Unit 1 閱讀理解10篇-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元沖刺滿分題型訓(xùn)練（人教版）

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1閱讀理解10篇一、閱讀單選（2023秋·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）VacationinthesunForoverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.Idreamedofagetaway.Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.Wepackedintoacaranddrovetoourrental(租的)house.Itwaslateatnight,sowedidn’treallyseetheislanduntilthenextday.Ourfirstdaywasbrightandsunny,sowespentalldayatthebeachbeforegettingshavedice(刨冰).Wefoundpossiblythebestshavediceplaceontheisland.BigIslandShavedIceCompany(BISIC)hashomemade,naturalshavediceflavors(口味)suchaspassionfruit(百香果),lychee(荔枝),coconutandmango.Unsurprisingly,wevisitedtheplaceeveryday.Otherthanthedeliciousdessert,Hawaiitreated(招待)ustocloudy,sometimesrainyweatheronthedaysweplannedtogohikingtowaterfalls,andsunnyweatheronthedaysweplannedtoheadtothebeaches(whereIgotvery,verysunburned).Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.Wesawbrightgreenfieldsandbreathtakingviewsoftheisland’sshoreline(海岸線).IrodeahorsenamedArya.Alongtheway,ourguidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.AlthoughIwassadtoleave,afteraweekoflaughterandfun,Iwasmorepreparedtogobackintoquarantine(隔離).1．Theauthorhadn’tlefthishouseforoverayearbecauseofthe________.A．study B．work C．pandemic D．war2．Theauthor’sbestfriendinvitedhimtogoto________.A．LosAngeles B．HawaiiC．Taiwan D．England3．HowmanyCOVID-19testsdidtheauthorhavebeforearrivinginHawaii?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．DidtheyliketheBigIslandShavedIceCompanyontheisland?A．Yes,theydid.B．No,theydidn’t.C．Onlytheauthorlikedit.D．Wedon’tknow.5．Whatwastheauthor’sfavoriteactivity?A．Eatdessert.B．Gohiking.C．Gotothebeaches.D．Gohorsebackriding.（2023秋·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Free-wheelyourfamilyvacationAmericanslovetodrive.Theyhavedrive-inmovietheatersanddrive-throughrestaurants.Andtheyalsodriveforvacations.Theyoftencallitthe“GreatAmericanRoadTrip”:thewholefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房車),andgoesonasummertimetripacrossthecountry.Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.Thesearehousesonwheels.RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.AllacrossthecountryyoucanfindRVparks.TheyareplacestoparkyourRVandspendthenight.And,ifyoucan’tfindagoodpark,youcanalwaysmakeyourhomeinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Whenyourlittlebrotherkicksyouinthefaceallnightinyoursmallbedunderthetable,abigRVcanseemverysmall.And,whenthedogbarks(吠)andMomplayshercountrymusicontheradio——yourfamilyisnotatitsbest.What’sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.ButRVtravelcanbeagreattimewiththefamily,too.Youcanseethecountryinthecomfortofyourown“home”.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenic(景色的)place,orjuststaywhereyouare.Youdon’thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas.But,bestofall,youarefreetogowhereveryouwantwheneveryouwantinyourhome-away-from-home.6．Americansloveto________.A．cook B．drive C．shop D．sleep7．RVsare________carsinAmerica.A．smallerthan B．notasbigasC．biggerthan D．thesameas8．RVshavekitchens,bathroomsand________.A．parks B．bedroomsC．livingrooms D．classrooms9．WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheRV?A．Itisalwaysbreakingdown.B．ThespaceofRVisverybig.C．ThereisnonoiseinRV.D．Theradioisalwaysbreakingdown.10．WhenyoutravelbyyourRV,youcan________.A．onlystayintheparkB．payforhotelsorrestaurantsC．spendeverynightinadifferentscenicplaceD．onlygooutontheweekend（2023秋·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）TimeforfamilyOneofmymostmemorable(難忘的)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines(日常事務(wù))andeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Later,whilemyparentsbusiedthemselveswithfarmchores,Ihelpedfeedtheotheranimals,thenplayedwiththefarmer’skids.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyledifferentfrommyown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.TothisdayIstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoney,andtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileIprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimesothatthevacationworksforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’snopressurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.Whatmattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.11．Theauthor’sfamilystayedina________onafarmforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.A．greenhouse B．hotelC．yard D．guesthouse12．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisabankmanager.C．Heisafarmer. D．Heisaguide.13．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．weshouldspendmuchmoneyB．weshoulddonatemoneyC．weshouldsavemoneyforfamilyvacationsD．weshoulddepositallmoneyinthebank14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”mean?A．交通工具 B．預(yù)算C．美食 D．時(shí)間15．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．settingasidevacationtimetospendwithfamilyeveryyearisimportantB．makingmoremoneyisimportantC．savingmoremoneyforshoppingisimportantD．theauthordidn’thavegreattimewhenhewasyoung（2023秋·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）HolidayhomeTheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(氣候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信貸危機(jī))hasaffected(影響)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣賞)amongBritonsforthediversity(多樣性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范圍包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.16．TheBritishweatherwas________inthelate1970s.A．verygood B．notverygoodC．changeable D．cold17．“Staycation”isavacationwhen_________.A．peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-tripsB．peopletraveltoBritishseasidetownsC．peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-tripsD．peoplegoabroad18．Britishpeoplefindthat________.A．theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysinB．moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountriesC．theUKisn’tagoodplacetoliveD．goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe19．BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain’s________.A．economy B．climateC．diversity

D．language20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.B．MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.C．TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.D．ThecreditcrunchintheUK.（2022秋·八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）ItmaybethebestoftimesfortheChineseparents—andtheworstoftimesforyoungvideogameplayers.OnMonday,thegovernmentofficiallylimited(限制)theweeklytimeastudentcanspendonvideogames.Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.Themovemademanyadultshappyonlineandoff.Researchshowedthatyouthswholostthemselvesinvideogamescanplayasmuchas10hoursaday,andmanyhavenointerestinstudiesorplayingwithothersinreallife.What’smore,toomuchscreentimeataclosedistancecancausemyopia(近視).Thiscanalsomakestudentsnotsleepwell.Toomuchscreentimemayalsomakestudentsbecomefat.Whiletherearegoodsidesofvideogames,itmightbeimportanttorememberbadhabitshavetostartsomewhere.Andyoungchildrenshouldlearntocontrolthemselvesandmanage(管理)theirtime.Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.Butregulations(法規(guī))areonlyonepieceoftheproblem.Parentsandteachers’helpisalsoveryimportant.Theyshouldsuggestmorehealthyactivitiesthatcandeveloptheyouth’sloveforreallife—intherealworld.21．Howmanydayscan’tstudentsplayvideogamesinaweekusually?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five22．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph7?A．Thetimelimitissurelyhelpfulforstudents.B．Thetimelimitisasadthingforstudents.C．There’renobetterwaystosolvetheproblem.D．Keepthegoodhabitandyouwillmakesuccess.23．Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthetimeastudentcanspendonvideogames?A．Toprotectthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.B．Tomakeparentsfeelmorerelaxed.C．Toimprovestudents’interestinstudy.D．Toimprovetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandparents.24．Howshouldparentsorteachershelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsaccordingtothewriter?A．Theyshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.B．Theyshouldplaywithstudentsforlongertime.C．Theyshouldleadstudentstojoininsomehealthyactivities.D．Theyshouldtellstudentsmoreaboutthebadsidesofplayingvideogames.（2022秋·八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworldhaveneverseensnow.Othersseemoreofitthantheywantto.Hailismuchmorecommon:ithappensevenindeserts.Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayers(交互層)ofsnowandclearice.Itformsinsidelargedarkcloudsthatyoucanseebeforeorduringastorm.Therearetwoideasabouthowhailstonesform(構(gòu)成).Oneideashowsthathailformswhendropsofwaterfreezeintheupperair.Astheyfall,theycollectmoredropsofwater.Theyalsocollectsnow.Theiceandsnowbuildupinlayers.Ifyoucutahailstone,youcanseethesealternatinglayers.Theotherideasaysthathailstartsasaraindrop.Thewindcriesithigherintotheatmosphere(大氣層)whereitgetscoveredbysnow.Itbecomesheavyandbeginstofall.Asitfalls,itgetsalayerofwater,whichfreezes.Thenthewindcarriesitbackuptothesnowarea,anditgetsanotherlayerofsnow.Thiscanhappenanumberoftimes.Finallythehailstoneistooheavytotravelonthewind,anditfallstotheground.Onlyathunderstorm,astormwithloudnoisesandlightningcanproducehail,butveryfewofthemdo.Perhapsonlyonein400thunderstormscreateshailstones.Ahailstoneisusuallylessthaneightcentimetersindiameter.However,hailstonescanbemuchbiggerthanthat.Sometimestheyareasbigasbaseballs.Thelargesthailstonewhichpeoplehaveeverrecordedweighedover680gramsandhadadiameterofthirteencentimeters.Hailcancausethedeathofplants,especiallysincehailusuallyappearsinthemiddleofsummer,whentheplantsarepartlygrown.Ifthecropsaredestroyed,itistoolatetoplantmore,andthefarmerhaslosteverything.Inoneterriblehailstormin1923inRostov,inUkraine,twenty-threepeopleandmanyfarmanimalswerekilled.25．WhichofthefollowingisaboutHAIL?A．

B．

C．

D．

26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthefactabouthail?A．Hailisformedofsnowandice.B．Hailcan’tbefoundindesertsanymore.C．Hailoftencomesincoldwinter.D．Peoplecanseesnowmoreoftenthanhail.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A．Noises. B．Hailstones. C．Thunderstorms. D．Deserts.28．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentideasabouthowhailforms.B．Abriefintroductionabouthail.C．Thesizeandtheweightofhailstones.D．Theinfluencethathailcauses.（2022秋·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期末）TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoolTheone-weekfestivalisthemostpopularschoolfestivalinLushanMiddleSchool.Activities:·Paper-foldingCompetition(折紙比賽):Thestudentsmakeanimals,houses,foodandmanyotherthingsoutofpaper.·T-shirtDyeing(染色):ThestudentsputT-shirtsintothedye.TheymaketheirownspecialT-shirts.·TheVoiceofLushan:Thetopfifteensingersgivewonderfulshows.StudentsandteacherschoosethebestsingerofLushan.29．TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoollastedfor_______.A．twodays B．fourdays C．sevendays30．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTinLushanArtFestival?A．DyeingtheT-shirt.B．Makingthingsoutofpaper.C．Holdingadancingcompetition.（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑lacesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.31．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?________A．Studyinghardatschool.B．Goingbacktotheirhometown.C．Travelingaroundtheircity.D．Travelingsomewherefar.32．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________A．Citylifewithfriends.B．MyStaycationexperience.C．Holidaysandvacations.D．NewYear’sResolution.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?________A．Doingnothing.B．Travelingaround.C．Payingfortravel.D．Visitingsomefriends.（2022秋·天津?yàn)I海新·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding（滑雪橇）.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillattheparkwasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywentfast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshoutedandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoawarmhouseandhadahotdrink.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.35．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.36．Howdidtheygotothepark?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.37．Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?A．Intheirhome. B．Inthecar. C．Inawarmhouse. D．Ontheirwayback.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therearefourpeopleinthefamily. B．Thefamilyboughtthebootsinthepark.C．Joanandhermumwereonthesamesled. D．Thefamilywentintothehousetowarmthemselves.39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ahappyday B．Jay’sparents C．Whentosled D．Howtosled（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.40．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.41．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.42．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.43．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.44．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.參考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己去夏威夷旅行的經(jīng)歷。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.”可知，作者一年多沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)家是因?yàn)榱餍胁　９蔬xC。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀請(qǐng)他去夏威夷。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.”可知，作者在抵達(dá)夏威夷之前做了兩次核酸檢測(cè)。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以推斷，他們每天來(lái)這個(gè)刨冰店說(shuō)明他們喜歡這里。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.”可知，作者最喜歡的活動(dòng)的是騎馬。故選D。6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人的房車生活。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanslovetodrive.”可知，美國(guó)人喜歡開(kāi)車。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.”可知，美國(guó)的房車比汽車大。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.”可知，旅行房車有廚房、浴室和臥室。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.”可知，旅行房車的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是容易出故障。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace,orjuststaywhereyouare.”可知，當(dāng)你坐房車去旅行，你可以在不同的風(fēng)景區(qū)度過(guò)每一個(gè)夜晚。故選C。11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以作者小時(shí)候的假期經(jīng)歷引出他對(duì)家庭假期的看法，他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該每年留出一些時(shí)間用于一家人度假。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm...”可知，作者一家住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的招待所里。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.”可知，作者是一名銀行經(jīng)理。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的描述可以推斷，作者希望人們能剩下一些錢用于家庭假期。故選C。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。由aheadoftime可知是提前做出的旅行相關(guān)的計(jì)劃，后面兩句都在講旅行過(guò)程中如何省錢，可知是在安排旅行的預(yù)算。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文以作者小時(shí)候的假期經(jīng)歷引出他對(duì)家庭假期的看法，他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該每年留出一些時(shí)間用于一家人度假，休息放松。故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人選擇國(guó)內(nèi)度假，并分析了其原因。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthelate1970s...theBritishweatherisn’tverygood...”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代末英國(guó)的天氣不是很好。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.”可知，這是一個(gè)描述假期的術(shù)語(yǔ)，人們待在自己的家里，進(jìn)行一些一日游，而不是花錢住酒店。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以推斷，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人開(kāi)始選擇在自己的國(guó)家度假。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.”可知，英國(guó)人越來(lái)越看重英國(guó)的多樣性。故選C。20．主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，描述了越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人選擇國(guó)內(nèi)度假。故選B。21．C22．A23．A24．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講政府限制學(xué)生每周花費(fèi)在電子游戲上的時(shí)間。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.”可知學(xué)生們每周五、周六、周日可以玩電子游戲，一周通常有四天不能玩電子游戲。故選C。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.”可知第七段主要講這個(gè)措施聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難，但“忠言逆耳，良藥苦口”，主要是要表達(dá)時(shí)間限制對(duì)學(xué)生肯定有幫助。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”及全文內(nèi)容可推出政府限制學(xué)生玩電子游戲的時(shí)間是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的健康發(fā)展。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”可知他們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加一些健康的活動(dòng)。故選C。25．A26．A27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上有許多人從未見(jiàn)過(guò)雪。但是冰雹更為常見(jiàn)，甚至發(fā)生在沙漠中。在文中介紹了冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影響及危害等都有介紹。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可知，冰雹是在交替層由雪和透明的冰形成的小圓球。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可知冰雹是在交替層由雪和透明的冰形成的小圓球。A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。