2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)47語法填空+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)47語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2024·醴陵聯(lián)考213詞★★★★☆TheUK's65plusagegroup__1__(be)thefastergrowingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachoneinfourpeople__2__2040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyhastorise.ONSstatisticsalsoshowthatalmost25%ofadultsaged65plusnowusesocialnetworkingsites,butwithathirdofthisagegroup__3__(live)ontheirown.Thesesitesarebecomingincreasingly__4__(importance)fortheelderlytolookforwaystostayconnectedtosociety,__5__hasagreatpositiveeffectonfeelingsofisolation(孤獨(dú))anddepression.Peopleofsuchagegrouparethemostlikelytoliveapartfromothersandofteneasiertofeel__6__(lone).Areleasedstudyshowsthatasmanyas1.2millionelderlypeopleinEngland__7__(experience)loneliness.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandSkypegoalongwaytodealwiththisissuebyofferinginstantinteraction(互動(dòng))with__8__(love)onesattheclickofmouse.Skypecanbringgrandchildren,wholiveon__9__othersideoftheplanet,throughtheInternetintotheirfrontroomandintotheirlives.Thisagegrouptrappedbyillhealth,with60%ofthemsufferinglong-termconditions,sodiscoveringways__10__(remain)ingoodhealthaslongaspossibleisawisechoice.Technologyhastheabilitytodothis.Ⅱ.七選五2024·全國卷Ⅲ說明文320詞★★★★☆A(yù)housewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__1__Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.__2__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__3__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.__4__Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.__5__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·遼寧六校聯(lián)考記敘文275詞★★★☆☆BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths__1__aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a__2__lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey'dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople__3__inhiscar,whoseonlyknown__4__wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser__5__themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa__6__pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep__7__.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething，”hesaid.He__8__ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)__9__heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he'llpassthemthe__10__andaskifthey'dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas__11__morethan800entries(條目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser__12__onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi's“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand__13__someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas__14__andhesaidtoher,“No,that'sokay.That'sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis__15__，nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething，they'llflipthroughthepages，__16__alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways__17__himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto__18__.Noonehaswrittenanything__19__，andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown，__20__becausetheyhavecarsickness.1．A.afterB．unlessC．whenD．a(chǎn)lthough2．A.uniqueB．stressfulC．heroicD．meaningless3．A.performingB．ridingC．sleepingD．quarreling4．A.devotionB．requirementC．a(chǎn)ssessmentD．connection5．A.coverB．tieC．liftD．pick6．A.formerB．youngC．dyingD．proud7．A.aliveB．enthusiasticC．occupiedD．a(chǎn)wake8．A.inventedB．purchasedC．stoleD．donated9．A.brokenB．normalC．openD．loyal10．A.albumB．notebookC．magazineD．novel11．A.borrowedB．collectedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．discovered12．A.recalledB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．marriedD．struck13．A.sawB．witnessedC．heardD．insisted14．A.confusedB．a(chǎn)musedC．disappointedD．embarrassed15．A.stationB．countryC．vehicleD．house16．A.wipingoffB．pickingoutC．takinginD．puttingdown17．A.frustratesB．a(chǎn)stonishesC．depressesD．terrifies18．A.storeB．saveC．seekD．share19．A.valuableB．sensitiveC．a(chǎn)ppropriateD．negative20．A.mostlyB．frequentlyC．deliberatelyD．constantly答題策略語法填空——名詞性從句名詞性從句的解題步驟例題Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.[2024·西南名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢]步驟①分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)推斷從句類型：分析可知，在句中作介詞at的賓語，為賓語從句②分析所填詞在從句中的句子成分：從句itwasproduced為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語，從連接副詞when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,why,because中選擇③結(jié)合句意確定連詞：人們一起先對他的產(chǎn)品不熟識，并對它是如何生產(chǎn)出來的做了很多揣測。表示“如何”，應(yīng)用連詞how答案how介詞at后邊是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。練習(xí)47語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析：is為集合名詞此處指一個(gè)整體group為謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。上下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is.2．答案與解析：by結(jié)合句意可知，表示“截止到2040年”，介詞用by。3．答案與解析：living此處是“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，賓語athirdofthisagegroup與live之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式living作賓語。4．答案與解析：importantbecoming為系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式important作表語。5．答案與解析：which這些網(wǎng)站對于老年人找尋與社會保持聯(lián)系的方式變得越來越重要，這對于孤獨(dú)感和抑郁感有很大的主動(dòng)影響，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞指代前邊整個(gè)句子，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which.6．答案與解析：lonely作tofeel的表語，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。alone表示客觀上的獨(dú)自一人；lone表示“孤寂的，單獨(dú)的”，只作后置定語，lonely帶有感情色調(diào)，表示“孤獨(dú)的”可作表語或定語。此處應(yīng)填lonely。7．答案與解析：areexperiencing/experiencethat從句中，1.2millionelderlypeople作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處可以表示進(jìn)行，也可以表示一般事實(shí)，故可填areexperiencing，也可填experience。8．答案與解析：lovedones與love之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式loved作定語，修飾ones。9．答案與解析：theontheothersideoftheplanet表示“住在這個(gè)星球的另一邊”。otherside有oftheplanet限定，表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。10．答案與解析：toremainway后常接不定式短語作后置定語，故填toremain.Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主題語境為人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為喬遷派對(俗稱溫居)。文章有助于學(xué)生加深對中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的了解，并批判性地理解傳統(tǒng)文化在當(dāng)代生活中的傳承和發(fā)展。1．答案與解析：E細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到在這個(gè)派對上親友們可以慶賀組織者買了新居子，設(shè)空處下句說在派對上可以用愛和禮物充溢新家。E項(xiàng)(它還可以給人們一個(gè)參觀新家的機(jī)會)與上下文意思一樣，選項(xiàng)中的It指代前面的Theparty。故選E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的幾句話中都提到了人們參與喬遷派對要打算禮物。選項(xiàng)B(帶禮物參與喬遷派對是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng))是對下面幾句話的概括，故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C主旨句。設(shè)空處后的句子提到在喬遷派對上主子打算的食物不多，也沒有安排好的活動(dòng)，主子可能會領(lǐng)客人在房間里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。可見本段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)新家打算不充分，客人們可以帶吃的東西過去。C項(xiàng)與此對應(yīng)。4．答案與解析：A過渡句。設(shè)空處前面主要講因?yàn)橹髯觿偘峒掖蛩悴粔虺浞?，人們可自帶食物或飲料。A項(xiàng)(可也并非總是如此)是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。5．答案與解析：G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到喬遷派對的起源，G項(xiàng)(這樣人們可以在冬天保持家里暖和)是對上一句的總結(jié)。故選G。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析：C當(dāng)和老摯友的一次談話點(diǎn)燃了這種想法時(shí)，BobWeiser已經(jīng)為優(yōu)步開車超過了六個(gè)月。C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：Aunique“獨(dú)特的”；stressful“有壓力”；heroic“英雄的”；meaningless“無意義的”。每個(gè)坐他車的人講解并描述的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是有所不同的，是“獨(dú)特的”。A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文rodeinhiscar可知，應(yīng)選riding。數(shù)百名坐過他車的乘客的每一個(gè)。4．答案與解析：Ddevotion“獻(xiàn)身”；requirement“要求”；assessment“評估”；connection“聯(lián)系”。坐他車的人都是生疏人，因此此處是說和他唯一的已知聯(lián)系是：他們預(yù)定了Uber，讓他來接他們。D項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：Dpickup“開車接人”，為固定短語。D項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：A依據(jù)“‘Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething，’hesaid.”可知，BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了。由此可知BobWeiser以前是一名飛行員。A項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：Calive“活著的”；enthusiastic“熱忱的”；occupied“無空閑的；忙的”；awake“醒著的”。Weiser開優(yōu)步就是為了有事情做，為了讓自己忙起來。C項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：B他購買了一個(gè)黑色的筆記本。B項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：C能夠情愿在筆記本上共享自己的感言或經(jīng)驗(yàn)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是心胸開闊、性格開朗的人。C項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：Balbum“相簿”；notebook“筆記本”；magazine“雜志”；novel“小說”。依據(jù)“He__8__ablacknotebook.”以及“andaskifthey'dtakea