福建省南平市渭田中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市渭田中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略2.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C3.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich參考答案：D4.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A5.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard________common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略6. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed

D.Observing參考答案：A7.There’ssomeoneoutside---who

itbe?

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D8.Maryfelt_____fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’t

receiveanye-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：A9.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：

C解析：

此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。C項看。表示推測且用于肯定句時，表示“有時可能”之意。A項表示表將來，B項表示應(yīng)該，D項表示必須或表示推測“一定”。10.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting參考答案：B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的書還沒有寫完，并且是現(xiàn)在正在寫著；所以要使用現(xiàn)在進行時．C．現(xiàn)在完成時，不能與時間狀語now連用；故選B11..Myparentsofteninspireme,“_____tillyoumakeit.”

A.Fight

B.Fighting

C.Tofight

D.Fighted參考答案：A略19.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略13.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C14._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D15.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must參考答案：C16.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking參考答案：C略17.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where參考答案：C18._____heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Providedthat

B.EventhoughC.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。A.Providedthat倘若；B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。句意：倘若他對于工作是熱情和負責的，我沒有理由開除他。根據(jù)Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice由“我沒有原因開除他”可知上面提到是假設(shè)的條件，故選A項。二、書面表達19.請你以記者的身份，根據(jù)案件登記卡所提供的情況，用英語寫一篇新聞報道稿。注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右。2、Keywords部分要用適當?shù)穆?lián)想描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過及目前警察的行動。3、適當發(fā)揮不扣分。INFORMATIONABOUTTHECASETIME4:55yesterdayafternoon,justbeforetheclosingtimePLACEbankintheParkStreetWEATHERraininghard,littletrafficKeywordstwoyoungmenwithmasks,guns,about20,000dollars.nobodykilledorwoundedstillsearchingfor

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:YesterdayafternoonarobberyhappenedinabankintheParkStreet.Accordingtothewitnesses'statements,itwasfiveminutesto5:00pm,justbeforetheclosingtimeofthebank.Anditwasrainingheavily,withlittletrafficontheroadoutside.Suddenly,twoyoungmenwithmasksrushedinandthreatenedtheclerkswithguns.Thentheyputthemoneyinbags,rushedoutanddroveawaywithabout20,000"dollars.Allthethingslastedforonlyafewminutes.Fortunately,therewasnobodykilledorwoundedintherobbery.Thepolicearesearchingfortherobbers,hopingwhoevergetstheconnectedinformationcallsthemupassoonaspossible.20.面對繁重的學業(yè)負擔，很多學生出現(xiàn)了不同程度的心理和身體方面的不適。假如你是校報編輯李華，代表校報向你的班主任Mr.Yan約稿，請他談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。稿件要求?.主題：Howtorelaxourselves;2.交稿截止時間為11月30日。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級等個人信息。3.參考詞匯：文章essay校報theschoolnewspaper參考答案：DearMr.YanOnbehalfoftheschoolnewspaper,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutosharewithourfellowstudentsyourperspectiveonhowtorelaxourselveswhenfacedwithsuchheavyacademicburdens.Manyofusoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandpsychologically,whichwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourlifeandstudy.Eachandeveryofusarewonderingwhattodotofreeusfromthepressure.Inviewofthis,yourvaluablesuggestionasanexperiencedteachershouldbeofgreathelp.Wouldyoumindtakingsomeprecioustimetowritedownafewspecificcopingapproachesforthesakeofyourlovelystudents?WewillbethrilledifyouressaycanbecompletedbeforeNovember30th.We’dappreciateverymuchthechancetoreadyourwordsofwisdom.Respectfully,Lihua試題分析：面對繁重的學業(yè)負擔，很多學生出現(xiàn)了不同程度的心理和身體方面的不適。假如你是校報編輯李華，代表校報向你的班主任Mr.Yan約稿，請他談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。稿件要求?.主題：Howtorelaxourselves;2.交稿截止時間為11月30日。寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級等個人信息。【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，布局合理，使用高級句子。whenfacedwithsuchheavyacademicburdens.when+過去分詞在句中做時間狀語；Manyofusoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandpsychologically,whichwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourlifeandstudy.Which引導非限制性定語從句；WewillbethrilledifyouressaycanbecompletedbeforeNovember30th.if引導條件狀語從句；另外，Onbehalfof，Inviewofthis,forthesakeof的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Menweighuppotentialpartnersalmostinstantaneously(瞬間地)basedontheirappearancebecausetheir“ancient”geneticpreferenceforattractivematesleadsthemto,expertsclaim.Accordingtoresearch,awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct.Incontrastwomentakelongertodecidetheirfeelingsforamanbecausetheyneedtoweighupwhetherhewillbeacommittedpartnerwhowillprovideforthemwell–partoftheirsurvivalprogramming.Theytestedmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooksbyconductingaseriesoftestson20womenand20men,makingthemperformtaskswhilerecordingtheirbrainactivity.Whilethesubjectsweredoingthetasktheywereshownaseriesofphotographsoffacesoftheoppositesex,rangingfromattractivetougly.Menwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyfacebutwomenstucktothetask.ProfvanVugtsaid:“Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow.”Butwefoundtheydomakesnapjudgmentsaboutwomen,muchearlierthanwaspreviouslythought.Theymakethatdecisiononwhetherawomanwouldbeagoodmatingpartnerinmilliseconds.Thisissomethingveryancientandawayofhelpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildren.Womenwerenotdistractedbyattractivemalefacesbecausewomenneedmoreproofofwhetheramanisagoodmate.“Womenmakethatdecisiononbehaviour,whetheramanistrustworthyandcommitted.Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen.”28.Menlikethewomenwhosefacesarebeautifulbecausetheythink

.

A.thewomenareverybeautifulB.thewomenaretheonlytheyloveC.thewomencanbelikedbytheirfamilies D.thewomencancontinuetheirfamiliesline

29.Theunderlinedword“snap”maymean

.

A.late

B.quick

C.long

D.clear30.Itcanbeinferredthat

.

A.tofindabestmatetakesamanmoretime

B.tofindabestmatetakesawomanmoretimeC.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforamanD.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforawoman31.Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.thatmenlovebeautybecauseofgene

B.helpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildrenC.testingmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooks

D.thatmemwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyface

參考答案：DBBA【文章綜述】本文是一新聞報道。本文通過一系列的材料證明一項新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)：男子喜歡美女完全是基因使然。作者通過男子和女子的對比進行分析論證該觀點。28.D。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct可知男士們喜歡美女都是為了傳宗接代的需要。故D正確。29.B。解析：詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen可知B正確。30.B。解析：推理題。根據(jù)Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow可知A正確。31.A。解析：主旨題。通讀全文，特別是文章的第一段說明男子喜歡美女就是基因使然。故A正確。22.TheoriginalDreamTeam,theU.S.basketballteamthatwonthegoldmedalatthe1992OlympicsinBarcelona,wasaphenomenononandoffthecourt.ItmatterednotthatitdominatedtheOlympiccompetition,beatingitseightopponentsbyanaverageof44points.WhatwasimportantwasthattheDreamTeam,thefirstU.S.OlympicteamtoincludeNBAstars,gavefansaglimpseofbasketballatitsfinest,andanentireworldresponded.Since1992,basketballhasexplodedinpopularityaroundtheglobe,risingtoaplacewhereittrulychallengessoccer’sstatusastheworld’smostpopularsport.MuchofthatisduetotheimpactoftheDreamTeam,whichattractedfansandfollowerswhereveritwent.“Itwas,”saidCoachChuckDaly,“l(fā)ikeElvisandtheBeatlesputtogether.TravelingwiththeDreamTeamwasliketravelingwith12rockstars.That’sallIcancompareitto.”Andwhatabanditwas.Startwiththreeofthegame’sall-timegreats:MichaelJordan,MagicJohnsonandLarryBird.AddtheuncontrollableCharlesBarkleyforalittlespice,aswellassevenmoreNBAAll-Stars:centersDavidRobinsonandPatrickEwing,powerforwardKarlMalone,swingmenScottiePippen,ChrisMullinandClydeDrexlerandpointguardJohnStockton.CompletethelistwithChristianLaettner,thebestcollegeplayerof1991-92andafutureNBAAll-Star.Otherteamsdidn’thaveachance,buttheydidn’tcare.Oneplayer,whiletryingtoguardMagicJohnson,wasseenfranticallywavingtoacamera-wieldingteammateonthebench,signalingtomakesurehegotapictureofthemtogether.“Theyknewtheywereplayingagainstthebestintheworld,”reflectedDalyaftertheteamwonthegoldmedalwitha117-85winoverCroatiaonAugust8,1992.“They’llgohomeandfortherestoftheirlivesbeabletotelltheirkids,‘IplayedagainstMichaelJordanandMagicJohnsonandLarryBird.’Andthemoretheyplayagainstourbestplayers,themoreconfidentthey’regoingtoget.“Finallytherewillcomeaday--I