2023-2024學年外研版英語九年級上冊模塊測試卷-Module-9-教師版

九年級上冊模塊測試卷-Module-9(滿分100分)一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.(2023·四川省成都市·月考試卷)—Thehouse______everydaywhenIamawayonbusiness.—OK,dear.Iwilldoitwell.A.shouldclean B.iscleaned C.shouldbecleaned【答案】C【解析】句意：——我出差時，每天都要打掃房子。——好的，親愛的，我會做好的。clean打掃，should應該，情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)house與clean可知是構(gòu)成被動關系，即含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為should+be+過去分詞，clean的過去分詞為cleaned，故選C。2.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Wehavegotalarge________helpfromthem.A.plentyof B.amountof C.numberof D.amountsof【答案】B【解析】語法分析法。plentyof不與alarge連用；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。3.(2022·山東省·歷年真題)TheInternetmakes_______possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.them【答案】A【解析】略4.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisready______foreveryonetoenjoy.A.toplay B.playing C.tobeplaying D.tobeplayed【答案】D【解析】略5.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Voicesandsoundeffectsmust______thecartoon.A.add B.beadded C.addto D.beaddedto【答案】D【解析】略6.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuilding B.willbebuilt C.beenbuilt D.bebuilding【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意房子“house”與謂語build關系為被動，所以應使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的過去分詞。所以選項ACD均不是被動語態(tài)，只有B項為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以B項正確。7.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Lookout!Pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill________.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.beburnt【答案】D【解析】句意：當心，請遠離火，否則你的褲子將會被燒壞。根據(jù)題干可知請遠離火，否則你的褲子將會被燒壞，其中pleasekeepawayfromfire,oryourtrouserswill____．是"祈使句+and/or陳述句"，主語trousers和謂語burn是被動關系，則此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即willbe+動詞過去分詞。8.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Shewill______goodcare______.A.take;of B.betaken;ofC.take;foryou D.betaken;ofyou【答案】B【解析】句意：她會得到很好的照顧。本句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+動詞過去分詞”，排除AC；由句意可知，本句的主語也是動作的承受者，所以介詞后不需要賓語you了，排除D。故選B。9.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)When_______thecar_______?A.will;invent B.is;make C.was;built D.was;invented【答案】D【解析】略10.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)ThisMathsproblem_______outbyTom.A.canbeeasilywork B.caneasilybeworkedC.caniseasilyworked D.caneasilyworked【答案】B【解析】略11.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Theoldshould_______politely.A.bespoken B.speakto C.bespokento D.arespoken【答案】C【解析】略12.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Theyworkveryhard,buttheyearn_______money.A.little B.few C.much D.many【答案】A【解析】略13.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Thesportsmeeting_______nextMonday.A.willbehold B.willbeheld C.isheld D.willheld【答案】B【解析】略14.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Thewordcouldn't________thisway.A.beused B.use C.used D.beusing【答案】A【解析】句意：這個詞不能這樣用。use用，動詞，Theword與use是被動關系，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，情態(tài)動詞couldn't后面接動詞原形。15.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)Ourroommust________clean.A.keep B.bekept C.tobekept D.tokeep【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的房間必須要保持干凈。keep動詞，保持，與句子主語“room”之間是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，must是情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成，故選B。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）(2023·吉林省·期末考試)Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Buthewouldlike

(16)

everythingonhisown.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,"Thanks,butIcandoitbymyself."Helearnedtousethefour

(17)

tododifferentthings.

(18)

Darriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,"hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge."IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,"hesaid

(19)

himself.Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanold

(20)

whenshemovedaway.Hetaught

(21)

toplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.It

(22)

Darriusayeartolearnit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownway,"hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsohappy.Laterhewas

(23)

enoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yiruma

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Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushas

(25)

.Andhismusicispopulartoday."Imayhaveadisability(殘疾),"hesays,"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything."16.

A.doing B.todo C.do D.done17.

A.words B.tools C.ideas D.fingers18.

A.When B.If C.Unless D.Whether19.

A.on B.to C.in D.at20.

A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.drum21.

A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself22.

A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake23.

A.lucky B.stupid C.lazy D.safe24.

A.married B.hurt C.hit D.encouraged25.

A.madesure B.madedecisions C.madeit D.madefriends【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Darrius天生殘疾，但擁有堅強的意志力，他喜歡彈鋼琴，自學鋼琴并努力練習，克服重重困難，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。16.

句意：但是他想要依靠自己去做一切事。doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；todo不定式；do動詞原形；done過去分詞。此處考查詞組wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，故選B。17.

句意：他學習使用四根手指去做不同的事情。words單詞；tools工具；ideas主意；fingers手指。由上文“Darriuswasbornwith

threefingers

onhisrighthandand

one

onhislefthand.”可知，應該是使用四根手指，故選D。18.

句意：當Darrius10歲的時候，他告訴他爸爸他非常喜歡鋼琴音樂。When當……時候；If如果，是否；Unless除非；Whether是否。根據(jù)“...Darriuswas10”可知，此處缺少連接時間狀語從句的連詞when，故選A。19.

句意：“我會告訴人們我可以，”他對他自己說。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；at在……。根據(jù)“hesaid...himself.”可知，saytosb.“對某人說”。故選B。20.

句意：幾個月后，一個鄰居搬走的時候給了他一架舊鋼琴。violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano鋼琴；drum鼓。根據(jù)“Hetaught...toplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.”可知，鄰居給他的應該是一架舊鋼琴，故選C。21.

句意：他自學彈鋼琴，每天練習好幾個小時。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)teachoneself“自學”可知，此處應該填反身代詞，又因主語“He”，可知應該用himself。故選A。22.

句意：Darrius花了一年的時間去學習它。takes花費，動詞三單；istaking現(xiàn)在進行時；took過去式；willtake一般將來時。根據(jù)句型“ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”可知應選takes/took，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。23.

句意：后來，他非常幸運地與李閏珉在一個著名的音樂廳里一起演奏音樂。lucky幸運的；stupid笨的；lazy懶惰的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“playthemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall”可知，這是件很幸運的事情，故選A。24.

句意：李閏珉鼓勵Darrius去追隨自己演奏音樂的夢想。married結(jié)婚；hurt傷害；hit打擊；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Yiruma...Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.”可知，李閏珉鼓勵Darrius追隨夢想，故選D。25.

句意：Darrius已經(jīng)達到了自己的預定目標。madesure確保；madedecisions做決定；madeit達到預定目標；madefriends交朋友。根據(jù)“Andhismusicispopulartoday.”可知，他達成了自己的預定目標。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)AEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It’sabout3metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.26.AccordingtoDrQiJuntong,whatmakesthisrobotmainlydifferentfromthe

others?A.Ithasmorefunctions.B.Itistallandhasaspecialshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.Acamera. B.Adetector. C.Arescuer. D.Asupply.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthepassage?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10metres.C.Itweighsabout30kilos.D.Ithasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whattherobotlookslike. B.Anintroductiontoarobot.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要說明在將要投入生產(chǎn)的能夠在地震中尋找生命的機器人的一些情況。26.

根據(jù)第三段Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”（這個飛行機器人最重要的特點是它不需要遠距離的控制。我們只是在上面設置目的地信息，然后它就起飛了，然后自己著陸了。它的飛行高度可達3000米，時速可達100公里?！埃?，可知據(jù)齊俊彤博士說，這個機器人不同于其他機器人的特征是：這個機器人一旦給出了信息，它就可以自行工作。27.

根據(jù)第四段As

well

as

a

detector

that

finds

victims

and

detects

poisonous

gases,

a

camera

is

placed

in

the

3-metre-long

robot,

which

can

work

in

the

dark.（除了一個探測受害者和檢測有毒氣體的探測器外，還在這個3米長的機器人中放置了一個攝像頭，它可以在黑暗中工作），可知which指代攝像頭。28.

根據(jù)最后一段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.（專家表示，這些機器人將盡快投入生產(chǎn)，并作為國家地震救援隊的一部分），可知最好個機器人到目前為止還沒有投入生產(chǎn)。29.

根據(jù)第一段EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.（地震救援機器人在北京經(jīng)歷了最后的測試。他們的設計師說，有了這些機器人，救援人員將能夠在地震中爭取更多的時間來拯救生命），并結(jié)合課文以下內(nèi)容，可知本文主要說明將要投入生產(chǎn)的能夠在地震中尋找生命的機器人的一些情況。(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)B

Ifyoufindyourselfunabletogomorethan15minuteswithoutreachingintoyourpocket,pullingoutyoursmartphoneandcheckingyoure-mailormicroblog,don'tworry.Youarehardlyalone.

ArecentsurveyinthescientificjournalPersonalandUbiquitousComputingshowsthatsmartphoneusershavedevelopedwhattheresearcherscall"checkinghabit"—repetitivechecksofe-mailandotherapplications.

Thecheckstypicallylastedlessthan30secondsandwereoftendonewithin10minutesofeachother.Onaverage,thestudysubjectschecktheirphones34timesaday.Andthesurprisingpartisthattheydon'tevenrealizetheyaredoingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,"wroteElizabethCohen,amedicaljournalistforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandgoingawayfromhersidetograbherphonesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.

LorenFrank,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),explainsthatcheckingsmartphonesisrewardinginsomeway."Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'sapositivefeedbackthatyou'reanimportantperson,"FranktoldCNN."Oncethebrainbecomesaccustomedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesanautomaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,"saidFrank.

ProfessorCliffordNassofStandfordUniversityaddedthatconstantlyconsultingyoursmartphoneisalso"anattempttonothavetothinkhardbutfeellikeyouaredoingsomething".

However,thishabitcancauseproblems.Studiesshowthatwheneveryoutakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoingtocheckyoursmartphone,itishardtogobacktoyouroriginaltask,accordingtoAdamGazzaley,aneurologistatUCSF.

That'snottheworst.Asurveyshowsthatsmartphonesarekillingcloserelationship.Abouthalfofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentsurveyinPersonalandUbiquitousComputing?A.Participantsofthesurveytendtopullouttheirsmartphoneevery15minutes.B.Smartphoneusershavedevelopeda"checkinghabit".C.Tocheckone'semailandmicroblogtakesnolessthan10minutes.D.Onaverage,peoplechecktheirphones34timesaday.31.ThestoryofElizabethCohenismentionedinparagraph3toprovethat______.A.shedoesn'treallyenjoyhavingdinnerwithfriendsB.shehasaseriousproblemwithherrighthandC.peoplereallycan'tgetawayfromtheirphonesD.peopledon'tevenrealizetheircheckinghabit32.AccordingtoLorenFrankofUCSF,whydopeopleenjoycheckingtheirphones?A.Becausecheckingphonesbringsthemrealliferewards.B.Becauseowingsmartphonesmakesthemimportantpeople.C.Becausegettingsomethinglikee-mailbringsapositivefeeling.D.Becausecheckingaphonemakesthemfeellikedoingsomething.33.Accordingtothepassage,theworstproblemthecheckinghabitcancausemaybe______.A.incapabilitytoconcentrateonthetaskB.neurologicalproblemshardtodealwithC.damagedonetocloserelationshipD.alotofeffortstofightthehabit【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文通過科學期刊PersonalandUbiquitousComputing的調(diào)查研究表明人們對智能手機養(yǎng)成的“查看習慣”的現(xiàn)象和特征，并發(fā)表了三位不同領域的人針對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和觀點。30.

根據(jù)第二段ArecentsurveyinthescientificjournalPersonalandUbiquitousComputingshowsthatsmartphoneusershavedevelopedwhattheresearcherscall"checkinghabit"—repetitivechecksofe-mailandotherapplications.（科學期刊PersonalandUbiquitousComputing最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，智能手機用戶已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一種被研究人員稱為“查看習慣”的習慣——反復查看電子郵件和其他應用程序。）可知智能手機用戶已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一種“查看習慣”。31.

根據(jù)第三段Andthesurprisingpartisthattheydon'tevenrealizetheyaredoingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,"wroteElizabethCohen,amedicaljournalistforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandgoingawayfromhersidetograbherphonesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.（令人驚訝的是，他們甚至沒有意識到自己在這么做?！拔覜]有叫我的手去拿電話。看起來就像我手自己在做這件事一樣?！盋NN醫(yī)學記者ElizabethCohen寫道，她在和朋友吃飯的時候，看到自己的右手移開，去拿放在桌子上的手機。）可知，通過ElizabethCohen的事情可以看出很多人都沒有意識到自己有“查看習慣”。32.

根據(jù)第四段"Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'sapositivefeedbackthatyou'reanimportantperson,"FranktoldCNN."Oncethebrainbecomesaccustomedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesanautomaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,"saidFrank.（Frank在接受CNN采訪時表示：“每次你收到一封電子郵件，都是一個積極的反饋，表明你是一個重要的人。”Frank說：“一旦大腦習慣了這種積極的反饋，伸手去拿手機就會變成一個自動動作，你甚至不會有意識地去想?！保┛芍蠹蚁矚g查看手機是因為收到像電子郵件這樣的東西會帶來積極的感覺。33.

根據(jù)最后一段Asurveyshowsthatsmartphonesarekillingcloserelationship.Abouthalfofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.（一項調(diào)查顯示，智能手機正在扼殺親密的關系。約一半的受訪者表示，他們曾因為智能手機與男友或女友發(fā)生過爭吵。）可知，智能手機正在扼殺親密的關系，這才是智能手機帶來的最糟糕的后果。(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)CForaslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthemostintelligentspecies(種類)onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAI,isdefined(定義為)byMerriam-Websteras“thecapabilityofamachinetoimitateintelligenthumanbehavior”.AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple?svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(算法)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries,Alisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.We?realreadygettingthere-ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself-drivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks,

itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity(繁榮),orbeourend.34.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_________.A.explainhowdifferentanimalsareintelligentB.showwhatamazing-fieldsAIcanbeusedinC.explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecialD.provethatit?spossibleforustotraveltospace35.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTmakeuseofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.B.Machinesthatproducegoods.C.Voice-activatedassistants.D.Self-drivingtaxis.36.Whatdoes

itinParagraph5referto?A.Alsmarterthanhumans. B.Averydifficultquestion.C.Human?sintelligence. D.Riskresearchershave.37.What?sthewriter?sattitudetowardsAI?A.Itwillhaveaverybrightfuture.B.It?sgoingtobepartofourfuture.C.It?ssoriskyandhorribleforhumans.D.Itwillmakehumansmoreintelligent.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了AI科學技術帶來的生活便利以及其潛在的風險。34.

A.解釋不同的動物是如何聰明的；B.展示人工智能可以應用于哪些領域；C.解釋智力是如何讓人類變得特別的；D.證明我們有可能去太空旅行。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Butthingslikeart,literature,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.但像藝術、文學、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和太空旅行這樣的事情只有人類驚人的智慧才能成為可能。由此可知，這一段主要講了智力如何使人類變得特別。故選C。35.

A.交付的軟件算法。B.生產(chǎn)商品的機器。C.語音助手。D.自動駕駛出租車。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句FromApple?svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(算法)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries,Alisverymuchapartofourlives.從蘋果的語音激活助手Siri到船運公司用來處理送貨的軟件算法，Al在很大程度上是我們生活的一部分。和第四段第2-3句Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.首先，人工智能可以讓我們的生活更輕松。想象一下，當人工智能引導的自動駕駛汽車帶你到達目的地時，你可以坐在車里，告訴它你的目的地，然后舒服地坐下來。可知，自動駕駛、蘋果的聲控助手以及軟件算法都利用了Al技術，沒有提到生產(chǎn)商品的機器使用Al技術。故選B。36.

A.比人類聰明的Al。B.一個非常難的問題。C.人類的智慧。D.研究者所擁有的風險。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所在句子的上文句子Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?如果我們以某種方式制造出一種比我們更聰明的人工智能會發(fā)生什么呢？可以推斷出，這里的劃線單詞it指的是“Al比人類聰明”，句意為“比人類聰明的Al會如何對待我們？”故選A。37.

A.它將有一個非常光明的未來。B.它將成為我們未來的一部分。C.它對人類來說是如此危險和可怕。D.它將使人類更聰明。根據(jù)文章第三段句子AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple?svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(算法)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries,Alisverymuchapartofourlives.人工智能每天都在我們身邊。從蘋果的語音激活助手Siri到船運公司用來處理送貨的軟件算法，Al在很大程度上是我們生活的一部分。和文章最后一段句子Apartfromtherisks,

itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity(繁榮),orbeourend.除了風險之外，人工智能的存在是顯而易見的。只有時間會告訴我們，它將帶領我們進入一個繁榮的新時代，還是我們的末日。由此可知，作者認為Al將成為我們未來的一部分。故選B。(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)DTheuniverseisabigplace.Itishardtobelievethathumanswouldbetheonlyintelligentlife.Soscientistshavebeensearchingouterspaceforyears,hopingtofindsignsofalien(外星人)life.Theyuseradiotelescopestosearchtheskyforsignals(信號)fromothercivilizations(文明).ItiscalledSETI.SETIhasbeenworkingforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhaven?theardanyalienmessages.Scientistssuggestedaliensmightnotwanttocontact(聯(lián)系)usbutcouldreplytoamessagewesend.Soscientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse,hopingonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.ThesescientistscallthemselvesMETI.BothMETIandSETIwanttoprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatifthe“alienphone"ringsoneday?Shouldwereplytoit?BritishscientistStephenHawkingthinksweshouldnotanswerbecausealienscouldbedangerous.Hawkingsaidthatalienscouldvisitoursolarsysteminsearchofresources(資源).“Ifaliensevervisitus,IthinktheresultwouldbemuchlikewhenChristopherColumbusfirstlandedinAmerica,whichdidn?tturnoutverywellfortheAmericanIndians".Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,saidthatifanalienradiosignalreachesusfromadistantplanethundredsorthousandsoflight-yearsaway,thenthatcivilizationwouldhavetobemoreadvancedthanours.38.Whatdoes"they”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Scientists. B.Aliens. C.Radiosignals. D.Americans.39.StephenHawkingthinksthatalienswouldbedangerousbecause___.A.alienswouldrulethesolarsystemB.alienswouldcometosearchforresourcesC.humanswouldkillallthealiensontheearthD.alienswouldharmAmericanIndians40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshaven?treceivedanyalienmessagessofar.B.Alienshaverepliedtothemessagefromtheearth.C.Allthescientiststhinkthatweshouldnotsendsignalsintotheuniverse.D.Scientistsaresurethathumansarenotaloneintheuniverse.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了科學家們對外星生命是否存在的探尋和看法。38.

根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前面的主句scientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse（科學家向宇宙發(fā)射無線電信號）可知，科學家們向宇宙發(fā)送無線電信號，因此劃線詞所在的部分表示：科學家們希望有一天這些信號能被外星技術接收到。由此可知，劃線詞they代指：無線電信號。故選C。39.

根據(jù)第五段的句子BritishscientistStephenHawkingthinksweshouldnotanswerbecausealienscouldbedangerous.Hawkingsaidthatalienscouldvisitoursolarsysteminsearchofresources(資源).（英國科學家斯蒂芬·霍金認為，我們不應該回答這個問題，因為外星人可能是危險的?；艚鹫f，外星人可能會來我們的太陽系尋找資源。）可知，英國科學家史蒂芬·霍金認為外星人可能很危險，霍金說，外星人可能造訪我們的太陽系以尋找資源。也就是說，史蒂芬·霍金認為外星人是危險的，因為外星人會來尋找資源。故選B。40.

根據(jù)第二段的句子SETIhasbeenworkingforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhaven'theardanyalienmessages.可知，SETI已經(jīng)工作了半個多世紀，但到目前為止他們還沒有聽到任何外星人的信息。因此選項A的內(nèi)容“到目前為止，科學家還沒有收到任何外星信息”是正確的。故選A。四、補全對話-選擇（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）(2021·海南省?？谑小卧獪y試)A:Danny,guesswhat?Youcanbuyatickettogointospacenow.B:

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Spacetravelisreallychanging.A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Before,onlygovernmentscouldsendpeopleintospace.Veryfewpeoplecouldgo.A:That?sright.

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B:Onlyifyouarerich!Youneedalotofmoney.A:True.

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B:That?squiteexpensive!Iwon?tbegoingtospaceanytimesoon.A:

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Toobad.B:Maybeprivate(私營的)companieswillmakespacetravellessexpensiveinthefuture.A:Ihopeso!

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B:Metoo.Maybewewill!A.Iwon?teither.B.Yes,Iheardthat.C.Thereisnoairinspace.D.I?mnotsurehowtobuyaticket.E.Iwouldlovetovisitthespacestation.F.Butnoweveryonecantravelinspace.G.Atickettospacecostsmanymillionsofdollars(美元)！【答案】B、F、G、A、E【解析】41.

根據(jù)上文Danny,guesswhat?Youcanbuyatickettogointospacenow.（丹尼，你猜怎么著？現(xiàn)在你可以買一張進入太空的票了。）和下文Spacetravelisreallychanging.（太空旅行真的在改變。）可知，空處表示對上文的內(nèi)容贊成。B項：Yes,Iheardthat.（是的，我聽說了。）符合題意。故選B。42.

根據(jù)上文Before,onlygovernmentscouldsendpeopleintospace.Veryfewpeoplecouldgo.（以前，只有政府才能把人送入太空。很少有人能去。）可知，空處說明現(xiàn)在每個人都可以在太空旅行。F項：Butnoweveryonecantravelinspace.（但是現(xiàn)在每個人都可以在太空旅行。）符合題意。故選F。43.

根據(jù)下文That?squiteexpensive!（那太貴了！）可知，上文提到太空機票花費很大。G項：Atickettospacecostsmanymillionsofdollars?。ㄒ粡?zhí)諜C票要花費數(shù)百萬美元?。┓项}意。故選G。44.

根據(jù)上文Iwon?tbegoingtospaceanytimesoon.（我短期內(nèi)不會去太空。）和下文Toobad.（太糟糕了。）可知，空處表示不會去太空。A項：Iwon?teither.（我也不會）符合題意。故選A。45.

根據(jù)上文Maybeprivate(私營的)companieswillmakespacetravellessexpensiveinthefuture.（也許將來私人公司會讓太空旅行更便宜。）和空前的Ihopeso!（我希望如此?。┛芍仗幈硎鞠胍ピL問太空。E項：Iwouldlovetovisitthespacestation.（我很想去參觀空間站。）符合題意。故選E。五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）46.(2023·廣東省廣州市·同步練習)根據(jù)漢語寫單詞We?llbefriends_______（永遠）.【答案】forever【解析】句意：我們將永遠是朋友。forever永遠，副詞，表狀態(tài)。47.(2023·江蘇省南京市·同步練習)Who________(另外)knowstheanswertothequestion?【答案】else【解析】句意：還有誰知道這個問題的答案？else此外，其他，是副詞，可用在疑問句中，符合此處語境，故填else。48.(2023·江蘇省南京市·同步練習)TodayisHelen'sbirthday.Hermotherboughtthecake________(專門地)forher.【答案】specially【解析】句意：今天是海倫的生日。她媽媽專門為她買了蛋糕。specially專門地，副詞，句中作狀語。49.(2023·福建省龍巖市·單元測試)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。Ilikemanysubjects,e___________math.【答案】especially【解析】句意：我喜歡許多學科，尤其是數(shù)學。由首字母e考慮副詞especially，意為"尤其，特別地"，用于對后面的名詞math起突出強調(diào)的作用。故填especially。50.(2023·安徽省蕪湖市·單元測試)單詞拼寫WefeltexcitedwhentheShenzhou-13spaceshipl________（著陸）s