04 聽說應(yīng)試技巧-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語聽說高分攻略（北京專用）

北京中考英語聽說解題技巧北京中考英語試卷總分值為100分，其中60分為筆試（即卷面）成績，40分為英語聽說機考成績。聽說機考與統(tǒng)考筆試分離，采取計算機考試方式，考生有兩次考試機會，取兩次聽說考試中最高成績與筆試成績相加，作為英語學(xué)科在中考中的總成績。各題型測試內(nèi)容與分值北京中考英語聽說機考共包括四道大題，有5種題型，分別為聽后選擇（12分）、聽后回答（10分）、聽后記錄信息（5分）、聽后轉(zhuǎn)述（5分）、朗讀短文（8分）考試時間約為30分鐘：各題型滿分技巧聽后選擇聽4段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有兩道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話,完成第1至第2小題。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotothezoo. C.Haveaparty.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At1:30. B.At2:00. C.At2:30.請聽第二段對話,完成第3至第4小題。3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abook. B.Apen. C.Aschoolbag.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.請聽第三段對話,完成第5至第6小題。5.WhatdoesLucydo?問題都是由6W+H引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。問題都是由6W+H引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。6.WherewillMikework?A.Inthefruitstore. B.Inthecarfactory.C.Intheanimalhome.請聽下面一段獨白,完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toexplainrules. B.Toshareexperience. C.Togiveinformation.8.Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeech?A.Wecanhavefunintheclasses.B.Wemayhaveclassesinahotel.C.Weshouldpayforsomeclasses.聽后選擇解題技巧聽后選擇解題技巧1.細(xì)節(jié)信息提取題（一般1-6題，3段對話）1.WhattimeisBethsupposedtocome?(besupposedto=should=oughtto)A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.CallBeth.B.WaitforBeth.C.StartwithoutBeth.細(xì)節(jié)題分類：無干擾項，直接聽出答案即可。有干擾項，一般是否定，轉(zhuǎn)折。要學(xué)會排除干擾項。解題方法：讀題——劃關(guān)鍵詞——定位信息——對比排除——核查（第2遍聽）主旨和推斷題（7、8題，1段獨白）請聽一段對話,完成第7至第8小題。7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydofirst?A.Workasaguide.B.Giveoutwaterornotices.C.Visitthewebsitetogetinformation.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Beingvolunteersforthe19thAsianGames.B.Goingtohighschoolbeforethe19`hAsianGames.C.Searchingforinformationaboutthe19'hAsianGames.W:Whattimeisitnow,James?W:Whattimeisitnow,James?M:It’s8o’clockalready.W:ButBethhasn’tarrived.Youaskedhertobeherearound7:00,didn’tyou?I’mwonderingwhat’shappeningtoher.M:Soletmecallherrightnow.W:Icalledherjustnow,butshedidn’tanswerthephone.M:Don’tworry.Shemusthavesomethingimportanttodo.W:Well,wedon’tneedtowaitforher.Let’sstartnow.請聽一段對話,完成第7至第8小題。W:Haveyouheardthatvolunteersareneededforthe19thAsianGamesin2022?請聽一段對話,完成第7至第8小題。W:Haveyouheardthatvolunteersareneededforthe19thAsianGamesin2022?M:Yes,butwhatshouldvolunteersdofortheGames?W:They’llworkasguides,giveoutwaterornotices,etc.M:Soundsinteresting.Canwejointhem?W:Sure.Collegeandhighschoolstudentsarewelcome,andwe’llbeinhighschoolthen!M:Great!SowhatcanIdofirsttogetthechance?W:Youcanvisititswebsiteformoreinformation.Itwon’tcloseuntilJune,2021.M:OK.I’lldothatrightnowandkeepaneyeonit.W:Me,too.主旨題，先對比選項，抓住選項的關(guān)鍵詞，主旨一般具有概括性，過于片面的不選。請聽一段獨白,完成第9至第10小題。9.Whatmighthelppeopletogetagoodnight'ssleep?A.Makingtheirroomsquietanddark.B.Goingouttotakealongwalk.C.Readinganarticleorabook.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toexplainhowtoimprovereadingskills.B.Totellpeoplehowtokeephealthyandactive.C.Tointroducehowtohaveaneffectivemorning.推斷題關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，看整篇文章圍繞什么主題，來推斷作者的寫作意圖。請聽一段獨白,完成第9至第10小題。請聽一段獨白,完成第9至第10小題。Hello,everyone.Wouldyouliketomakeyourmorningmoreeffective?Infact,somesimpletipscanhelpyoumakeit.Figureoutwhatyouneedtotakewithyoutoschoolthenightbefore.Afterthat,fillyourbagwiththingsyouneed,soyoucantakeitandleaveimmediatelythenextmorning.What’smore,togetagoodnight’ssleep,youcanmakeyourroomquietanddark,whichhelpsyoufallasleepeasily.Andyou’dbettersleepsevenoreighthours.Lastly,youcanreadanarticleorabookaftergettingup.Ifyoulikedoingexercise,goouttotakealongwalk.Havingagoaltoachieveisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindactive.That’sall.Thankyou.聽后回答聽對話,.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話,完成第11小題。11.Howwillthespeakersbookthetickets?請聽一段對話,完成第12小題。12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?請聽一段對話,完成第13小題。13.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothelecture?請聽一段對話,完成第14小題。14.Wheredidtheboyhaveashort-termartcamp?請聽一段對話,完成第15小題。15.Whyistheboysohappy?聽后回答解題技巧聽后回答解題技巧此題和閱讀表達(dá)極其相似，只不過一個是書面表達(dá)，一個是口語輸出。所以此題的核心特征在于提取信息+正確表達(dá)。11.Howwillthespeakersbookthetickets?______________________________________________________________________.12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?______________________________________________________________________.______________________________________________________________________.14.Wheredidtheboyhaveashort-termartcamp?______________________________________________________________________.15.Whyistheboysohappy?______________________________________________________________________.W:Dad,thereW:Dad,there’sasoccergamethisweekend.Iwanttowatchit.M:Asoccergame!I’llgowithyou.W:Sowecanbuytheticketsonlinerightnow.M:OK.I’llbookthem.W:IW:I’vejustgotinvitedtomyfriend’shousewarmingparty,butIdon’tknow…M:Don’tworry.Weusuallytakesomeflowerstosuchparties.W:Great!I’llbuysome.Thanksalot.M:You’rewelcome.13.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothelecture?13.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothelecture?______________________________________________________________________.14.Wheredidtheboyhaveashort-termartcamp?______________________________________________________________________.15.Whyistheboysohappy?______________________________________________________________________.W:Tom,whattimeisit?W:Tom,whattimeisit?M:It’s7o’clocknow.W:Oh,I’llbelate.Thelecturewillstartat8o’clock.Anditwilltakeme20minutestogetthere.M:You’dbetterhurryup.W:Hi,Tony.Didyouenjoyyourwintervacation?W:Hi,Tony.Didyouenjoyyourwintervacation?M:Yes.Ihadashort-termartcampinParis.W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachersinthecamp?M:Theyarefriendlyandhumorous.W:Hi,Eric.Youlooksohappy.W:Hi,Eric.Youlooksohappy.M:Yeah.Mymomboughtmeanewbike.W:Wow,you’vegotagreatgift!M:Thankyouandwecanridetoschooltogethernextweek.舉例：問題：Whatdoesthemanwant?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答：Hewantstwoglasses舉例：問題：Whatdoesthemanwant?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答：Hewantstwoglassesofwater/Hewantssomewater.【常見失分點】1.信息點錯誤：學(xué)生回答了Themanwantstwoglasses，關(guān)鍵詞不對。2.語法-語序錯誤：學(xué)生顛倒了關(guān)鍵詞語序，說成awaterofglasses。3.發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確：學(xué)生把water/?w?:t?(r)/發(fā)音成了weater/?wet?(r)/。三、聽后記錄

第一節(jié)：聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共5分,每小題1分）請聽一段短文,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息坡寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。短文你將聽兩遍。聽力填表解題技巧聽力填表解題技巧聽力填表一定要預(yù)判！預(yù)判！預(yù)判！預(yù)判詞性、詞義——大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)Hello,everyone.I’mChris.Here’resomewaystobemorecultured.First,readbooksonlotsofsubjects.Readbooksofdifferenttypes,includingfictionandnon-fiction.Youcanreadaboutwhatyoufindinteresting!Second,taketimetolearnsomethingneweveryday.Tryreadinganarticleaboutanunfamiliartopiceachday.Takeafewminutestogetcaughtuponlatestevents.Third,gettoknowpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Tostepoutsideyourfamiliarsetting,youcanspendmoretimetravelling.Ifyoucan’ttravel,tryconnectingwithapenpalfromanothercountry.Finally,learntoenjoythebeautyofarts.Youcanvisitamuseum,orattendadanceperformance.Youcanalsotakeaclassonarthistory.Withallthesetips,you’llfindyourselfmoreculturedandyourlifemoreenriched.聽后記錄主要考查學(xué)生抓取細(xì)節(jié)信息并正確拼寫單詞的能力。學(xué)生最容易在以下三個方面犯錯：1.同音詞混淆：例如，把fast寫成fat/fas/fats/first/fest等。應(yīng)對策略：聽到單詞發(fā)音后，不要急于寫答案，根據(jù)上下文邏輯判斷（檢驗）所寫單詞的正確性。2.單詞拼寫錯誤：例如，把strong寫成strang/stong/stronger/strange等。應(yīng)對策略：加強單詞背誦與聽寫，做完后一定要檢查一遍單詞拼寫。3.替換詞錯誤：例如，把safe替換成了healthy或health。應(yīng)對策略：盡量使用原文聽到的單詞填空，原則上英美式拼寫（如program和programme）、單詞縮寫（如bike和bicycle）均無影響，但是超過原文范圍的替換詞容易出錯。三、聽后轉(zhuǎn)述

請再聽一遍短文,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和第一節(jié)中的提示信息,轉(zhuǎn)述短文。I'vegotsomeadvicefromChrison_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽后轉(zhuǎn)述學(xué)生最常見的三大問題是：聽后轉(zhuǎn)述學(xué)生最常見的三大問題是：信息缺失、人稱時態(tài)混亂、邏輯錯誤。滿分的聽后轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)完整轉(zhuǎn)述原文的信息點，邏輯清晰，無語法錯誤，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確。信息缺失：學(xué)生沒有聽懂原文，無法轉(zhuǎn)述原文內(nèi)容。人稱時態(tài)混亂：人稱混淆（如he或she混用）、時態(tài)混亂。3.邏輯錯誤：故事邏輯混亂（如時間順序或空間順序等事件發(fā)展邏輯）?！径涛睦首x】請看下面這篇短文,你有1分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間,然后在2分鐘內(nèi)完成短文朗讀。Oneday,Charleyboughtahotdoginasnackbarafterschool.Suddenly,hestoppedandraisedhisheadhigh.Hekeptlookingatthesky.Itlastedtwominutes.Awomanpassedby.ShesawCharleylookingatthesky,andshestoppedandalsolookedatthesky.Theskywasblue.Thereweresomewhiteclouds.Charleystilllookedattheskyanddidn'tmoveabit.Thewomanalsowentonlookingatthesky.Manypassers-bystopped.Theylookedatthesky,too.Afterawhile,Charleyloweredhishead.Helaughedandasked,“Whatareyoulookingforinthesky?”Thewomansaid,“Whyareyoulookingatthesky?”“Ididn'tlookatthesky.”Charleypointedtohisnose.“Mynosewasble