；left離開；spread蔓延；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Theyslowly...tohisears”可知，此處表示螞蟻們蔓延到他的耳朵。故選C。46．句意：大象變得很痛苦，開始哭喊著尋求幫助。careful認(rèn)真的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“startedcryingforhelp”可知，此處表示大象很痛苦。故選D。47．句意：沒有一個(gè)動(dòng)物站出來幫助他。Noone沒有人，不與of連用；None沒有一個(gè)，其后通常接of短語；Either（兩者中）任何一個(gè)；All全部。根據(jù)“Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.”可知，此處表示沒有人來幫助他，又因空后有of。故選B。48．句意：他不停地向螞蟻道歉，但他們還是繼續(xù)咬他。continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；agreed同意；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,but...”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示雖然他向螞蟻道歉了，但是他們還是繼續(xù)咬他。故選A。49．句意：“當(dāng)你傷害別人的時(shí)候，他們就是這種感覺。”他們說。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how怎么樣；what什么。根據(jù)“...othersfeel”可知，此處表示其他人感受如何。故選C。50．句意：從那以后，大象再也沒有騷擾過森林里的任何人。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,theelephant...troubledanyoneintheforest.”可知，此處表示大象再也不騷擾森林里的任何人了。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFollowingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice-snowtourismfrenzy(旅游狂潮)inHarbininthenortheast,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting(突出)thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers,celebratingthecity’siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions,includingtheMaijishanGrottoes(麥積山石窟).KnownasTianshuiMalatang(麻辣燙),whichmeansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered(串在簽子上的)meat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup,andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13,“TianshuiMalatang”hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina’smajorsocialmediaplatforms,andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor“TianshuiMalatang”ontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30,000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,whetherit’sdiscoveringlocalflavors(當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile,manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.51．WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus?A．Becauseofitslow-key. B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia. D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall. B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui. D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thelocals’ B．thctourists’ C．thecity’s D．thevolunteers’54．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeliciousFoodinTianshui B．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansu D．TheNextInternet-FamousCity55．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Onanewswebsite. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inatravelguide.【參考答案】51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A【語篇解讀】本文講了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網(wǎng)紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。【詳情解析】51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers”可知，在美食愛好者和社交媒體影響者的熱烈推薦下，它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了很多關(guān)注。故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakesefforts...manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.”可推知，在政府和當(dāng)?shù)厝说呐ο拢瑫?huì)有越來越多的人去天水。故選C。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,”可知，此處的“their”指“游客的”，故選B。54．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Followingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZibo...thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.”及全文可知，本文講了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網(wǎng)紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。所以D選項(xiàng)“下一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知名城市”符合，故選D。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網(wǎng)紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。故選A。B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownasthe“FatherofSugarPills(糖丸)”,Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle(榮譽(yù)稱號(hào))“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使癱瘓)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.’’56．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoubecame“thePeople’sScientist”.

②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhouwasaskedtoleadpolioresearch.

④GuFangzhoulosthisfather.A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．④②③①57．HowoldwasGuFangzhouwhenheenteredPekingUniversity?A．15. B．16. C．18. D．20.58．Howmanypersonsdiedofpolioin1955?A．466. B．1,959. C．1,680. D．1,960.59．WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A．GuFangzhou’sson. B．GuFangzhouhimself.C．GuFangzhou’spartner. D．GuFangzhou’spartner’skid.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMedicalScientist. B．AnImportantMedicalInvention.C．TheHardWorkofPreventingPolio. D．SomeFactsaboutthePolioVaccine.【參考答案】56．D57．C58．A59．B60．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了被授予“人民科學(xué)家”國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)的科學(xué)家顧方舟的故事。【詳情解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.”、“Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.”和“Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle‘thePeople’sScientist’”可知，首先發(fā)生的事件是顧方舟失去了父親，接著他去北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，后來被要求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)脊髓灰質(zhì)炎的研究，在他去世后被授予“人民科學(xué)家”的稱號(hào)。所以題干中事件發(fā)生的順序?yàn)棰堍冖邰?。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.”和“enteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944”可知，顧方舟1926年出生，1944年進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，所以他當(dāng)時(shí)年齡為18歲。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.”可知，1955年有466人死于小兒麻痹癥。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlater...”可知，為了測(cè)試疫苗，顧方舟是第一個(gè)嘗試的人。故選B。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle‘thePeople’sScientist’”及下文內(nèi)容可知，全文主要介紹了被授予“人民科學(xué)家”稱號(hào)的顧方舟的生平經(jīng)歷，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偉大的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選A。CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物種)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(極地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飛蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropical(熱帶的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(巖石龍蝦)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(氣候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.61．Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A．About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B．About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C．Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D．Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heading”inparagraph2mean?A．Climbingup B．Swimmingin. C．Leadingto D．Movingtoward63．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B．Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C．MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D．Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.64．Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A．Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B．TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C．Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D．Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.65．Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A．Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B．Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C．Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D．Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.【參考答案】61．B62．D63．B64．D65．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹由于全球變暖，世界上許多植物和動(dòng)物正在向更涼爽的地方遷移以及這種遷移所帶來的問題。【詳情解析】61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物種)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大約2000種物種正在向較涼爽的地區(qū)遷移。故選B。62．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(極地).”可知，大約一半的物種在遷移，為了尋找更涼爽的地方，它們爬上小山和高山，從赤道到兩極，所以劃線詞的含義是“朝著”。故選D。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.”可知，鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“InAustralia’sseas,tropical(熱帶的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(巖石龍蝦)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.”可知，在第四段，作者提到巖石龍蝦的原因是為了表明外來物種可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致本地物種的食物減少。故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Movingspeciescancauseproblems.”、第五段中的“Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(氣候)changemoreserious.”以及最后一段中的“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”可知，物種遷移會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）until

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getmadWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IdecidedtotakeupGermanatschool.Iexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theclasswasquiteboringbecauseMr.Keady,theteacher,alwaysaskedustoreadthewords66.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Ididn’tspeakup67oneafternoonwewereaskedtoreadthewordsagain.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring.WhenIfinishedspeaking,Iexpectedhimto68.Tomysurprise,hethoughtforawhileinsilenceandquietlysaidhewouldthinkcarefullyaboutit.Afterthat,Mr.K