福建省南平市外屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市外屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.trackA.damageB.earthquakeC.paceD.organize2.cycleA.familyB.buryC.exactlyD.fly3.seriesA.disagreeB.requestC.gasD.outdoors4.steamA.greatB.breadC.beneathD.weather5.shockA.recoverB.fondC.commandD.go參考答案：ADDCB2.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough參考答案：B3.

Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A4.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybea(n)______visitortothelibrary.A.unusual

B.frequent C.innocent D.contemporary參考答案：B5.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured參考答案：A6.—Sorry.Ididn’tbreaktheplate______.—It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.onpurpose故意地；B.nolonger不再；C.atpresent目前；D.asusual像往常一樣；句意：對(duì)不起，我不是故意打碎這個(gè)盤子的。沒事，不必?fù)?dān)心。根據(jù)Don’tworryaboutit.可知選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析7.--Excuseme,sir.I____.Iwantthelightyellowbaginsteadofthegreenone.

A

makeupmymind

B

keepitinmymind

C

changemymind

D

bringtomind.參考答案：C8.Ithoughthimniceandhonest

______ImetherA.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D10.Insomeway,theprotectivesuitscanhelp__________theharmfulraysinJapannow.A.breakout

B.sortout

C.watchout

D.blockout參考答案：D略11.Yourcousinborrowedandbrokeyourcameraandyouhavetogetit__Arepaired

Btorepair

C

repairing

D

repairs參考答案：A12.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.should;oughtn’t

B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t

D.need;mustn’t參考答案：C13.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of參考答案：B略14.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：B15.Thoughhehasto_____ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.comethrough

D.seethrough參考答案：A略16.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)感是對(duì)于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe___21___trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.___22___,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)___23___forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet___24___thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived___25___hedroveaway.Myheart___26___andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared___27___andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein___28___.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere___29___fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof___30___totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew___31___droppedmeoffatthestation,he___32___thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid.“Wewillwaitforthe___33___tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelieveishis___34___.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he___35___withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he

___36___tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting___37___forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain___38___.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation___39___thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways___40___mehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.closest

B.largest

C.best

D.latest22.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise23.A.excuse

B.request

C.preference

D.charge24.A.remembered

B.joked

C.replied

D.pretended25.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since26.A.broke

B.changed

C.sank

D.warmed27.A.recently

B.gradually

C.immediately

D.slowly28.A.time

B.return

C.order

D.turn29.A.responsible

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.sorry30.A.interest

B.curiosity

C.hope

D.service31.A.friend

B.customer

C.neighbor

D.clerk32.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.heard

D.intended33.A.taxi

B.bus

C.train

D.car34.A.bravery

B.kindness

C.courage

D.confidence35.A.argued

B.compared

C.discussed

D.shared36.A.wished

B.had

C.used

D.decided37.A.unwillingly

B.excitedly

C.proudly

D.embarrassedly38.A.approached

B.passed

C.stopped

D.started39.A.doubting

B.feeling

C.ignoring

D.wondering40.A.warn

B.promise

C.expect

D.remind參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。立即有人愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還貼心地陪伴作者等火車，與作者分享了童年的經(jīng)歷，兩人因此成為了好朋友。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.closest最近的；B.largest最大的；C.best最好的；D.latest最新的。根據(jù)下文Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.可推斷，作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。22.考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。因此(Therefore)，作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.preference偏愛；D.charge費(fèi)用。根據(jù)上文的posted推斷，作者發(fā)帖子請(qǐng)求(request)分享搭乘。故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remembered記??；B.joked開玩笑；C.replied答復(fù)；D.pretended假裝。上文提到作者貼出請(qǐng)求搭乘的帖子，因此推斷此處講得是作者從未見過的一個(gè)人答復(fù)(replied)說他能夠接送作者到火車站。故選C。25.考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.before在……以前；C.after在……以后；

D.since自從……以來。根據(jù)語境可知，他說他會(huì)等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.broke打破；B.changed改變；C.sank下沉；D.warmed變暖。上文講述有人愿意提供搭乘服務(wù)，因此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心暖暖的。故選D。27.考查副詞辨析。A.recently最近；B.gradually逐漸地；C.immediately立即；D.slowly慢慢地。有人提供搭乘服務(wù)，作者一直以來的壓力感馬上消失了。故選C。28.考查介詞短語辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.return返回；C.order訂單；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)語境可知，作者最后及時(shí)趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院。intime“及時(shí)”，符合語境。inorder妥當(dāng)，無誤；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inturn依次，輪流。故選A。29.考查形容詞辨析。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.regretful后悔的；C.grateful感激的；D.sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)上文toserveasavolunteeratanursinghome可推斷，那里的服務(wù)人員對(duì)這種額外的志愿者幫助非常感激。故選C。30.考查名詞辨析。A.interest興趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.hope希望；D.service服務(wù)。能夠成為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并且能夠幫助老年人，作者很高興。beofservicetosb.對(duì)某人有幫助，是固定短語。故選D。31.考查名詞辨析。A.friend朋友；B.customer顧客；C.neighbor鄰居；D.clerk職員。根據(jù)上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新結(jié)交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了車站。故選A。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.noticed注意到；C.heard聽到；D.intended打算。作者的新朋友注意到車站處于荒涼的地區(qū)。notice注意到，符合語境。故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。A.taxi出租車；B.bus公共汽車；C.train火車；D.car。根據(jù)上文的train可知，此處指的是他們兩個(gè)人一起等火車(train)。故選C。34.考查名詞辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.kindness仁慈；C.courage勇氣；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)下文空格19后面hiskindnessandgenerosity可推斷，作者有點(diǎn)兒不相信他的好意。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.compared比較；C.discussed討論；D.shared共享。根據(jù)上文第二段提到的thusourfriendshipbegan可推斷，他與作者分享(shared)了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wished希望；B.had有；C.used使用；D.decided決定。根據(jù)上文Asayoungboy可推斷，他小時(shí)候常常坐在鐵軌附近，興奮地等著火車全力駛過。usedto過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生，符合語境。故選C。37.考查副詞辨析。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.proudly傲慢地。D.embarrassedly尷尬地。根據(jù)語境可知，他小時(shí)候常常坐在鐵軌附近，興奮地(excitedly)等著火車全力駛過。故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.approached即將到來；B.passed通過；C.stopped停止；D.started開始。那天晚上，他和作者一起等著作者的火車來臨(approached)。故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubting懷疑；B.feeling感覺；C.ignoring忽視；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文waiting___17___forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce可推斷，火車并沒有全力駛來，但是作者離開車站時(shí)，感受(feeling)到了他善意與慷慨的全部力量。故選B。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warn警告；B.promise許諾；C.expect期待；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)上文hiskindnessandgenerosity可推斷，像他那樣的人總是會(huì)提醒(remind)作者怎樣去愛，怎樣去給予。

故選D。三、閱讀理解18.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.

Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucandowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).YoucanuseQQtochatwithyourfriends,andtheywillmakeresponsesinafewseconds.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsogoshoppingbytheInternetwithoutgoingout.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.

Therearelotsofplaces