2022年-有答案-廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷

試卷第=page44頁，總=sectionpages99頁試卷第=page55頁，總=sectionpages99頁2020-2021學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.

Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan（1）_______elsethere.Inthegarden,

therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed（2）_______there.

The

kingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor（3）_______oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas（4）_______oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,

thekingorderedsomepeople（5）_______itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.（6）_______afterthetreewascutdown,

theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,

thegardenwasnot（7）_______before.Thekingwassad,

buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.

A

youngmanwenttotheking,

andsaidhecould（8）_______whathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There（9）_______somemoths（飛蛾）livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany（10）_______animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn'tleaveyourgarden（11）_______youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant（12）_______yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful."

"Excellent!"saidtheking,

"I'llmakeyou（13）_______richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain."

"I'm

afraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It（14）_______manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）."Saidtheyoungman.

The

kingwassad.Thiswas（15）_______timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.

（1）A.someone B..anyone C..noone D..everyone（2）A.them B..their

C..theirs D..themselves

（3）A.a B..an C..the D../（4）A.so B..very C..too D..very（5）A.cut B..cutting C..tocut D..forcutting（6）A.And B..But C..Or D..So（7）A.asmorebeautifulas B..sobeautifulthan

C..morebeautifulas D..asbeautifulas

（8）A.explain B..explains C..explaining D..toexplain（9）A.was B..were C..is D..are（10）A.other B..others C..another D..theother（11）A.if B..though C..so D..unless（12）A.of B..to C..towards D..on（13）A.tobecome B..becoming C..become D..becomes（14）A.take B..takes C..took D..willtake（15）A.first B..one C..thefirst D..theone二、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A.B.c和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。

I

waswaitingforthebuswhenImetthewoman."Youlook（1）_______.Comeandsithere,

"shesaid."Whereareyougoing?

"

"I

don'tknow.Ijustwanttocatcha（2）_______andseewhatitwillbelikeattheend."

"I'm

afraidyou'llsee（3）_______there.Whydon'tyouenjoythesightsontheway?

"

"How

canIdothatwhilemyheartis（4）_______?

"Isaidsadly."Mybestfriendhadleftme."

The

womanseemedtounderstandmy（5）_______"Don'tcry,

littlegirl.I'vehadasimilarexperiencetoyou.Twenty﹣five（6）_______ago,

myhusbandleftourthreelittlechildrenandme.Iwasdeadlysad.Itookthemtothesea.However,

theyseemedtoknowwhatwouldhappen,

sothey（7）_______loudly.Theircrysuddenlywokemeup.HowcouldI（8）_______myhopetolivejustbecauseofonelife'sproblem?

Afterthat,

Iworkedhardtoraisethechildren.Nowtheyalllive（9）_______andoneofthemhashisownfamily."

Then

thewomangavemeasmile,

"Weshouldneverwaitforthedoorto（10）_______beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothedoorortrytofindanotherway."

The

buscameandIgotonitwithasmile.

（1）A.tired B..angry C..happy D..good（2）A.train B..bus C..boat D..plane（3）A.nothing B..everything C..something D..anything（4）A.smiling B..breaking C..singing D..stopping（5）A.chance B..secret C..sadness D..wish（6）A.days B..weeks C..months D..years（7）A.laughed B..talked C..spoke D..cried（8）A.catchup B..giveup C..getup D..standup（9）A.happily B..sadly C..luckily D..hopelessly（10）A.open B..turn C..break D..lock三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。

It

waslateatnight,

butKevinlayawakeinbed.Hecouldnotsleepbecausehewasvery________.Hisbedwasinsideabigcampingtent,

andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica.

Kevinlookedathisparents,

whosleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.Hewantedtoknowhowtheycouldbesorelaxed.Whatifalioncameintotheirtenttokillthem?

IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.

When

thesuncameup,

hefelthismother'shandonhishead.Shelookedhappyandexcited."Timetowakeupandgoonthesafari.""I'mscared."saidKevin.HisparentshadtoldhimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughthenatureinAfrica.Duringasafari,

youcanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,

insteadofbeingkeptinazoo."Whatifwegetclosetoalion?

"heasked.

"Oh,

darling"shesaid."LikeItoldyou,

nothingwillhappentousifwelistentowhatourguidesays."

Kevinwalkedoutofthetentintobrightsunlight.Hegotintoabiggreencarwithhismotherandfather.ThedrivernamedJimwastheirguide.

The

cartookoffalongadirtroad.AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoving."Wait!"hesaid."Iseesomething!"

Jim

stoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout.Soontheyfoundananimalcomingveryclosetothem.Itwasabeautifulgoldenanimalwithdarkbrownspotsandaverylongneck.Ithadcometoeattheleavesofatalltree.

"Wow,

"whisperedKevin.Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Hewasnotscaredanymore,

andhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.

（1）Theunderlinedword"scared？"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.excited B.afraid C.sad D.happy．（2）WhichisnotthejobofJim？________A.Drivingthecar.B.Keepingpeoplesafe.C.Feedinggiraffes.D.Leadingpeopletoseewildanimals.．（3）Howmanypeoplewerementionedinthepassage？________A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.．（4）WhatmadeKevinchangehisopinionaboutsafari？________A.Kevin'sparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.B.Kevin'smomsaidthattheywouldbesafeiftheylistenedtoJim.C.TheguidecametopickupKevinandhisparentstothesafari.D.AgiraffecameveryclosetoKevinwhilehewasonthesafari.．（5）Thisstoryisabout________.A.howKevingottosleepinAfricaB.howKevinfoundalioninAfricaC.KevinwentonasafariinAfricaD.KevinmadeanewfriendinAfrica．

Longago,

mostchildrenwhowereeducatedreceivedtheirschoolingathome.

Thenpublicschools

（公立學校）

developed,

andchildrenbegantobeeducatedintheclassroom.

Butthesedays,

learningathomeisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountries.

Beforethe

17thcentury,

almostallchildrenlearnedthethingstheyneededathome.

Therewereveryfewprivateschools

（私立學校）,

whichwereveryexpensive.

Mostchildrenreceivedtheireducationthroughhomeschooling.

Ofcourse,

itchangedwhenpublicschoolswereintroducedintheUSinthe

1600s.

Parentsdidnotneedtoteachathomeiftheycouldsendtheirchildrentoschooltolearnfromateacher.

Theparentswerehappy,

evenifthekidswerenot.

Inthemiddleofthe

20thcentury,

someparentswentbacktotheoldwayofteachingtheirchildren.

Theybecamehomeschoolers.

ThenumberofstudentsbeinghomeschooledintheUSisgettingbiggerandbigger.

In

2007

therewereabout

1.5

millionstudentsbeinghomeschooled.

By

2011,

thenumberhadreachedalmost

1.8

million.

Thatisonlyabout

3.4%

ofthetotalstudentpopulationintheUS,

butthenumberisgrowing.

Perhapsoneofthemainreasonsthatparentspreferhomeschoolingisthattheyarebecomingsmarteraboutit.

Fiftyyearsago,

parentswhohomeschooledwereontheirown.

Theyhadverylittlehelpoutsideofthefamily.

Nowtherearehomeschoolgroups,

visitingteachers,

schooltextbooks,

andeventheInternettoguideparents.

Itisnotlikelythathomeschoolingwillreplace

（代替）

publicschools,

butthenumberhomeschoolingislikelytocontinuetorise.

（1）Whatisthispassageabout？________A.

Publicschools.B.

Educationathome.C.

HistoryofAmericaneducation.D.

Howtoteachchildrenathome.．（2）WhendidthepublicschoolsstarttoopeninAmerica？________A.

Inthe

1600s. B.

Inthe

1900s.

C.

In

2007. D.

In

2011.．

（3）Whyishomeschoolingbecomingmorepopularaccordingtothelastparagraph？________A.

Parentsgetmorehelpabouthomeschooling.B.

Studentsarenotdoingsowellinschool.C.

Studyingathomeismorecomfortable.D.

Publicschoolsaregettingworse.．（4）Accordingtothepassage,

inthefuturemoreandmoreparentswill________.A.

sendtheirchildrentoschoolB.

askteacherstoteachathomeC.

homeschooltheirchildrenD.

lettheirchildrenlearnontheinternet．（5）Thepassageisprobablya/an________.A.

report B.

novel

C.

advertisement D.

diary．

NeZhaStarring:

LvYanting,

JiongsenSefu,

HanMo,

etc.Directedby:

JiaoziWrittenby:

JiaoziRunningtime:

110minShowtime3Dscreen:

Thefirstshowstartsat9:

30a.m.Thelastshowstartsat10:

30p.m.IMAXscreen:

Thefirstshowstartsat11:

10a.m.Thelastshowstartsat10:

40p.m.Adults:

￥100for3D,

￥140forIMAXChildren:

HalftheoriginalpriceonweekdaysVIPMembership:

60%offMon.﹣Thu,

50%offFri.﹣Sun.VVIPMembership:

60%offAnyTimeOnlineBooking:

40%offAnyTime

（1）WhoisthedirectorofNeZha？________A.LvYanting. B.JiongsenSefu.

C.HanMo. D.Jiaozi．

（2）________ticketisthecheapesteveryday.A.Weekend B.Onlinebooking

C.VVIP D.VIP．

（3）WhattimemightthelastIMAXNeZhabegin？________A.At9：30a.m. B.At10：30p.m.

C.At11：10a.m. D.At10：40p.m.．

（4）Mr.Whitedecidestoseethe3DfilmwithhiswifethisSunday.HowmuchwilltheyhavetopayifbookingontheInternet？________A.200yuan. B.120yuan. C.100yuan. D.80yuan.．（5）Wherecanyouprobablefindthistable？________A.Atthecinema. B.Atthebookshop.

C.Inaschool. D.Inamuseum.．

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Peoplearetheonlyanimalsthatcancry，Wecrywhenwearesad，whenwearehappy.（1）_______.Whensomeonedies，wecry.Whenababyisborn，wecrytoo.Butwhataretears？

Wheredotheycomefrom？（2）_______.

（3）_______.Emotionaltearscomefromfeelings，happinessorsadness.Reflextearsarethekindthatcomeswhenwegetapieceofdirtintheeye.Butnobodyknowswheretearscomefrom.WilliamFreyisstudyingtears.Frey'sstudyshowsthatwomencrymoreoftenthanmen.（4）_______.Healsohasatheoryaboutwhypeoplecry，butitisonlyatheory，hehasnotprovedityet.Cryingcanremovethepoisons﹣producedbyemotionalstressorphysicalstress﹣inthebodyandhelpspeoplestayhealthy.

（5）_______.Theysayithelpspeoplefeelrelaxed.Cryingcankeepusawayfromillnessesandkeepuswell.Forourhealthandhappiness，itmaybegoodforallofus，menandwomen，tohaveagoodcrymoreoften.

A.Wecryforthousandsofdifferentreasons.

B.Scientistsalsobelievethatcryingisgoodforyou.

C.However，hisstudydoesnottelluswhywomencrymore.

D.Therearetwodifferentkindsoftears﹣emotionaltearsandreflextears.

E.Whydowegetthem？Modernsciencedoesnothavealltheanswerstothesequestions.四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分2.0分）第一節(jié)詞形變換（共4小題；每小題0.5，滿分2.0分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。（每空限填一詞）

I________（hear）frommypenfriendAnnalastweek.

Susanfinished________（read）thenovelandwroteabookreportaboutit.

Acomputeris________（heavy）thanalaptop.

Canyougivemesome________（suggest）onhowtolearnEnglishwell．第二節(jié)語篇填空（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列文段及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）

SteveJobsisthedesignerofAppleComputers.Hewasgoodatcomputer.（1）H________，hewasnotsosmartwhenhewasatschool.HeseldomgotAgradesintheexamsandhealwaysgotintroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewenttocollege，hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout（輟學）.

Severalyearslater，hebeganto（2）s________hisnewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedAppleComputerswithhisfriendsinhisgarage.He（3）c________"Apple"asthenameofthecompany，becauseitcouldhelphimrememberthehappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreat（4）s________thathesoonbecameoneofthemostfamousdesignersintheworld.Nowadays，AppleComputersarevery（5）p________andsellverywell.第三節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每空0.5分，滿分13.0分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）

動物園里有許多動物，例如老虎，熊貓，猴子等等。

Therearemanyanimalsinthe200，suchastigers，pandas，monkeys________.

依我看，每個學生都應(yīng)該參加校園活動。

________，everystudentshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.

朋友們可以通過微信和QQ保持聯(lián)系。

Friendscan________eachotherbyWechatandQQ.

超市里人滿為患。真擁擠啊!

Thesupermarket________people.________crowdeditwas!

這本書介紹了廣州的當?shù)匚幕?，很值得一讀。

Thisboointroducesthe________ofGuangzhou.Itis________.

自那以來，杰克的爸爸就一直在這家公司擔任工程師。

________，Jack'sfatherhas________anengineerinthiscompany.

我期盼下周跟朋友們一起去參觀廣東博物館。

Iam________theGuangdongmuseumwithfriendsnextweek.第四節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）

上月你們學校開展了中國周（ChineseWeek）活動，你參加了各種各樣有趣的活動?，F(xiàn)學校英文廣播站正在征稿，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成投稿。

活動內(nèi)容*表演中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇，介紹中國歷史與文化；

*中餐廚藝比賽，推廣健康飲食習慣；

*（補充一點活動內(nèi)容）你的感受（補充你的感受）

ChineseWeek

WehadawonderfulChineseweekatourschoollastmonth.____________

參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【答案】BDBACBDABADBCDC【考點】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答二、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A.B.c和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。【答案】ABABCDDBAA【考點】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。【答案】BCCDC【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】BAACA【考點】學習教育類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)在家接受教育的情況。【解答】（1）B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)But

these

days,

learning

at

home

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

some

countries.但是現(xiàn)在，在家學習在一些國家變得越來越流行。因此可知本文主要講述了有關(guān)在家接受教育的情況。故選B。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Of

course,

it

changed

when

public

schools

were

introduced

in

the

US

in

the

1600s.

可知當然，當美國在16世紀引入公立學校時，情況發(fā)生了變化。故選A。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now

there

are

homeschool

groups,

visiting

teachers,

school

textbooks,

and

even

the

Internet

to

guide

parents.

可知現(xiàn)在有家教團、探訪老師、學校課本，甚至還有網(wǎng)絡(luò)指導家長。故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)It

is

not

likely

that

homeschooling

will

replace

（代替）

public

schools,

but

the

number

homeschooling

is

likely

to

continue

to

rise.可知在家上學不太可能