預(yù)熱卷03(原卷版)-2023新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷考前預(yù)熱卷

2023新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷考前預(yù)熱卷03（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewguidebookshowcasingHainan,China'ssouthernmostprovince,toEnglish-speakingreaderswaslaunchedonSept.9atTheCommercialPressheadofficeinBeijing.Producedbytheaward-winninginternationalteamofwritersandeditorsbehindTheWorldofChinese,thisbookHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedivesdeepintothenatural,culturalandhumanisticsidesofanislandlatelyassociatedwithretireesandrealestate."Mosttravelguidesstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,"saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook'slaunchevent."Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit."Whatmovesreadersare"morethanjustseaandcoconuts,"Chusaid,"butthepeopleandthestoriesinbetween."FromHainan'sfamousbeachresortstoitsbackcountryinterior,thebook'swriterswentacrosstheprovinceinsearchoflittle-toldtales—trekking(跋涉)upitsprimeval(原始的)hillsandthroughitsrainforests,sippingteaandcoffeewithlocals,visitingthehomesoffishermenandethnicminoritiesanddiscoveringthepassionsofmarinearchaeologists,conservationistsandsurfers.Thesepersonalexperiencesandfirst-handconversationsarereflectedineachofthebook'schaptersonHainan'secology,history,culture,leisure,food,sportsandeconomy.Thesetopicsarethenbroughttolifebyoriginalphotographs,hand-drawnmaps,interviewswithnativeauthorsandscholarsandprofilesoncolorfulindividualsandcommunities."OneofthethingsIwasnotexpectingtofindwasaquaintlittlefishingvillage.Inevitably,modemelementspermeatethebeautyofancientelegance.Thevillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodemsurfingcommunity,"SamDavies,oneofthewriters,toldtheaudienceaboutvisitingthevillageofHouhaiinSanya."Iwasabletotalktosomelocalsandothersabouthowthevillagehaschanged,whatithasmeantforpeople'slives,andhowsurfingisjuststartingtodevelopinChina,"Daviessaid."Ouraimistocreatesomethingthatwillgofar,"GuQing,generalsecretaryofTheCommercialPress,saidatthebooklaunch."IbelieveHainan'sdevelopmentwillexceedeventhepredictionsinthisbook,andwehopethisbookandHainanwillgooutintotheworldtogether."Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.1.WhyisHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedifferentfromotherbooks?A.Ittellsyouwhereandhowtovisit.B.Itintroducesseaandcoconutsindetail.C.IttellsyouwhyyoushouldvisitHainan.D.Itisproducedbyanaward-winninginternationalteam.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quaint"inParagraph6mean?A.Old. B.Quiet.C.Beautiful. D.Seaside.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewswebsite. D.Abiography.BAsaself-describedmilitarybrat(小家伙),KathrynMillerhasalwayslovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailynRowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholdsanannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecialRecognitionofChampionsAwardas“individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionstowomenintheArmy”“Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial,”Millersaid.MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem.“Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,”Millersaid.“WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years.“Miller,whosemomwasaveteran(老兵)anddadwasateacherattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild.“Ialwayssawfemalecadets(學(xué)員),anditalwaysseemedlike,‘Oh,boysandgirls,that’scompletelynormal,‘soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn’talwayshavethatopportunity.“Whilemakingthisdocumentary,Milleralsorealizedherloveforsharingotherpeople’sstories.“Icametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryright,“shesaid,“Andwewereabletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthemthattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedforus.4.What’sKathrynMiller’spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?A.Toexpressherloveforthearmedforces.B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Miller’sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?A.Passionate. B.Modest. C.Humorous. D.Ambitious.CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearing,T-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochaoor"China-chic".Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina",whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics（審美）offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands,accordingtoCGTN.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm."WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,"ShenQinfeng,thecompany'smarketingmanager,toldPeople'sDaily.Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage",whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternvalidation,accordingtoKerraZhou,founderorbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma."Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange：Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,"saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.8.WhatmakesLi-Ningsofashionable?A.ItssuccessfulmarketstrategysimilartoWesternbrands.B.ItstrendylooksimilartoWesternbrands.C.ItselementsoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Chicanduniqueclothesstyles.9.Whydidtheauthormention"WhiteRabbit"inparagraph5?A.BecauseWhiteRabbitremindedtheauthorofhisorherchildhood.B.BecausetheauthorhelpedWhiteRabbitpromotenewproducts.C.BecauseWhiteRabbitwasagoodexampleforshowingtheguochaotrend.D.Becausethistraditionalbrandwasonthedecline.10.Whatdoesthesecrettothesuccessoftheguochao?A.IncreasingconfidenceinChineseculture.B.Excellentdesignskills.C.Clothesofgreatquality.D.Stylescateringtopeopleabroad.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheguochaotrend?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.DThefirstmodelofApple’siPhonewaslaunchedinJune2007.Sincethen,manydifferentsmartphoneshavebeenintroduced.Thedevicesnowinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Onethingthathaschangedisthatmanypeoplenowusetheirphonestoeasilytakepictureswithouttheneedforacamera.Notsurprisingly,thischangehascausedmajorbusinessproblemsforcameramanufacturers.Ofcourse,thecamerabuiltintothefirstiPhone15yearsagodidnotincludeahigh-qualitycameraabletocompetewithseparatecameramodels.Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.Japan’sCamera&TmagingProductsAssociation(CIPA)saidthedigitalcameramarketcontinuallyexpandedstartingin1999.Itexperienceditsfirstdecreasein2009—andcontinuedtofallthereafter.Thebiggestchangeappearedfrom2010to2020,whenworldwidecamerashipmentsfellabout93percent,CIPAreported.Thedecreasesweremainlycausedbydropsinshipmentsofdigitalcamerasthathavebuilt-inlenses.However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce“highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,”CIPAsaid.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatprofessionalphotographersneverusesmartphonestocapturepictures.BrynnAndersonisbasedwiththeAPinAtlanta,Georgia.Shesaid:“Sometimesbeingaphotographerwithalargercameracanbeintimidatingtothepersonbeingphotographed.Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.”RodrigoAbd,anAPphotographerinBuenosAires,ArgentinasaysusingtheiPhonemakesiteasierforhim“toalwaysbeattentive”toeverydayeventswhennotcoveringanewsstory.OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.“Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,”hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:“It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.”12.Whatisthepotentialcauseofthefirstdecreaseofdigitalcamerasin2009?A.Lessmoneywasinvestedtoimprovedigitalcameras.B.Camerashadbeenbuiltintosmartphonesandimproved.C.Fewerdigitalcameraswithbuilt-inlenseswereproducedD.Thedigitalcameramarketstoppedpromotingnewproducts.13.Whydodigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelensesenjoygoodsales.A.Theyaremoreaffordable.B.Theyhavesuperbshootingquality.C.Theyofferthepowertobeautifyphotos. D.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprofessionals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inthelastparagraphprobablypean?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Rewarding. D.Scaring.15.WhatdoesOdedBaliltymean?A.ThelevelofthephotographerdependsontheiPhone.B.TheiPhonecompletelyreplaceshisprofessionaltool.C.Theprofessionalskillsofthephotographeriscrucial.D.TheiPhoneenableshimtoworkatanytimeandplace.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It'sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.____16____Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.____17____Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.____18____Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.____19____Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveitsvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationitholds.Theyprovideinspirationtoyoungchildrenviaitsresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.____20____A.Parentsthemselvesdon'thavetobehistorylovers.B.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.C.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.D.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.E.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatpromoteinformaleducation.F.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.G.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwhereitallbegan.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ItwasthoughtthatMicrobes（細(xì)菌）insediments—solidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquidbeneaththeseafloordiedabove80°C,butscientistshavefoundsomethatcansurviveupto120°Candpossiblyhighertemperatures.Thediscoveryshowsthatlifeinseafloorsedimentscansurvivehighertemperaturesthanpreviouslythought."Iwouldthinkthatwhereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms,21find(s)away."saysTinaTreudeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Itispossiblethatthereislifeatevenhighertemperatures."Theonlywaytofindoutistogobackand22deeper,"shesays,thoughinlabexperimentssofar,nomicrobeshavebeenfoundtogrowabove122°C.Theresearcherswerealsoableto23outandcountcellsusingaspecialdevice.Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveatthesetemperatures,butthosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic(新陳代謝的)rates."Itwasastonishinglyhigh,"saysTreude.Thissurprisedtheteambecauseitisthe24ofwhathasbeenfoundinshallowersediments,whereitismuchcolder.Microbesare25there,buttheirmetabolismsareextremelyslowandindividualmicrobesmightliveformillionsofyears.At120°C，theheatisdoingalotofdamagetocells,somicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenoughenergytorepairthisdamage.Itisa(n)26tostayalive,saysTreude.Itisn'tclearwhattheseheat-loving,orthermophilic,microbesare,astheteamwasunableto27theirDNA.Norisitclearhowtheycametobeinthesediments,giventhatthiswouldhavebeenaverycoldenvironmentforalongtimeafterthesedimentsthatthesamplescamefromwerefirst28.However,afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresentwhenthesedimentsweredeposited,andtheymayhavesomehow29untiltemperaturesbegantoriseduetobeing30undermorematerial,saysteammemberFelixBeuligatAarhusUniversityinDenmark.Asthetemperaturesrose,allthemicrobesthatweren't31ofheatwouldgraduallyhavediedoff,saysteammemberFlorianSchubertattheGermanResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam."Themicrobesthatcannot32,theyjustdie,"hesays.PatrickForterreatthePasteurInstituteinParissaysthatwhilethereare33resultsshowingmicrobegrowthat106°C，nobodyhasbeenabletoexactlycopythetwolabstudiesclaiminggrowthat122°C."It'sverydifficultto34theuppertemperaturelimit,"hesays.Heistherefore35oftheideaofmicrobeslivingnormallyat120°C，buthedoesthinkitispossiblethattheycouldsomehowsurviveandbecameactiveagainatlowertemperatures.21.A.life B.energy C.bacteria D.voyage22.A.think B.research C.practise D.drill23.A.spread B.figure C.separate D.reach24.A.opposite B.evidence C.coincidence D.resemblance25.A.moderate B.existent C.swift D.plentiful26.A.game B.approach C.race D.solution27.A.explode B.identify C.locate D.attack28.A.formed B.deposited C.tagged D.covered29.A.stuckon B.movedaway C.diedoff D.runout30.A.exposed B.removed C.buried D.washed31.A.tolerant B.afraid C.tired D.careful32.A.translate B.adapt C.escape D.furnish33.A.various B.false C.reliable D.different34.A.pass B.break C.outstep D.determine35.A.capable B.doubtful C.sick D.ignorant第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Thesearchvolumeforplane36____(ticket)ontravelplatformCtrip37______(immediate)surgedby160percentfollowingthereleaseoftheadjustedCOVID-19measures38_____(release)bytheauthoritiesonWednesday.39____particular,searchesforflightticketsfromthe25thdayofthelastlunarmonthtoChineseNewYear'sEvesoaredtothe40______(high)levelinthreeyears.Accordingto41____newmeasuresreleasedbytheStateCouncil'sJointPreventionandControlMechanism,COVIDtestingandhealthcoderequirementsnolongerapplytodomestictravelers.Thenewmeasuresstate42____testingandhealthcodeswillonly43_____(need)forspeciallocationssuchasnursinghomes,welfarehomes,medicalinstitutions,andprimaryandsecondaryschools.Beforethereleaseofthe10measures,someprovincesandcitiesinChinahadalreadybeentakingsteps44______(relax)restrictions.Forexample,SanyaofHainanprovincehasseenaspikeinthenumberofhotelandflightbookingsafterlocalauthoritiesannouncednewoptimizedhealth45_____(manage)measuresfortravelers.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，下周六晚上6:00-8:00你校將在禮堂舉辦一場(chǎng)融合中西文化元素的音樂(lè)會(huì)。你的外籍老師Linda非常喜歡音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)你寫一封信要求她參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文流暢。DearLinda，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhatstartedasalonelygraduationdayforateeninAlabamahasturnedintoapricelessopportunitytobondwithhisteacher.Now,thatteacherisworkingtogetthatstudentacarthatwillgethimstartedinhisadultlife.OnThursday,BessemerCityHighSchoolhelditsannualgraduationceremony.DomMoorewasoneoftheteach