Unit1-Topic3-課時(shí)同步練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1第一單元第3課基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace. A.join B.joinin C.takepart D.havepartin【解析】B 考查joinin+races的用法。2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_______.” A.Fast,High,Strong B.Faster,Higher,Stronger C.Faster,High,Strong D.Faster,High,Stronger【解析】.B考查奧運(yùn)會(huì)的格言:Faster,Higher,Stronger.3.ThefirstOlympicsstartedin_______. A.Atlanta B.London C.Athens D.Sydney【解析】.C考查有關(guān)奧運(yùn)的常識(shí)，第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在雅典舉辦。4.—LiLeiisthefirst_______thefinishingline. —Howgreatheis! A.pass B.passing C.topass D.past【解析】.C根據(jù)bethefirsttodosth.是固定短語(yǔ)可知，故選C。5.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’_______. A.800-meterrace B.800-meterraces C.800meterrace D.800-meter-races【解析】A考查800-meterrace的用法。6.—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday? —_______ A.That’sright. B.Bestwishes. C.Goodidea. D.It’snothing.【解析】C對(duì)Shallwe…？提供建議的回答常用Goodidea，故選C。7.Don’tshoutathim.Heisonly_______boy. A.aeight-year-old B.aneight-year-old C.aeightyearsold D.aneightyearsold【解析】B根據(jù)“數(shù)詞—名詞—形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)做定語(yǔ)可知，故選B。8.Heisill.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometoschool. A.how B.weather C.when whether【解析】D根據(jù)句意“他病了，我不知道他是否要來上學(xué)”可知要填“是否”，故選D。9.AlltheChinesewere_______whentheyheardLiuXiangwonthefirst.Itwasreally_______. A.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting C.exciting,exciting D.excited,excited【解析】B根據(jù)excited修飾人，而exciting修飾物可知，故選B。10.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you. —Metoo.I’mXiaoWang. A.get;like B.make;with C.get;with D.make;to【解析】B 根據(jù)詞組makefriendswithsb.意為“和某人交朋友”可知，故選B。拓展提升Ⅱ.情景交際。從A－G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?B:

11

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.

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B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavorite,ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.

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B:Great!

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A:Let’smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowd(擁擠)ofpeoplethere.

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A:OK.

Seeyouatfiveo'clock.B:Seeyou.A.

Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.

Ihavenoidea.

C.

Let'ssharethemtogether.

D.

Thankyouallthesame.

E.

Youshoulddothesame.F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.

Itdoesn'tmatter.11.12.13.14.15.【解析】Ⅱ.11.B12.E13.C14.F15.AⅢ.完形填空。Look!TheboyoverthereisKangkang.Helooksstrongbecauseheexerciseseveryday.Heisoneofmybest16.He17anewdaywithmorningexercises.Aftermorningexercises,he18Englishathome.Thenit’stime19breakfast.His20habitsarevery21.Heeatsalotofvegetables.He22eatsjunkfood.Hesaysit’sbadfor23toeatjunkfoodtoomuch.Intheafternoon,hegoesswimmingwithhisfriends.Nowheis24toswimprettywell.Heoften25TVathomeandsometimeshesurfstheInternetandtalkswithmeontheInternet.16.A.classmate B.friend C.friends D.teacher17.A.start B.begin C.starts D.beginswith18.A.reading B.sees C.looks D.reads19.A.totake B.tohave C.fortake D.forhave20.A.eats B.eating C.toeat D.eat21.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly22.A.always B.often C.never D.usually23.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.fit24.A.beable B.able C.ableto D.toable25.A.watches B.reads C.sees D.looks【解析】Ⅲ.16.C 因?yàn)閛neof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。17.C 因?yàn)镠e是單三人稱，故不選A、B。根據(jù)句意“伴隨著晨練他開始了新的一天”,故選C。18.D“看英語(yǔ)”常與read連用，故選D。19.B 因?yàn)椤癐t’stimetodosth”是固定句型，故選B。20.B 因?yàn)閑atinghabits是“飲食習(xí)慣”的固定表達(dá)法，故選B。21.A 根據(jù)句意“他的飲食習(xí)慣很好”可以排除B、D；又因句be動(dòng)詞之后要跟形容詞，故選A。22.C 因?yàn)榭悼碉嬍沉?xí)慣好，所以他從不吃垃圾食品，故選C。23.B 因?yàn)閎ebadfor+名詞是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。24.B 因?yàn)閎eabletodo是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。25.A 因?yàn)榭措娨暢Ｅc動(dòng)詞watch搭配，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(A)ThereisanAsian(亞裔的)AmericanbasketballplayerintheNBA.Doyouknowwhoheis?Yes,heisLinShuhao.HisEnglishnameisJeremyLin.HeisanotherbasketballstarafterYaoMing.SomanypeoplecallhimthesecondYaoMing.Buthedoesn’tlikeit.Inthe1970s,hisfamilymovedtoAmericafromTaiwan,China.Heistwenty-sevenyearsold.HiselderbrotherisJoshandJosephishisyoungerbrother.HestudiedatHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué))fromtheyear2006totheyear2010.Hisfather,afanoftheNBA,taughthimtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.NowLinShuhaoplaysfortheHoustonRocket(休斯敦火箭隊(duì)).Heworkshardandplaysverywell.Nowheispopularwithmanypeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26.LinShuhaowasborn_______. A.in1982 B.in1984 C.in1986 D.in198827.LiShuhaolearnttoplaybasketballfrom_______. A.hisfather B.YaoMing C.hiselderbrother D.hisclassmatesandteachers28.He_______from2006to2010. A.livedinTaiwanwithhisfamily B.playedfortheHoustonRocket C.studiedatHarvardUniversity D.begantolearnbasketball29.Manypeoplelikeshimbecause_______. A.helookslikeYaoMing B.heworkshardandplaysbasketballverywell C.heistallandlooksgood D.hegraduatedfromthefamousHarvardUniversity30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Hehastwobrothers. B.HeisaChinese. C.HelikespeopletocallhimthesecondYaoMing. D.HewasborninTaiwan.【解析】26.D 年出生，故選D。27.A 根據(jù)文章原句Hisfather,afanoftheNBA,taughthimtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.可知作為NBA球迷的父親從小就教他打籃球，故選A。28.C 根據(jù)文章原句HestudiedatHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué))fromtheyear2006totheyear2010可知從2006年至2010年他在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。29.B 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可知他訓(xùn)練刻苦球技很好，故選B。30.A 根據(jù)文章第八句可知在林書豪未出生之前全家便遷往了美國(guó)，所以他不是中國(guó)人，故排除B、D；根據(jù)第七句可知林書豪并不喜歡人們叫他“姚明第二”，排除C，故選A。(B)Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.Bungeejumping(蹦極)andmotorcycleracing(摩托車賽)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause_______. A.theyhavealotoffreetime B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt C.theyneedexcitement D.theydon’tneedtolookforfood32._______isnotadangeroussport. A.Climbingthehighestmountains B.Playingtabletennis C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea33.Inbungeejumping,you_______. A.jumpupashighasyoucan B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband D.jumptotheground34.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause_______. A.thelivingcondition(生存條件)waspoor B.therewasnodoctororhospital C.thereweremanydangerousanimals D.allofabove35.WhichisNOTtrue? A.Everyone’slifeisinteresting. B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces. C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops. D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.【解析】31.C 根據(jù)第一段最后一句“現(xiàn)在一些人開始尋找新的刺激”,可知選C。32.B 根據(jù)第一段可找到“爬最高的山,去世界一些未知的地方旅游,坐一只小船橫渡最大的?！倍际俏ｋU(xiǎn)的,故選B。33.B根據(jù)第二段第三句可知“蹦極是要把橡膠帶子綁在腿上的34.A 根據(jù)第三段最后一句和倒數(shù)第二句可知“在過去,人們生活在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中,他們不得不出去尋找食物”,可知，故選A。35.A 根據(jù)最后一段第一句“很多人認(rèn)為生活中刺激太少可知,故選A。(C)In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Fromthenon,manycountrieshadsuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanahundredyears,theGamesreturnedtoitshometownintheyearof2004.WhenacountryhostedtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmadeanemblem(會(huì)徽).TheemblemoftheAthens2004OlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranches(橄欖枝)inthesky.In2008,BeijinghostedtheOlympics.Itsemblemis“Jing”.ItmeansthecapitalofChinaanditisalsolikearunnerordancer.Therunningfigure(人形)oftheemblemshowsthespirit(精神)oftheOlympics:Faster,HigherandStronger.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36.WhenwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?_____________________________37.WhatdopeoplemakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?_____________________________38.HowmanyyearspassedwhenAthensheldtheOlympicGamesonceagain?_____________________________39.Doesthecharacter(圖案)of“Jing”meanthecapitalofChina?_____________________________40.What’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?_____________________________【解析】36.In1896.37.Anemblem.38.108years.39.Yes,itdoes.40.Faster,HigherandStronger.第三部分寫作Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Helooksoldandheisatl_______60yearsold.2.Thegovernment(政府)shouldgiveeverychildac_______togotoschool.3.Fiveringsareas_______oftheOlympicGames.4.ThiseveningKangkangwillgotothemoviesintheHaidianT_______.5.Beijingh_______the2008OlympicGames.（B）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Heisa_______(success)businessman(商人).7.HeisanEnglish_______(love).8.Iamgladtohearthe_______(excite)news(新聞).9.Heisagreat_______(invent)becauseheinventedmanynewthings.10.Heplaysbasketballverywellandheisagood_______(play).Ⅰ.(A)1.least2.chance3.symbol4.Theater5.held(B)6.successful7.lover8.exciting9.inventor10.playerⅡ.綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)合適的詞，使短文完整、通順。Oncetherewasaboywholivedalonewithhisfather.TheboylovedAmericanfootballverymuch,buthecouldn’ttakepartinthegamesbecausehewashalfthesizeofotherboys.Atallthegames,thishopefulboysatbesidethefootballfieldand11played.Theboywasalwaysbesidethefootballfield,buthisfatheralwaysstoodnexttohimandnever12agame.Allthroughinhighschoolhewasstillanaudience.Hisfatheralwaysencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）him.Whentheboywenttojuniorhighschool,theAmericanfootballteacherkepthimontheschoolteambecausehealwayspracticedhardandprovided（提供）theotherteammemberswithhighspirits（精神But,henevergottoplayinagame.Itwasthe13ofhislastAmericanfootballseason.Hisfatherdiedthatmorningandtheteacherallowed（允許）himtotakearest.ThefollowingSaturday,theboycamebackandwantedtoplayinthegame.Theteacherandtheplayerscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Heranandpassed14astar.Intheclosingsecondsofthegame,heranallthewayforthewinningtouchdown.Hetoldtheteacherwithtears（淚水）inhiseyes,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind（失明的）?Dadcameto15ourgamesinthepast,buttodaywasthefirsttimeIcouldplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”Itisthefather’sloveforhissonthathelpsthesonsucceed(成功).11.12.13.14.15.Ⅱ.11.seldom 12.missed13.end14.like15.allⅢ.書面表達(dá)。(A)看圖寫句子。根據(jù)圖示和提示詞，寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，每圖一句。（使用全部提示詞）1.Kangkang,join,relayrace,yesterday 2.Jack,first,cross,line