Unit 1 Section A-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（人教版）（解析版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.問題；事情v.重要；要緊；有關系2._______________n.胃；腹部3._______________n.胃痛；腹痛4._______________（復數(shù)feet）n.腳；足5._______________n.頸；脖子6._______________n.咽喉；喉嚨7._______________n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱8._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺9._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10._______________n.&v.咳嗽11._______________n.X光；X射線12._______________n.牙痛13._______________n.頭痛14._______________n.&v.間歇；休息；暫停；打破15._______________v.（使）疼痛；受傷16._______________n.乘客；旅客17._______________adv.&prep.離開（某處）不工作；從……去掉18._______________prep.向；朝19._______________n.問題，苦惱20._______________v.（用手或器具）擊；打21._______________pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己短語自測1.___________________________怎么了？出什么事了？2.___________________________感冒3.___________________________胃痛4.___________________________躺下5.___________________________量體溫6.___________________________發(fā)燒7.___________________________休息8.___________________________下車9.___________________________使……驚訝；出乎……意料10.___________________________立即；馬上11.___________________________陷入；參與重點句子1.你怎么了？.2.我想以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。.3.你需要遠離電腦休息。.4.司機看見一位老人正躺在路邊。.5.但是使他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。.6.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那個人的生命。.答案自查答案自查單詞：1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.throat7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.passenger 17.off 18.onto19.trouble 20.hit 21.herself 短語：1.What’sthematter? 2.haveacold 3.haveastomachache4.liedown 5.takeone’stemperature 6.haveafever7.takebreaks(takeabreak） 8.getoff 9.toone’ssurprise10.rightaway 11.getinto 句子：1.What’sthematterwithyou?＝What’swrongwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?=What’syourtrouble?2.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.4.Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.5.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.6.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.課后培課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1．—Youlooksosad.What’syourt________?—IlostmykeysandIcan’tgetintothehouse.2．Iusuallywalktoschoolonf,butsometimesIridemybike.3．Tomhadahigh______(發(fā)燒)andhedidn’tcometoschooltoday.4．Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby________________(他們自己).5．Becauseofthecoronavirus（冠狀病毒）,everyoneshouldtakethet_____________firstbeforeheorshewentintothesupermarket.6.Myfatherisverytirednow,andhewantstorforanhour.7．Thosegreatmountain________(攀登者)comefromAmerica.8．YesterdayJudywass________，soshehadtogotothehospital.9．Whenyoushakeyourhead,itusuallym________“no”.10．Hemadead________togiveawayallhismoneytohelphomelesspeople.【答案】1.trouble2．foot3．fever4．themselves5．temperature6.rest7．climbers8．sick9．means10．decision二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Asweallknow,ahorsehasfour____(foot).2．Therearemanypeople____(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.3．Wefound___________(we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?4．Hehasproblems___________(breathe)whenheisswimming.5．To___________(we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.6．Theladylooksveryyoung.________(actual),sheisoversixtyyearsold.7．Thatbirdisstrongenoughtolookafter________(it)8．LiMinghurt______(he)whenheplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.9．Oneofthe___________(climb)gottothetopofthemountainatlast10．Myfatherdidn’tagree__________(take)avacationonthebeach.【答案】1．feet2．lying3．us4．breathing5．our6．Actually7．itself8.himself9．climbers10.totake三、單項選次()1．—Howmany_____doesthechildhave?—Onlyfourinthefront.A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes()2．—LiLei,look!Yourbrotherisstillonthatbus.—Oh,no!Heforgetsto_____hereagain.A．getoff B．takeoff C．puton D．carefor()3．Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereforalongtime.A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick()4．Jimmadea_______thathewasgoingtostudyabroad.A．decide B．a(chǎn)dvice C．mistake D．decision()5．—I’vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,you________eattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need()6．Ihave________badcoldandhavetostayin________bedfortwodays.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/()7．Jacktalked________atthemeeting.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo()8．—Ihavetrouble_________newword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understand D．understood()9．Thebookis________forustoread.A．goodenough B．enoughgood C．toogood D．goodtoo()10．—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.Iwonthegame B．MaybeIhaveafever C．That’stoobad D．Ican’thelpher1．【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個孩子有多少顆牙齒？——只有四個在前面。A.耳朵；B.牙齒；C.牙齒；D.眼睛。howmany提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的量，B項是名詞單數(shù)，所以排除；根據(jù)常識和Onlyfourinthefront.可知，此處問的是牙齒，故選C?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。注意howmany就可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的量進行提問。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：——李雷，看！你弟弟還在車上?！叮?！他又忘記在這里下車了。A下車；B起飛，脫下；C穿上；D關心。根據(jù)句意，可知是下車，故選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語意思。3．【答案】D【解析】句意：天氣如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在這里待很久，她將生病。A.疲勞的；B.舒服的；C.曬傷的；D.生病的。根據(jù)Itwassocold.天氣冷，可知Jane容易生病，故選D?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記形容詞詞義，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：吉姆做了決定他要去國外學習。A決定，動詞；B建議，C錯誤，D決定，名詞；去國外學習是一個決定，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——我牙疼，媽媽。——你不應該吃太多糖果。考查動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)“you...eattoomuchcandy”可知，不應該吃太多糖果，故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：我得了重感冒，必須臥床兩天。考查冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“Ihavebad…cold”可知，haveabadcold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短語；再根據(jù)“havetostayin…bed”可知，inbed表示“生病臥床”，而inthebed表示“在床上”，根據(jù)句意，此處要用inbed。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：杰克在會上說得太多了。考查副詞短語辨析。toomuch太多，常用作副詞或代詞，也可用形容詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo非常，常作副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，常用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞；沒有manytoo這個搭配。此處表達“說”太多，修飾動詞talked。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——理解新詞對我來說有困難。你能幫助我嗎？——當然。你可以查閱詞典?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困難”。因此此處用動名詞形式。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：這本書對于我們來說讀起來足夠好?？疾閑nough后置。good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地；too…to太……而不能；由語境可知，應該是這本書對于我們來說讀起來足夠好，排除C和D，enough修飾形容詞時，放在形容詞后，排除B，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。你怎么了？——也許我發(fā)燒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iwonthegame我贏了比賽；MaybeIhaveafever也許我發(fā)燒了；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Ican’thelpher我無法幫助她。根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，是身體不舒服，因此B符合句意。故選B。四、按要求完成句子1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.（改為同義句）Ihave.2.Theyshouldbuysomenewclothes．（改為否定句）Theybuynewclothes．3.Lindaistooyoungtogotoschool.（改為同義句）Lindaisyoungshecan'tgotoschool.4.Alancan'tgotoschoolbecausehehurthisknee.（對畫線部分提問）Alangotoschool?5.YoushouldhelpwithherEnglish.（對畫線部分提問）Ido?【答案】1.a；toothache2.shouldn't；any3.so,that。4.Whycan't。5.What；should五、完成句子。1．令我驚訝的是，這個女孩是湯姆的妹妹。______________________________,thegirlisTom’syoungersister.【答案】Tomysurprise【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“令我驚訝的是”。toone’ssurprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”；I表示“我”，此處要用其所有格形式my，修飾名詞surprise。設空處在句首，to的首字母要大寫。故填To；my；surprise。2．我認為你應該躺下休息。Ithinkyou_____________________and_______.【答案】shouldliedownrest【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“應該”對應的英文是should，是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形；“躺下休息”是兩個連續(xù)的動作，用and連接。其對應的英文為“l(fā)iedownandrest”。故填should；lie；down；rest。3．當她看到那位老人掉進河里時，她想也沒想就跳進了河里。Whenshesawtheoldmanfallintotheriver,shejumpedintotheriver______________________________.【答案】withoutthinkingtwice【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，缺少“想也沒想”。withoutthinkingtwice表示“不經(jīng)過三思，毫不猶豫”。故填without；thinking；twice。4．如果你想保護眼睛，你需要遠離電腦休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedto________________thecomputer.【答案】willstayrains5．如果明天下雨，我們會待在家里。We________athomeifit______tomorrow.【答案】takebreaksawayfrom培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空Hello!I’masurfer(沖浪者).MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwas___1___insurfing.Asasurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks.Ithinkthisisoneofthe___2___thingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ButonceI___3___lostmylife.OnOctober31,2003,Iwassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark(鯊魚)___4___closetome.Justthen,Ifound___5___inaverydangeroussituation.BeforeIpreparedtorunaway,thesharkgotmyleft___6___.ThenItriedmybesttoswimbackandIdidn’tcareaboutmy___7___atall.Theonlythinginmyheadwas“gettothebeach”andIdid!ButIlostmyleftarm.To___8___surprise,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater___9___Icouldn’tgiveupmydreamofbecomingagoodsurfer.Ofcourse,Ihadtopracticeharderthanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,IkeepongettingbetterthanIusedtobe.Ihopemystorycantellpeople:Never____10____ourdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.()1．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests()2．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing()3．A．a(chǎn)lready B．really C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost()4．A．stood B．came C．lived D．died()5．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself()6．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．a(chǎn)rm()7．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes()8．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her()9．A．if B．because C．or D．though()10．A．giveup B．setup C．putup D．takeup【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述貝瑟尼·漢密爾頓是一名沖浪者，在一次沖浪時，他被鯊魚咬去一只胳膊，但并沒有放棄自己的夢想的故事。1．句意：我從年輕時起就對沖浪感興趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的；interests利益。表達“對某物感興趣”用短語“beinterestedin”。故選C。2．句意：我認為這是做危險運動最令人興奮的事情之一。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的；relaxing令人輕松的。根據(jù)“Asasurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks”可知，作者習慣冒險，因為冒險會“讓人興奮”，用形容詞“exciting”作定語。故選A。3．句意：但有一次我差點喪命。already已經(jīng)；really真正地；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“Theonlythinginmyheadwas‘gettothebeach’andIdid!ButI...myleftarm”可知表達作者“差點”失去性命，用副詞“almost”。故選D。4．句意：我和朋友們正在沖浪，突然一條鯊魚靠近了我。stood站；came來；lived居?。籨ied死亡。根據(jù)“Iwassurfingwithmyfriends”可知，作者在沖浪時，鯊魚“來到了”作者身邊，用動詞“came”。故選B。5．句意：就在那時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個非常危險的境地。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主語是“I”，表達“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”故，用反身代詞“myself”。故選A。6．句意：在我準備逃跑之前，鯊魚咬住了我的左臂。knee膝蓋；foot腳；leg腿；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“myleftarm”可知，此處指“左胳膊”，用名詞“arm”。故選D。7．句意：然后我盡我最大的努力游回來，我根本不在乎我的疼痛。boat船；hurt傷痛；life生命；clothes衣服。根據(jù)前文講述作者逃跑之前，鯊魚咬住了他的胳膊，所以此處表達“沒有關心自己的傷痛”，用名詞“hurt”。故選B。8．句意：令每個人驚訝的是，一段時間后，我回到了水里，因為我不能放棄我的夢想，成為一個好的沖浪者。my我的；his他的；everyone’s每個人的；her她的。根據(jù)“sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater”可知一段時間后，我回到了水里是“令每個人驚訝的”，用名詞所有格“everyone’s”。故選C。9．句意：令每個人驚訝的是，一段時間后，我回到了水里，因為我不能放棄我的夢想，成為一個好的沖浪者。if如果;because因為；or否則；though盡管。“Icouldn’tgiveupmydreamofbecomingagoodsurfer”是作者又回到水里的原因，用連詞“because”引導原因狀語從句。故選B。10．句意：當我們陷入困境時，永遠不要放棄我們的夢想。giveup放棄；setup設立；putup提供；takeup占據(jù)。前文講述作者自己即使失去左臂，仍堅持夢想的故事，可知此處指不“放棄”夢想，用動詞短語“giveup”。故選A。七、閱讀理解ASeptember20thisLoveTeethDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelplakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchewtherightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookyourbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtonguetohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextracleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.()1.WhenisLoveTeethDay?A.OnAugust15th. B.OrSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)September20thisLoveTeethDay.可知9月20日是“愛牙日”，故選C。()2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once B.Eighttimes. C.Atleasttwice. D.Morethan4times.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.可知我們每天應刷牙至少兩次，故選C。()3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisita______quickly.A.dentist B.friend C.teacher D.policeman【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextracleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.可知此處表示如果我們的牙齒有問題，我們應該去看牙醫(yī)，故選A。()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.可知我們應該刷后部的牙齒，故選B。()5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.LoveTeethDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.HowtoKeepBreathFreshD.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy【答案】D【解析】概括歸納題。根據(jù)Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:可知本文主要介紹了如何保持我們的牙齒健康，故選D。BDoyouknowthestoryaboutVince?Itwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandhewaseightyearsold.Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince’suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn’tlikesoaporwater,either.Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutesandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywereplaying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(驕傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”“Ofcoursetheyare，”Tobysaidangrily.“YouareoneyearolderthanIam.”()6．Vince’smotheraskedhimto_____threeorfourtimesaday.A．washhishands B．dohishomework C．cleanhisbedroom D．washhisteeth()7．WhenVincesawToby’shands,hefelt________.A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible()8．Vince’shandswerealittle______thanToby’s.A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller()9．Fromthestoryweknowthat_______.A．Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidn’tB．Tobylikedsoapandwater，butVincedidn’tC．VinceandTobylikedsoapandwaterD．VinceandTobydidn’tlikesoaporwater()10．Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,【答案】6．A7．B8．B9．D10．C【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了Vince不愛洗手的故事。Vince是一個八歲大的英國男孩，他不喜歡肥皂和水。每天他媽媽讓他洗手，他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Toby，七歲了，也不喜歡肥皂和水。當Vince看見Toby的手比他臟時，他很驕傲的說：“Toby的手比我的臟”。但是Toby生氣地說：“當然了，你還比我大一歲呢。”6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”可知Vince的媽媽一天有三、四次要他洗手，故選A。7．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(驕傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”可知Vince看見Toby的手感到驕傲，故選B。8．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(驕傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”可知Vince看見Toby的手比他的手臟，故推斷Vince的手比Toby的干凈，故選B。9．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.和Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn’tlikesoaporwater,either.可知Vince和Toby都不喜歡肥皂和水，故選D。10．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Vince’suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.可知故事中提到的人物有Vince,Vince的父母，Toby，Toby的父母，因此是六個人，故選C。CJohnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Afewweeksago,Ihadapatient(病人)whosenamewasTom.HehadthesametroubleasyouandIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills(賬單).Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredJohnsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”11.WhydidJohngotoseeadoctor?【答案】Becausehehasgotaheadache.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.可知，因為他頭疼，所以他去看病，故答案為Becausehehasgotaheadache.12.WasthereanythingreallywrongwithJohn?【答案】There’snothingreallywrongwithhim.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.可知，他沒有毛病，故答案為There’snothingreallywrongwithhim。13.DidthedoctorgiveTomandhisdriverthesameadvice?【答案】Yes,hedid.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihadapatient(病人)whosenamewasTom.HehadthesametroubleasyouandIgavehimthesameadvice.可知，醫(yī)生給出的建議都一樣，故答案為Yes,hedid.。14.WhywasTomworriedsomuch?【答案】BecauseTomcouldn’tpayhisbills【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）可知，他擔心因為他不能支付司機的賬單。故答案為Becausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills。15.DidTomfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?【答案】Yes,hedid.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow可知，他感覺很好，故答案為Yes,hedid.八．根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Hi,Anna.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.1B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave(請病假).A:Sorrytohearthat.2B:Yes，Idid.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:Wasitserious?B:3Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.A:4B:Yes,muchbetter.A:5B:Iwill.Thanksalot.A.Yes,alittle.B.Didyougotoseeadoctor?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatwasthematter?E.Howlongdidyoudothat?F.Areyoufeelingbetternow?G.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.【答案】1.D；2.B；3.A；4.F；5.G【解析】大意：這是一則關于安娜和他同學的一段對話。主要講述安娜不舒服，沒去學校，以及對她的一些關心及建議。A.Yes,alittle.是的，有一點。B.Didyougotoseeadoctor?你有去看醫(yī)生嗎？C.WhatshouldIdo?我應該做什么？D.Whatwasthematter?怎么啦？E.Howlongdidyoudothat?你那樣有多長時間了？F.Areyoufeelingbetternow?你現(xiàn)在感覺更好點嗎?G.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.你應該多鍛煉，保持健康。（1）句意：嗨，安娜。昨天我在學校沒見到你。你怎么啦？根據(jù)下文Oh,Ihadaheadache…，可知是問對方身體狀況，故選D。（2）句意：很抱歉聽到這個消息，你有去看醫(yī)生嗎？根據(jù)回答Yes，Idid，可知問句是含有實意動詞的一般疑問句，結合選項，故選B。（3）句意：是的，有一點。醫(yī)生讓我一天吃三次藥，多喝水。根據(jù)問句Wasitserious?是一般疑問句，因此回答用yes或no回答，結合選項，故選A。（4）句意：你現(xiàn)在感覺更好點嗎?根據(jù)回答Yes,muchbetter.可知問的是現(xiàn)在好點了嗎，故選F。（5）句意：你應該多鍛煉，保持健康。根據(jù)回答，可知是給出一些建議，結合選項，故選G。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇()1.（2022雅安）—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因為牙疼，故選C。()2.(2021湖南懷化中考)NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby___.A.yourself B.myself C.herself【答案】【解析】【詳解】C考查反身代詞辨析。句意:沒有人教這個老太太如何使用微信。她是自學的。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。通過“沒有人教這個老太太如何使用微信”可知“她是自學的”。learm..byoneself意為“自學……”。故選C()3.(2021天津中考)People____talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法辨析。句意:人們在開車的時候不應該打手機。shouldn't意為“不應該”。故選A。()4.(2021江蘇揚州中考)-Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_ifwelookforit.It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.directionC.instruction D.competition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。situation情況,狀況;direction方向;instruction指示;competition競爭。根據(jù)答語句意“太對了。讓我們充分利用所發(fā)生的一切”可知上句句意是:如果我們尋找,我們總能在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選A。()5.(2021湖南株洲中考)Wecarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A.might B.should C.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我們應該發(fā)揚全心全意為人民服務的精神。might可能;should應該;could可以。根據(jù)句意可知選B()6.(2020四川廣元中考)ThesongDreamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnevercatchingourdreams.A.giveup B.takeupp C.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:歌曲《夢想成為可能》常常提醒我,我們應該總是盡全力,永遠不要放棄抓住我們的夢想。由前面的ThesongDreamftPossible及tryourbest可知,我們不要放棄抓住自己的夢想。giveup“放棄”;takeup“從事,占據(jù)”;putup“張貼”。由句意可知選A。()7．（2020·廣西百色·中考真題）Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨晚在英語派對上玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“玩得開心”，構成“enjoyoneself”短語，主語是we，所以反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。()8．（2020·四川達州·中考真題）—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A．troubles；turningup B．trouble；turningdown C．problem；toturndown D．problems；turningoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有點困難。你介意把音樂聲關小一點嗎？——好的，當然不介意。考查固定搭配。havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，其中trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，第一個空格前為some，故A、C選項可排除。根據(jù)句中abit提示，第二個空是指將音樂聲調小，而不是關掉音樂，且Wouldyouminddoingsth.?為固定搭配，意為“做這事你介意嗎？”，故第二個空應填入turningdown，故選B。()9．（2020·重慶·中考真題）Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，父母不在家的時候，你們要照顧好自己。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句中“Boysandgirls”可知，這句話是對很多孩子們說的，主語是you，第二人稱，因此這里應指代的是“你們自己”。故選C。()10．（2020·浙江溫州·中考真題）Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。()11．（2019·湖北黃岡·中考真題）—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught____．A．I B．me C．myself D．mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你游得很好。誰教你的？——沒有人。我自學的。A.I我，主格代詞；B.me我，賓格動詞；C.myself我們自己，反身代詞；D.mine我的，名詞性的物主代詞。結合語境：——誰教你的？——沒有人?？芍芸耸亲詫W的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代詞，teachoneself“自學”的意思。故選C。二、完形填空（2019重慶A卷）Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor__1__.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一聲)openasthe__2__camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto__3__.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff__4__.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobapartygoingonwithloudlaughs__5__thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—__6__hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They__7__yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,__8__.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt__9__.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything__10__sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”答案：1—5.DCAAC()1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 解析：結合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“Whataboutdinner?”和第四段內容可推知，A、B、C三項不符合題意，此處指為晚餐準備肉。()2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog解析：由空格后的內容““Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?””可推知，此處指孩子們放學回來了。()3.A.you B.me C.her D.him解析：結合第四段前四句可推知，此處指媽媽對孩子們說：“我將會把所有的活兒都留給你們。”在媽媽與孩子們的對話中，you指代孩子們。()4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily解析：結合第四段中孩子們接到做完飯任務的言行舉止可推知，孩子們是很激動地跑開了。excitedly意為“激動地”，sadly意為“悲哀地”，quietly意為“安靜地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”。()5.A.in B.with C.from D.under解析：結合空格前后內容可推知，此處指這里似乎正在進行一場聚會，伴隨著來自孩子們的陣陣笑聲。介詞from意為“來自”。答案：36—40.BBBDA()6.A.after B.before C.when D.until解析：結合空格前后內容可推知，此處指有東西摔碎了，在嬰兒沒有割傷他自己之前，趕緊把他帶走。after意為“在……之后”，before意為“在……之前”，when意為“當……時”，until“直到……為止”。()7.A.made Bdropped C.sold D.changed解析：由本段的首句“Anothercrashcame!”可推知，此處指他們把盤子掉到了地上。make意為“制造”，drop意為“落下；掉下”，sell意為“出售；賣”，change意為“變化；改變”。()8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping解析：結合下文中的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可推知，孩子們是高興的，故他們是面帶笑容地出現(xiàn)。cry意為“哭；叫喊”，smile意為“笑；微笑”，cook意為“做飯”，sleep意為“睡覺”。()9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great解析：結合下文媽媽的言行舉止可推知，孩子們行為以及準備的晚餐讓媽媽突然之間感覺很好。tired意為“疲倦的”，afraid意為“害怕”，weak意為“虛弱的”，great意為“美妙的”。10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds解析：結合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知，此處指媽媽覺得孩子們準備的晚餐嘗起來如此好。taste意為“品嘗”，look意為“看上去”，smell意為“聞到”，sound意為“聽起來好像”。三、閱讀理解．A(2021益陽中考)Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（靈魂）.However，youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides，weshouldtakesomeVitaminsAandB2regularly（有規(guī)律地）.Havearegularsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired.Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday，oryouwillgetdarkcirclesundertheeyes.Exerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesregularly，whichmakestheeyeballswatery，andgivesthemagoodwash.Useyoureyesinrightways.Rubbing（摩擦）isharmfultoyoureyes.Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，don'trubit.Don'treadorwriteinthesun.Toomuchreading，writing，watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyestired，soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift，youreyeswillbeverycolorful!Tipsforlooking