福建省南平市順昌縣第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市順昌縣第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Englishsoquicklyinthisforeigncompany.A.makesup B.putsup C.looksup D.picksup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你弟弟在這家外國(guó)公司里英語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么快，真令人驚訝。A.makesup彌補(bǔ)；組成；B.putsup建造；舉起；C.looksup查詢；D.picksup學(xué)會(huì)；撿起。根據(jù)句意故選D。2.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：A3.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover參考答案：B4.Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomanandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A5.Marywrotetwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B6.Thecompanyhasproducedanewtypeofcomputer.Youwillprobablyseetheproduct_______whereveryougo.A.toadvertise B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.advertised參考答案：D7.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D8.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn參考答案：C略9.Nobodyknew

．A．wherehecomes

B．wherehewasfromC．whereheisfrom

D．wheredoeshecomefrom參考答案：B10.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

參考答案：B略11.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A12.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout參考答案：D13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：天然染料現(xiàn)在正在藝術(shù)家和工匠中回歸流行。A.with隨著；與……一起；B.through通過(guò)；C.into進(jìn)入；D.for為了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受歡迎”。故選A。14.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：Areport可數(shù)名詞，arecentreport一份近來(lái)的報(bào)告

，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the表特指示2090年。15.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D16.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.____16____“Thosewhoknowdonotsay;thosewhosaydonotknow.”saidLao-tzu.Confuciussaidthatthebestpeoplesaytheleast,butdothemost.___17___Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.?VerylittleisknownaboutLao-tzu’slife.Hiswritingsaretitledthe“TaoTeChing”.AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay”.____18____Whenpeopleforgetthis,opinionsofgoodandevilortrueandfalsehappen.Taoiststrytoremembertheironeness.However,thisiseasiersaidthandone,Lao-tzusaid.Overtime,Taoismchangedabit.?TaoismbecamemorepopularinA.D.440whenitbecameChina’sstatereligion.ManypeoplepracticeTaoismtoday.Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.____19____AfterCorfuciusdiedin479B.C.,hisstudentswrotedownhisteachingsandcalledthemLun-yu,ortheAnalects.Manyofhiscleversayingsarestillfollowedtoday.“Itisashardtobepoorwithoutcomplainingastoberichwithoutbecomingarrogant(傲慢的).”Confucianismsaysitisimportanttolearntobehuman.Peopleshouldactwithgoodnesstowardseachothertocreateorderandunity.ConfucianismguidedthinkinginChinauntilaboutahundredyearsago.TaoismandConfucianismhavedifferencesandsimilarities.Confucianismtellspeoplehowtoacttowardeachother.Taoismtellspeoplehowtofindmeaninginlife.Theybothshareideasaboutman,society,andtheuniverse.BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.___20___A.Goodthinkinglastsalongtime!B.Theirsayingsarestillusedtoday.C.Lao-tzumaynotevenhaveexisted.D.Hewasalsoamusician,thinker,andteacher.E.ThenameLao-tzumeans“OldMaster”or“OldBoy”.F.TheyhaveledChinathroughthepeaksandvalleysofitslonghistory.G.Taoistsbelievethateverythingmightseemseparate,butisactuallyone.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)歷史上最著名的哲學(xué)家老子和孔子以及他們的思想。16題詳解】空前說(shuō)老子和孔子是中國(guó)最著名的哲學(xué)家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所說(shuō)的一句格言，故B項(xiàng)（他們的格言至今仍在使用）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.”及“Lao-tzu’slife“可知，此處介紹的是老子的名字的來(lái)歷，故E項(xiàng)（老子的意思是老夫子或老男孩）符合語(yǔ)境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay””可知，道家認(rèn)為，整個(gè)宇宙都有一種神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是道路，此處承接上文，講的還是道家學(xué)說(shuō)，故G項(xiàng)（道家認(rèn)為，一切好像都是分開的，但實(shí)際上是一體的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.”可知，生于公元前551年。作為一名官員和大臣，孔子周游了列國(guó)，此處補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，說(shuō)的是孔子的其他身份，故D項(xiàng)（他還是一位音樂家、思想家和老師）符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.”可知，道家和儒家都是指導(dǎo)思想，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是這兩種思想的影響，故F項(xiàng)（它們引領(lǐng)中國(guó)走過(guò)了歷史上的巔峰和低谷）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，選項(xiàng)和上下文中出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空前的“Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.”可知，老子和孔子是中國(guó)最著名的哲學(xué)家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所說(shuō)的一句格言，B項(xiàng)中的Their指代的就是前面提到的Lao-tzuandConfucius，故B項(xiàng)（他們的格言至今仍在使用）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解18.YourstayinBritainshouldbeamemorableandhappytime.Toachievethis,youneedtoprepareyourselfwellforthetrip.NotonlywillyouuseEnglish,butyouwillalsoneedtogetusedtocustoms,attitudesandfoodthataredifferentfromwhatyouknow.

Yourstaywillbemoreenjoyableifyoujoininwithyourhostfamily,whichisthefamilyyouwillstaywith.Useeveryopportunitytotalkwithyourhosts.Donotjustsitaloneinyourbedroom.Ifyouplantogoout,youshouldtellthemwhenandwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouexpecttogetback.Thisisimportantbecauseyourhostsareresponsibleforyou.

Findoutwhatthe“houserules”are.Forexample,whousesthebathroomfirstinthemorning?Whencanyoudoyourwashing?Canyouusetheironforyourclothes?Whataboutdoingthedishesafterdinner?MostBritishteenagersareverytidy.Theyareexpectedtohelpinthehomeandlookaftertheirthings.Donotexpectyourhostmothertodoeverythingforyou.

Thetelephonecanbeaproblem.Atthestartofyourstay,askyourhostsifyoumayusetheirphoneandofcourse,tellthemyouwillpayforthecallstoChina.Makesurethatyoudonotspendtoolongontheirphoneintheevenings.

ThefoodinBritainwillbeanewexperienceforyou.EverydayfoodinBritainisnotthesameastheWestern-stylefoodyoucanfindinChina.Evenso,youshouldtrytoeatwhateveryouaregiven.However,ifitissomethingyoureallydonotlike,justsaysopolitely.Donotbringyourownfoodintothehouse.

Whetheryouareathomeorinarestaurant,donotspitoutbonesontothetable.Putthemonthesideofyourplate.Andremember—inEurope,peopleeatthemaindishwithaknifeandfork.Thespoonisusedonlyforsoupordessert.66.Inwhichmagazinewillyoureadthistext?

A.Astudent