2025北京通州區(qū)初二（上）期末英語試題及答案

2025北京通州初二（上）期末英語一、單項填空（每題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.to________school!—Thankyou.schoolisverybeautiful.A.your2.morning,mydadgotup________6:30andhurriedtohiswork.A.forB.atC.B.theirC.hisD.ourD.on3.mustdoexerciseevery________youpasstheexamnextmonth.A.and4.—CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesMum?—No,you________.mustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.B.butC.orD.soA.B.C.D.5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?morning.A.When6.Parkisoneof________parksourA.beautifulB.morebeautifulB.WhyC.WhatD.WhereC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful7.—Mum,Ifeelmuch________nowandIcangotoschool—Ok,Icandriveyoutoschool.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.thebestD.did8.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?—I________myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.A.doB.amdoingC.willdo9.—Bequiet!brother________aninterviewonline.—OK.I’llturndowntheA.hasB.washavingC.ishavingD.had10.—________doyoubrushyourteeth?—IbrushteethtwiceaA.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I________TVinthelivingroom.A.watch12.Amy________toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.A.walksB.iswalkingB.amwatchingC.watchedC.walkedD.waswatchingD.waswalking二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onesunnystudentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderinaschool.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool____13____team.AsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethecaptain(隊長)atlast.duringtheirteampractices.ranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetriedtoshowwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed(留下深刻印象)byhisskills.Hereally____14____towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldbyhimself.Theotherfootballplayershisteamweretoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown____15____wereenoughmakethemwin.Thismadehisfriendsfeelliketheiropinions()____16____much.Onetime,hisfriendwhowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,“Alex,we’reateam!together!”Shewasalittle____17____.Shewaslookingforwardtoherfriendleadership.ButAlexreallylistentoHethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.Thebigdaythematchcame.teamtriedtheirbest.ButtheotherteamwasdoingTheylostthematch.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclass,everyonelooked____18____.Alexfeltreallybadinside.HeknewhedowellasaHesuddenlyunderstoodthathevalue(重視)histeammatesandtheiropinions.Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.ThenextAlexwenttohisfriendsaseriouslook.“Heyguys,Imessedup.I’mreallyHisfriendssaid,playasateamfromnowon.”O(jiān)nthatsameafterschool,Alexgotteamtogetherforpractice.communicated____19____withhisteammatesandmotivated(激勵)themtotogetherasateam.Thelastmatchcame,theotherfootballteamscoredfirst.Butteamgiveupandtheyworkedtogetherandfoughtreallyhard.Then,intheveryexcitingend,theyscoredabiggoalthatchangedthegame.face____20____upwithadeepfeelingofachievement(成就).13.A.basketball14.A.listen15.A.answers16.A.teachB.footballB.returnB.wordsB.planC.volleyballC.leadD.baseballD.pointC.skillsD.explanationsD.matterD.angryC.match17.A.moved18.A.B.excitedB.happyB.secretlyB.grewC.comfortableC.busyD.relaxedD.openlyD.turned19.A.slowly20.A.stayedC.nervouslyC.lighted三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列有關(guān)志愿者活動的介紹，請根據(jù)人物情況，從所給的、B、、D四個選項中，匹配最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.CommunityCleanupB.atHomelessShelterwillcleanupourcommunitythisFridayandvolunteersarewelcometakepartin!Joinusinsharingkindnessothersinourhomelessneedyouhelpwithcleaningthefruitandvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthealsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.SaturdayMorningThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.AreaofourcommunityandtheriverGloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbeprovided.C.ArthurCommunityCliniccanhelpnurseswelcomeandcheckinpatients,answerphones,filltheformsfortheoldpeopleonthecomputerandmanagereservations(處D.NeededforMealsonWheels!needdriverstodrivemealsforthedisabledwithinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:006:00onafternoon,pleasecall493-789.理預(yù)定).EverySunday9:00—5:00.(Lunchisprovided.)21.Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandsoshemaychoose________.22.AliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithotherscanusetheMaybeshecantakepartin________.23.fatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonafternoon.Maybehecanchoose________.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比賽),andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasMariawasaverygoodShewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent(代表)herclassintheschool-widespellingbeeatendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shefeellikeeatinganything.wrong?”askedher“Arenervousaboutthespellingbee?”“Ifeelgood,”answeredMaria.Dadputhishandonforehead.haveahesaid.“I’mbutyoumuststayathomeMariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettothespellingbee.Sheevengettotry!Mariawentbackbedandclosedhereyes.Whenopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuch“Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?”grandmothergaveahug.“Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn’tgotoschoolArehungry?alreadylunchtime.”GrandmawaitMariastartedcooking.Mariadownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup.“Thisisaspecialsoup,justforyou.”said.Mariausedspoontoscoop(用勺舀)asmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.OnherspoonsawthelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables.alphabet(字母)soup!”shecried.Grandmasmiled.“Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeeherethekitchen.Canyoumakeanywordswiththatspoonful?”Marialookedbackherspoon.A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.spellsIcanusetheSattheendofthemtomakemorethanone.”Grandmasmiled.“Iseeaword,too.spellsarelittlespellingMariasmiled,too.Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.24.wrongwithMaria?A.Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome.getreadyforherEnglishtest.25.WhywasMariaverysad?B.Sheremembernewwords.D.Shewasnervousthespellingtest.C.SheA.Becausewastedallfood.Becausefailedinthespellingcompetition.school.B.Becauseherdadlookafterherathome.C.D.Becausetakepartthespellingbeeat26.Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause________.A.shewonthespellingbeeforherclassshemadesoupforhergrandmaathomeB.shepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeC.D.grandmahelpedherwinthespellingbeeatschoolListenforamomentthesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Evenareasfullofhousesfarawayfrombusystreets,therecanstillbeaofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepnight.Othertimesitmaymakeittotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution(污染)whichisbadforpeopleandanimals.Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.Sometimesitcanbefindaquietplace.Prochniksaysthatnoisecangreatly()ourbodies.Itcandamage(損害)morethanourears.Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsbloodpressure(血壓)getsWhenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack(缺少)ofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.PeoplemayalsohaveatimeconcentratingonworkduringtheButnoisedoesnotjusthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoothebirdscannotcommunicate.CowsproducelessmilkwhenisPeopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.shoulddosomethingtoreduce(減少)noiseourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynearyou,donotdoitbyplayingmusicPlaymusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanIfyoulivealifethatcreatesalotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacarorridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseonroads.27.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlynight.B.Noisecancausehealthproblems.C.Noisepollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.D.Noisecanhelpbirdscommunicate28.Thewords“concentratingon”inParagraph3mostprobablymean________.A.puttingtheirheartsintoB.stayingawayfrom29.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howreducenoiseinourdailylifeC.givingupD.findingoutB.howimprovelisteningabilitynoisyplacesC.D.whyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecitywhypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomesmindandbodyareconnected(聯(lián)系的).Howyouthinkcan(影響)howyoufeelandhowyoufeelcanyourthinking.Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回應(yīng))tostress(壓力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.Ontheotherhand,pain()orahealthproblemcanyouremotions(情緒).mightbecomesadandstressed.Andthiscouldhowyoufaceyourillness.Butyourmindcanhaveapositive(積極的)onyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemighthelpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.________brainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillers.Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependspartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.Ifyou’resickyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou’llgetyourbrainislikelyproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康復(fù))Negative(負(fù)面的)thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelpyourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecure(治愈)allillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindtheresources(資源)youcanusegetHowdoesstressyou?Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareinItmakeshormones(激素)thatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathegiveyouaburstofIfthestressisoveryourbodygoesbacknormalandnoharmisdone.Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadLong-termstresscanmakeyoumorelikelygetsick,andcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutense(緊張)whenyouarestressed,youmayhaveneck,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdowellatworkorschool.Butwhenyouareabletorelaxyourmindandyourbodystopsproducingthehormonesthatcreatestressandyoureturntoastateofcalmagain.30.Thewriterusestheexampletoshow________.A.stressandworriesaregoodforourhealthB.problemscanbesolvedwhenpeopleworryaboutthemC.ourmindandbodyhavestrongconnectionsD.illnesscanourbodybutour31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphs5-7?A.Howdoyourthoughtsandfeelingsyourhealth?B.Whatdoesyourbrainproducewhenyouareworried?C.Whatchemicalscanhelpyourbodyheal?illness?D.Howdonegativethoughtshelppeoplecurethe32.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Positiveideascanhelppeoplecureallillness.B.ApositiveattitudewillyourhealingD.Long-termstresscanhelpimproveemotionalhealth.C.Short-termstresscanharmyourbody33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.encouragepeopletohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.B.showstresshasapositivelife.C.tellwhystresshealth.D.explainhowpeoplefeelwhentheyareill.四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Everyoneneedsandeverydropisimportant.On22March,Daydrawsattentiontotheimportanceofwaterourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingcleanandsolutionstotheseproblems.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisaround60%andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobeAswellasneedingcleanwaterdrink,weneedforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.CleaningtoiletsalsoneedsalotofFarmersusewatermaketheplantsAlotofwaterisusedproducetheclothesweDoyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneDoeseveryonehaveenoughwater?allneedwaterstayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewatertheirhomes.ManyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisaSomepeopleliveindesertanditisveryhot,isverydifficultforthemtogetWhataretheconsequences(后果)?Ifwedrinkdirtywewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetandsometimesthewaterevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmostoftheirdaywalkinggettheygotoschool,theylearnhowtoreadorwriteandgetaneducation.WhathappensonDay?In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialforDayhasbeencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.OnthismanycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandtotrytofindsolutionstoprovideeveryonearoundtheworldwithcleanAlotofcharities(慈善機構(gòu))holdactivitiesforPeoplemakeposterstelltheimportanceofsavingTheyalsoselltheiroldbookstoraiseAllthemoneyhelpsbuytapsandtoiletsandprovidecleanwaterasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.So,thiswhatwillyoudo?34.WhenisDay?________________________35.Howmuchwaterdoesittaketomakea________________________36.Whatwillhappenifyoudrinkdirtywater?________________________37.liketotakepartinDayactivity?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目①38.健康源于生活，在于習(xí)慣，成于堅持。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展以“健康生活”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你用英語寫一份投稿，介紹你在飲食、運動等方面的做法，以及健康生活帶給你的好處(benefits)。提示詞語：eatwell,sports,habits,happy提示問題：1.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?2.Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②39.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“助人為樂收獲成長”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你幫助同學(xué)或朋友的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲和體會。提示詞語：help,run,dohomework,important提示問題：1.Whatdidyoudotohelpyourclassmateorfriend?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperience?參考答案一、單項填空（每題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12B3C4B567C89C10A11D12DDADD二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13B14A15C16D17D18A19D20C三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）21A22C23D24A25D2627B2829A30C31A32B33ABA四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。34.Dayison22March.35.Ittakesabout2,700litersofw