福建省南平市順昌縣大干中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省南平市順昌縣大干中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep參考答案：D2..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf參考答案：B4.Hisattitudetowardsdifficultiesiscompletelydifferentfrom

ofhisbrother.A.that

B.whatC.this

D.those參考答案：A考查替代。句意：他對(duì)困難的態(tài)度完全不同于他哥哥對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度。用that替代前面的Hisattitude，可知答案為A。31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略6.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone參考答案：B略7.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available參考答案：A8.Skiingis______moreexcitingthanplayingballgames—Ican’tnameamoreexcitinggame,actually.A.far

B.abit

C.alotof

D.many參考答案：A略9.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C10.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased參考答案：C11.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\參考答案：A12.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with參考答案：C13.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it參考答案：A14.Expertssaiditwas

thatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370(馬航370)hadchangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).A.obvious

B.extinct

C.successful

D.energetic參考答案：A15.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary參考答案：A16.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay參考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]17.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略18.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic

.A.relaxing

B.arerelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。“Whitepollution”wasbecominggmoreandmoreserious.Itiscausingbyplasticbags.InChinaaboutthreebillionplasticbagsareusedeveryaday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Luckily,thegovernmenthadforbiddenpeopletousingfreeplasticbags.Thegovernmentdemandsallsupermarketsshouldnotprovidecustomerstofreeplasticbags.Thiswillundoubtedreducetheuseofplasticbags.Butpeopleshouldturntoclothbagsandbasketsfromnowon.Asstudents,wemusttryourbesttouseplasticbagsagaininordertokeep“whitepollution”offuscampus.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了白色污染的問(wèn)題?！驹斀狻康谝惶帉⒌谝痪湓捴械膚as改成is考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)句意：“白色污染”變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。此句話講的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，講的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將was改成is。第二處將第二句話中的causing改成caused考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：“白色污染”是塑料袋造成的。此句中it指代的是“whitepollution”，“whitepollution”與“cause”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將causing改成caused。第三處將第三句話中的a刪除考查固定搭配句意：在中國(guó)，每天三十億個(gè)塑料袋被使用，這造成了資源浪費(fèi)和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。everyday“每一天”，故將a刪除。第四處將第三句話中的that改成which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞句意：在中國(guó)，每天三十億個(gè)塑料袋被使用，這造成了資源浪費(fèi)和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面的整句話，用which來(lái)指代，故將that改成which。第五處將第四句話中的using改成use考查動(dòng)詞不定式句意：幸運(yùn)的是，政府禁止人們使用免費(fèi)的塑料袋。此處to是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故將using改成use。第六處將第五句話中的to改成with考查固定搭配句意：政府命令所有的超市不能給消費(fèi)者提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋。providesbwithsth提供給某人某物，為固定搭配，故將to改成with。第七處將第六句話中的undoubted改成undoubtedly考查副詞句意：這毋庸置疑地會(huì)減少塑料袋的使用。修飾動(dòng)詞reduce要用副詞，故將undoubted改成undoubtedly。第八處將第七句話中but改成so上文講到政府禁止使用塑料袋會(huì)減少塑料袋的使用，所以人們應(yīng)該使用布袋子，兩者之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系，故將but改成so。第九處在第八句話中best和to之間加not考查句子意思句意：為了避免校園白色污染，作為學(xué)生，我們必須盡我們最大的努力不使用塑料袋。根據(jù)句意此處是不使用塑料袋而不是使用塑料袋，故在best和to之間加not。第十處將第八句話中的us改成our考查形容詞性物主代詞句意：為了避開(kāi)校園的白色污染，作為學(xué)生，我們必須盡最大努力不使用塑料袋。此處修飾campus應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故將us改成our。【點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)?？伎偨Y(jié)：1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：①時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤；②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致；③主謂不一致；④缺少動(dòng)詞，特別是be動(dòng)詞；⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用；⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。例如第一處將was改成is，屬于時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤。2、名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：①名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)用；②可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。3、冠詞錯(cuò)誤：①a和an之間的錯(cuò)用（根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定）；②a/an和the之間的錯(cuò)用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠詞或少冠詞）例如第三處刪除a，屬于冠詞多用。4、形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：①系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；②詞性的誤用（形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞還有句子）。例如第七處將undoubted改成undoubtedly，屬于詞性的誤用。5、代詞錯(cuò)誤：①代詞的主格和賓格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）錯(cuò)誤；②反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用錯(cuò)誤；③代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤；④代詞指代錯(cuò)誤，例如性別使用錯(cuò)誤；⑤多代詞或少代詞。6、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：①不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；②and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致；③介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)；④某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。⑤現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式使用錯(cuò)誤。7、介詞錯(cuò)誤：①固定詞組中的介詞誤用；②介詞意思理解偏差；③介詞的多用或少用。例如第六處將to改成with，屬于固定詞組中介詞的誤用。三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.33.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.

A.13yearsold

B.15yearsold

C.26yearsold

D.28yearsold34.Whichofthefollowing