湖南省天壹名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題 含解析

2024年下學(xué)期高二期末調(diào)研考試英語試題本試卷分四部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意：所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分：聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.5B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C1Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.2.WhatisAnitaaskedtodo?A.Playthepiano.B.TurndowntheTV.C.SeeDisneyland.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewenttothewrongplace.B.Hewaslateforthemeeting.C.Hisreservationwascanceled.4.WhereisMikefrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Japan.5.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAcareerplan.B.Acarcompany.C.Afamilybusiness.7.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Amechanic.B.Abaker.C.Ateacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisMarkgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.MeetSteve.C.Writeanarticle.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthesandwichbar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatis“EarstoHear”?A.Adetectivebook.B.Alocalhospital.C.Avolunteerprogram.11.WhoisreadingtoMr.Brown?A.Trevor.B.BellaC.Jessica.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Brown?A.HewillgotoHawaii.B.Hehaspooreyesight.C.Heispoorlyeducated.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisWendy’slifelikerecently?A.Relaxing.B.Stressful.C.Busy.14.HowmuchdoesWendyweighnow?A.100pounds.B.120pounds.C.125pounds.15.WhyisWendyworried?A.Shecannotrentaflat.B.There’llbetoomuchnoise.C.Thehouserentwillberising.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Sellhisflat.B.Livewithhisfriend.C.Movehouse.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthespeakergotoUganda?A.Tobeavolunteer.B.Tolookforajob.C.Togotraveling.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoonherfirstdayinUganda?A.Sheplayedandtalkedwiththechildren.B.Shewasinvitedtoafriend’shome.C.Shewalkedaroundonthestreet.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalfamily?A.Carollivedwiththem.B.Theyhadmanyanimals.C.Thelivingconditionwasgood.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutlivinginthelocalfamily?A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATrainingforyourfutureWhetherit’sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld’smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,800Providedby:collegeSessionlength:twoweeksHollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweek1.Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholovecomputerscience?A.WorldScholarsAcademy. B.Hollinsummer.C.ArtsBridgeSummer. D.FutureStars.2.WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A.Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.B.Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprogram.C.Itistheonlyone-weeksummerprogramofall.D.Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.3.WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveincommon?A.Bothhavespecializedcoursesontheater.B.Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.C.Bothareorganizedbyindependentproviders.D.Bothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個青少年的暑期項目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題WorldScholarsAcademy下的段落中“WorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.(WorldScholarsAcademy提供12-18歲的精英暑期計算機(jī)科學(xué)課程，由世界領(lǐng)先的軟件工程學(xué)者設(shè)計和教授)”可知，WorldScholarsAcademy最適合熱愛計算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Hollinsummer下的段落中“Hollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.(Hollinsummer是一個面向?qū)?chuàng)意寫作、社會正義、戲劇或騎馬感興趣的年輕女性的暑期項目。專為充滿激情，才華橫溢的高中女生設(shè)計，Hollinsummer將來自全國各地的學(xué)生聚集在弗吉尼亞州最美麗的校園之一，度過令人興奮的一周學(xué)習(xí))”可知，Hollinsummer的特別之處是只有女性才能參加這個項目。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ArtsBridgeSummer以及FutureStars下的段落中“Providedby:independentprovider(由獨(dú)立提供商組織)”可知，ArtsBridgeSummer和FutureStars的共同之處是兩者都是由獨(dú)立的提供者組織的。故選C項。BIn1999,JohnSmyth,ahigh-schoolteacherdecideditwastimetoretire.TogetherwithhiswifeHelen,hesetoffonajourneyaroundAustralia.Butwhentheyreturned,Johnfoundhemissedtheclassroom,sohespentanothereightyearsdoingcasualteaching.ThenheheardaboutaprogramknownasVolunteersforIsolatedStudents’Education(VISE),whichpairsupenergeticpeoplewitheducationalexperience,usuallyretiredteachers,withchildrenwhoseschoolingislargelydoneremotely,becausetheylivetoofarawayfromtownsandcitiestoattendregularschools.Johngrewupinthecountryandasakidinthebush,healwaysdreamedofrunningwithcircus,buthedidn’tevenhavemuchchancetoseethecircusinperson.ThereforehewasimmediatelyinterestedintheprogramandgotatravellingpostasateacherwithStardustCircus.Thelessontimetablewasbuiltaroundthekid'sperformanceschedules.“Theeight-year-oldItutoredwasanawesomegymnastwhowaspartoftheteeterboard(蹺蹺板)act,”heexplains.“Abigguywouldjumpontheotherside,hewouldswingupintheair,doacoupleoftwirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))andlandonhisuncle’sshoulders,andhisunclewasstandingontheboy’sfather’sshoulders!”Thecircusstillincludessomeanimalacts,includinglions,monkeys,horses,goatsandpigs.JohnandhiswifeHelenfounditextraordinaryenoughtosinkintosleeptothesoundoflionsroaring,butonedaythelion-trainer,Matt,gavehimaveryspecialprivilege,invitinghimintomeetfour13-month-oldlionsinperson.Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanever-to-be-forgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthechildrenintheStardustCircus?A.Theymissedtheclassroom.B.Mostofthemliveddowntown.C.Theyweredreamingoftravelling.D.Theywerelackinginregularschooling.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Johntaughtthegymnasttoperformintheair.B.Teachersoftheprogramhadaflexibleschedule.C.John’sdreamcametrueasavolunteerinthecircus.D.Thecouplewerefedupwiththesoundoflionsroaring.6.HowdidJohnprobablyfeelaftermeetingthelittlelions?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Regretful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningwithCircus B.MissingRegularSchoolC.EnjoyingRetirement D.TravellingwithAnimals【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了退休了的高中教師John參加了VISE項目，通過這個項目，John完成了自己小時候的跑馬戲團(tuán)的夢想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThenheheardaboutaprogramknownasVolunteersforIsolatedStudents’Education(VISE),whichpairsupenergeticpeoplewitheducationalexperience,usuallyretiredteachers,withchildrenwhoseschoolingislargelydoneremotely,becausetheylivetoofarawayfromtownsandcitiestoattendregularschools.(然后，他聽說了一個名為“孤立學(xué)生教育志愿者”（VISE）的項目，該項目將有教育經(jīng)驗的精力充沛的人（通常是退休教師）與孩子們配對，因為孩子們住在離城鎮(zhèn)太遠(yuǎn)的地方，無法上正規(guī)學(xué)校，所以他們的學(xué)業(yè)基本上是遠(yuǎn)程完成的。)”可知，孩子們無法上正規(guī)學(xué)校，他們的學(xué)業(yè)基本上是遠(yuǎn)程完成的，因此他們?nèi)狈φ?guī)學(xué)校教育，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Johngrewupinthecountryandasakidinthebush,healwaysdreamedofrunningwithcircus,buthedidn’tevenhavemuchchancetoseethecircusinperson.(約翰在鄉(xiāng)下長大，小時候在灌木叢中，他一直夢想著和馬戲團(tuán)一起巡演，但他甚至沒有太多機(jī)會親自去看馬戲團(tuán)。)”和最后一段“Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanever-to-be-forgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.(盡管起初有點(diǎn)害怕，但對于John來說，這是一個永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記的經(jīng)歷，這讓他在75歲這一年實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想。)”可知，在馬戲團(tuán)里，John作為一名志愿者教師，他實現(xiàn)了自己小時候想和馬戲團(tuán)一起巡演的夢想，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“butonedaythelion-trainer,Matt,gavehimaveryspecialprivilege,invitinghimintomeetfour13-month-oldlionsinperson.Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanever-to-be-forgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.(但是有一天，訓(xùn)獅員給了他一個特權(quán)，邀請他親自去看4個13個月大的獅子。盡管起初有點(diǎn)害怕，但對于John來說，這是一個永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記的經(jīng)歷，這讓他在75歲這一年實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想。)”可推知，John親自看到了獅子，這便讓他實現(xiàn)了自己小時候的夢想，因此在看完獅子后，他應(yīng)該是很激動的，故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThereforehewasimmediatelyinterestedintheprogramandgotatravellingpostasateacherwithStardustCircus.(因此，他立刻對這個項目產(chǎn)生了興趣，并在星空馬戲團(tuán)獲得了一個教師的職位。)”以及后文對他跟著馬戲團(tuán)的經(jīng)歷的描寫可知，本文主要講述了退休了的高中教師John參加了VISE項目，通過這個項目，John完成了自己小時候想和馬戲團(tuán)一起巡演的夢想，故A項“與馬戲團(tuán)一起奔跑”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。CChatGPTisbackintheheadlinesagainasOpenAI,thecompanybehindtheincrediblypopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel—GPT-4.FirstannouncedonMarch14,GPT-4goesbeyondthecapabilityofthepreviouslanguagemodelknownasGPT-3.5.Themostimpressivenewfeatureisitsabilitytouseimagesasprompts(提示).Itsimage-basedoutputscanbeassimpleasdescribingthecontentsofarefrigerator.Buttheycanalsobecomplexlikeinterpretingaseriesofimagestoexplainwhatajokeissupposedtobe.ButGPT-4’sadvancementsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(編程)classicgameslikeTetrisinamatterofminutes,producethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing,andchangethetoneandstyleofitsresponses.And,perhapstotheworryofteachers,GPT-4’sabilitytopasstestshasgreatlytoppedthepreviousversion’s.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4passedasimulated(模擬的)lawschoolbarexamwithascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers,unlikeGPT-3.5whichonlyscoredatthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Duolingo,aUSeducationaltechnologycompany,planstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunctiontohelpusersimprovetheirlanguagestudiesthroughdynamicAIconversationsandanswerexplanations.AnotherorganizationlookingtousethesoftwareisBeMyEyes,whichwantstointroduceadigitalassistanttohelpvisuallyimpaired(視障的)usersbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.EventhegovernmentofIcelandplansoncreatingafive-yearfundtosupportthedigitalpreservationoftheIcelandiclanguageusingthesoftware.However,therearestillhiddendangersinthenewlanguagemodel.GPT-4stillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsostilloccasionally“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生錯覺)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingnewfeatureofGPT-4?A.Itsabilitytocodeclassicgamesquickly.B.Itsabilitytouseimagesasprompts.C.Itsabilitytoproducewebsitelayouts.D.Itsabilitytochangethestyleofitsresponses.9.HowdidGPT-4performinasimulatedlawschoolbarexam?A.Itfailedthetest.B.Itscoredinthemiddleoftesttakers.C.Itscoredinthetop10percentoftesttakers.D.Itscoredatthebottom10percentoftesttakers.10.WhatdoesthegovernmentofIcelandplantodobyusingGPT-4?A.Topreserveitslanguagedigitally.B.Toimprovegovernmentworkefficiency.C.Tofacilitatestudents’languagelearningexperiences.D.Todevelopadigitalassistantforvisuallyimpairedpeople.11.WhatlimitationofGPT-4ismentionedinthetext?A.Itstruggleswithoutdatedinformation.B.Itcannotcorrectwrongprompts.C.Itcanproduceinaccurateresponses.D.Ithasdifficultyinterpretingcomplexcontents.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹GPT-4聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢和不足?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FirstannouncedonMarch14,GPT-4goesbeyondthecapabilityofthepreviouslanguagemodelknownasGPT-3.5.Themostimpressivenewfeatureisitsabilitytouseimagesasprompts(提示).(GPT-4于3月14日首次宣布，它超越了之前被稱為GPT-3.5的語言模型的能力。最令人印象深刻的新功能是它能夠使用圖像作為提示。)”可知，GPT-4最令人印象深刻的新功能是它能夠使用圖像作為提示。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4passedasimulated(模擬的)lawschoolbarexamwithascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers(據(jù)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報道，GPT-4通過了模擬法學(xué)院律師資格考試，成績在考生中排名前10%)”可知，GPT-4在法學(xué)院律師資格考試中成績排名前10%。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“EventhegovernmentofIcelandplansoncreatingafive-yearfundtosupportthedigitalpreservationoftheIcelandiclanguageusingthesoftware.(甚至冰島政府也計劃設(shè)立一個為期五年的基金，支持使用該軟件對冰島語進(jìn)行數(shù)字保存。)”可知，冰島政府計劃使用GPT-4以數(shù)字方式保存其語言。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,therearestillhiddendangersinthenewlanguagemodel.GPT-4stillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsostilloccasionally“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生錯覺)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.(然而，新的語言模式仍然存在隱患。GPT-4的反應(yīng)仍然很難完全準(zhǔn)確，尤其是在2021年9月之后的新信息中。GPT-4偶爾仍會產(chǎn)生“幻覺”，這意味著它會堅持錯誤的信息是真實的。)”可知，GPT-4的局限性在于它會產(chǎn)生不準(zhǔn)確的反應(yīng)。故選C。DTikTok,thewidelypopularsocialmediaplatform,hastakentheworldbystormwithitsshort-formvideosandaddictivecontent.ButdidyouknowthatthereisalsoaChineseversionofTikTok?TheChineseversionofTikTokiscalledDouyin,andithasquicklybecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedappsinChina.Launchedin2016byBeijing-basedtechcompanyByteDance,DouyinhasattractedanenormoususerbaseandreshapedthesocialmedialandscapeinChina.So,howdidDouyingainsuchvastpopularityinChina?OneofthefactorscontributingtoDouyin’ssuccessisthelargepopulationofsmartphoneusersinChina.Withover1.4billionpeople,Chinahasamassiveuserbaseforsocialmediaplatforms.Additionally,theriseininternetpenetrationandtheavailabilityofaffordablesmartphoneshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessanduseDouyin.DouyintakesadvantageofChina’scultureofsharingandenjoyingbite-sizedcontent.InChina.therehasalwaysbeenastrongdemandforshort-formentertainment,includingpopularformatslikevarietyshows,quickcomedyskits,andmusicvideos.Douyinprovidesaplatformforuserstoeasilycreateandshareshortvideos,allowingthemtoexpresstheircreativityandtalent.Douyinleveragesthepowerofsocialnetworkeffects.Userscanfolloweachother,likeandcommentonvideos,andengagewithalargecommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.Thissenseofbelongingandcommunityencouragesthemtospendmoretimeontheplatform.Moreover.Douyincontinuouslyimprovesitsfeaturesandalgorithmstoenhanceuserexperienceandkeepusersengaged.TheappusesadvancedAItechnologytoanalyzeuserpreferencesandprovidepersonalizedrecommendations,ensuringthatusersseecontentthatisrelevantandinterestingtothem.Overall,theriseoftheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,canbeattributedtoacombinationoffactors,includingthelargesmartphoneuserbase,thepopularityofshort-formentertainmentinChina,socialnetworkeffects,andcontinuousimprovementsinfeaturesandalgorithms.12.HowisDouyindifferentfromTikTok?A.Itsalgorithms. B.Itstargetgroups. C.Itsuserexperience. D.Itsmainfunctions.13.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefactorsofDouyin’ssuccessinChina?A.Thepopularityoflong-formvideos.B.ThelowtechnologyrequirementstoDouyin.C.Thelargepopulationofsmartphoneusers.D.Theavailabilityofdifferentbrandsofmobilephones.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)everages”meaninParagraph6?A.bringsabout B.believesin C.makesupfor D.makesfulluseof15.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Opinion—Description—Discussion B.Topic—Argument—EmphasisC.Introduction—Explanations—Summary D.Mainidea—Supportingexamples—Conclusion【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國版的TikTok——抖音——在中國廣泛流行的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TikTok,thewidelypopularsocialmediaplatform,hastakentheworldbystormwithitsshort-formvideosandaddictivecontent.ButdidyouknowthatthereisalsoaChineseversionofTikTok?”（廣受歡迎的社交媒體平臺TikTok以其短視頻和令人上癮的內(nèi)容席卷了全球。但你知道TikTok也有中國版嗎？）和第二段“TheChineseversionofTikTokiscalledDouyin,andithasquicklybecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedappsinChina.”（TikTok的中國版名為抖音，它已迅速成為中國使用最廣泛的應(yīng)用程序之一。）可知，抖音和TikTok使用區(qū)域不同，說明它們的受眾目標(biāo)不同。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“OneofthefactorscontributingtoDouyin’ssuccessisthelargepopulationofsmartphoneusersinChina.”（導(dǎo)致抖音成功的因素之一是中國龐大的智能手機(jī)用戶群。）可知，中國龐大的智能手機(jī)用戶群是抖音在中國成功的因素之一。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Userscanfolloweachother,likeandcommentonvideos,andengagewithalargecommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.”（用戶可以互相關(guān)注，喜歡和評論視頻，并與志同道合的人組成的大型社區(qū)進(jìn)行互動。）可知，抖音充分利用了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)的力量，所以leverages”在此處的意思是“充分利用”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheChineseversionofTikTokiscalledDouyin,andithasquicklybecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedappsinChina.Launchedin2016byBeijing-basedtechcompanyByteDance,DouyinhasattractedanenormoususerbaseandreshapedthesocialmedialandscapeinChina.”（TikTok的中國版名為抖音，它已迅速成為中國使用最廣泛的應(yīng)用程序之一。抖音于2016年由北京科技公司字節(jié)跳動推出，吸引了龐大的用戶群，重塑了中國的社交媒體格局。），第三段“So,howdidDouyingainsuchvastpopularityinChina?”（那么，抖音是如何在中國獲得如此大的人氣的呢?）和最后一段“Overall,theriseoftheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,canbeattributedtoacombinationoffactors,includingthelargesmartphoneuserbase,thepopularityofshort-formentertainmentinChina,socialnetworkeffects,andcontinuousimprovementsinfeaturesandalgorithms.”（總的來說，中國版TikTok的崛起，抖音的成功可以歸因于多種因素，包括龐大的智能手機(jī)用戶群、短形式娛樂在中國的流行、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)以及功能和算法的不斷改進(jìn)。）可知，文章首先介紹了抖音的概況，然后解釋了抖音在中國廣泛流行的原因，最后總結(jié)了抖音的成功因素。所以，文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)是“介紹——解釋——總結(jié)”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.___16___Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(緩沖),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.___17___Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.Oneofthemostcriticalaspectsofinjurypreventionandfoothealthisensuringthatyoursportsshoesfitcorrectly.Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.___18___Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincreasetheriskofinjury.Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.___19___Moreover,specializedfeatureslikeanklesupportsystemsprovideaddedprotectionagainstcommonsports-relatedinjuries,allowingathletestoperformattheirbestwithreducedrisk.___20___Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.A.Allsportsshoesaredesignedaccordingtocustomers’demands.B.Shoesthataretootight(緊的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.C.Naturally,eachtypeofsportsshoeshastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.E.Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.F.Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.G.Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了運(yùn)動鞋對腳部健康和預(yù)防運(yùn)動傷害的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇合適運(yùn)動鞋的關(guān)鍵因素?！?6題詳解】由上文“Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.(腳的健康在我們的整體健康中起著重要的作用，特別是對那些從事體育活動的人來說。)”及下文“Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.(在這篇文章中，我們將考慮運(yùn)動鞋在促進(jìn)足部健康和預(yù)防傷害方面的重要性。)”可知，本空應(yīng)承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動鞋對腳有好處。E選項“Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.(合適的運(yùn)動鞋可以極大地影響你的腳健康，并有助于防止受傷)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】由上文“Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(緩沖),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.(運(yùn)動鞋是精心設(shè)計的，旨在為特定活動提供支持、緩沖和穩(wěn)定性。)”和下文“Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.(例如，籃球鞋是精心制作的腳踝支撐，因為比賽的快節(jié)奏，高沖擊的性質(zhì)。類似的。跑鞋結(jié)合了緩沖和減震，以減少跑步過程中對腳和下肢的重復(fù)性壓力。)”可知，這里需要進(jìn)一步說明不同類型的運(yùn)動鞋是如何為不同的運(yùn)動提供特殊功能的。D選項“Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.(每種類型都配備了與特定運(yùn)動相關(guān)的特殊功能。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】由上文“Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.(當(dāng)你選擇運(yùn)動鞋時，必須考慮舒適和合適的合腳性。)”及下文“Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincrease.theriskofinjury.(太松的可能會導(dǎo)致不穩(wěn)定，增加受傷的風(fēng)險。)”可知，本空應(yīng)該說明不合適的鞋子可能帶來的問題。B選項“Shoesthataretootight(緊的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.(過緊的鞋子會限制血液流動并引起不適。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了合適的鞋子的重要性，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。【19題詳解】由上文“Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.(投資高質(zhì)量的運(yùn)動鞋可以顯著減少在體育活動中受傷的可能性。)”可知，這里需要進(jìn)一步說明高質(zhì)量運(yùn)動鞋的好處。G選項“Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.(設(shè)計良好的帶有緩沖和支持的鞋子有助于吸收沖擊力并分散壓力。)”是對高質(zhì)量運(yùn)動鞋好處的具體說明，能承接上文，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】由下文“Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.(無論你是參加高強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動，如籃球，還是低強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動，如散步或瑜伽，選擇合適的運(yùn)動鞋是必不可少的。咨詢鞋類專家可以幫助你根據(jù)你的活動水平、腳型和任何已有的疾病或傷害來確定最合適的選擇。)”可知，本空應(yīng)該是一個總結(jié)性的陳述，建議讀者根據(jù)自己的活動選擇合適的運(yùn)動鞋。F選項“Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.(尋求專業(yè)人士的幫助可以確保您選擇的運(yùn)動鞋滿足您的需求。)”給出了具體的建議，能引出下文，符合語境。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共二節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifindevensmallthingscanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotof____21____intheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Wedidthebestandcalledthisareaour‘rockgarden’.LastsummerIfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately____22____.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise____23____thatshedidn’t,either.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould____24____whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe____25____plant,itappearedtobeaSunflower.Idecidedtobabyitalong.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething____26____.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalk(莖)begin.It____27____hadbegununderabigrock.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockget____28____itswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe____29____ofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecan_____30_____thesamenutritionandgrowaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselves,_____31_____weareabletoachieveourdesires.LiketheSunflower,itknewitcould_____32_____itsdifficultybecauseittrustedtheUniversalTruthandhad_____33_____itwouldsucceed.Stand_____34_____liketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto_____35_____you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigrockinordertoreachyourdesires.21.A.debt B.tax C.energy D.career22.A.recognize B.predict C.possess D.adjust23.A.interpreted B.claimed C.demonstrated D.advertised24.A.makeup B.sumup C.putdown D.figureout25.A.outstanding B.identical C.mysterious D.realistic26.A.critical B.accurate C.universal D.unusual27.A.actually B.carefully C.greedily D.gently28.A.off B.on C.in D.back29.A.curiosity B.security C.reality D.capability30.A.clone B.get C.purchase D.input31.A.demanding B.ignoring C.knowing D.analyzing32.A.display B.overcome C.investigate D.witness33.A.faith B.responsibility C.liberty D.determination34.A.consistent B.committed C.adorable D.tall35.A.transform B.support C.boost D.urge【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一株向日葵在石頭下頑強(qiáng)生長的經(jīng)歷，啟示我們也要像向日葵一樣，相信自己，克服困難，實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女兒搬進(jìn)了我們的家，我們在院子里花了很多精力，才讓它看起來像今天這樣。A.debt債務(wù)；B.tax稅；C.energy精力；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)“togetitlookinglikeitdoestoday”可知，作者一家為了讓院子看起來漂亮，花費(fèi)了很多精力。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株很小的植物，我立刻沒認(rèn)出來。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.predict預(yù)測；C.possess擁有；D.adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)“IknewIdidn’tplantit”可知，作者沒有立刻認(rèn)出這株植物。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道不是我種的，丹尼斯也聲稱不是她種的。A.interpreted解釋；B.claimed聲稱；C.demonstrated證明；D.advertised登廣告。根據(jù)“IknewIdidn’tplantit”和“shedidn’