高中英語(yǔ)《選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》課后習(xí)題 第四單元測(cè)評(píng)

第四單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Ihavebeenlyinghereforfourdays.WhencanIleaveforschool,Doctor?M:I’mafraiditwillbethreemoredaysbeforeyoucangetupandwearshoes,butyoucanreadyourbooksfromnowon.1.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Sheinjuredherfeet.C.Shehurthereyes.答案BM:Iwanttobuy10poundsofapples.Howmucharethey?W:That’s12dollarsinall.2.Howmuchisapoundofapples?A.$1.00. B.$1.20. C.$2.60.答案BW:Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M:Yes.Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme,aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.答案AW:Howareyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,MrJohnson?M:Iwillhavetotakeataxi.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.Whataboutyou?W:Myhusbandwilldrivemethere.Letusgiveyoualift,allright?4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buyhimaticket.B.Repairhiscar.C.Givehimalift.答案CW:Doyoureallywanttobeawriteraftergraduation?M:Yes,Ilikereading,butI’mmoreinterestedinwritingnovels.Whataboutyou?W:Anythingbutthat.Ijustcan’tstandsittinginfrontofacomputeralldaylong.5.Whatintereststhemanbetter?A.Writingnovels.B.Readingpoems.C.SurfingtheInternet.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn’tknowthattheyservebreakfast.M:That’swhatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It’satradition.W:Oh,what’sgoodhere?M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.Theytakepiecesofcommonbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit’sdone,theyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It’sdelicious.W:Well,Iwilltryit.M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismorning,I’llbuyyourbreakfast.W:Thanks.6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案A7.Whowillpaythebill?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.答案B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Howdoyoufeeltoday,MrSmith?M:Muchbetter.Thankyou.Thedoctorsherearesokind.W:MrSmith,couldyoutellmewhatstartedthefire?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butafirelikethatwasreallystrange.W:Irememberthatyousaidyouweresleepingwhenthefirestarted?M:Yes,Iwas.Thesmellofthesmokewokemeup.Irangthealarm,andeveryonehelpedputoutthefire,butithadalreadydonealotofdamage.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.答案A9.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Astorm.答案B10.Whatdidthemandowhenhewokeup?A.Callthepolice.B.Rundownthestairs.C.Ringthealarm.答案C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hi,Linda!Canyousparemeafewminutes?Ineedsomeadvice.W:Sure.What’sup?M:I’mplanningtohaveatriptoMountTai,andIknowyouwenttherelastsummer.W:Yeah,that’sagreatmountain.Whenareyougoing?M:ThisFridaymorning.Iwillflythere.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Aboutfourdays.Wewillstayinthecityfortwodaysandclimbthemountainonthethirdday.IsthereanythingIshouldknowfirst?W:Makesurethatyoutakesomewarmclothes,becausethetemperaturecandropalotatnight.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourraincoatasitsometimesrainsinthemountain.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You’rewelcome,andhaveagoodtrip.11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.答案A12.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?A.Visitthecity.B.Seethetemples.C.Climbthemountain.答案C13.What’stheweatherlikeonMountTai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.C.Hot.答案A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Whatwillwedothisweekend?W:Doyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?M:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.W:Dosomethingforachange,youmean?M:Yes,somethingdifferent.Ineedachange.W:Iusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekend.YouusuallywatchthefootballgamesonTV.M:Yes,youoftenhaveteawithyourfriendsandIsometimesplaycardswithmyfriends.Weseldomdoanythingtogether.It’squiteunlikewhenwefirstmarried.W:Now,Ihavegotanidea.Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?Youwillinviteyourfriends,andIwillinvitemine.Wewillgotogether.M:Goodidea!Iwillpreparethefood.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.答案C15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirweekends?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.答案A16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Havehishairdone.C.Watchfootballgames.答案C17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingthisweekend?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingforapicnic.C.Playingcardswithfriends.答案B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Iseverybodyhere?Good.Nowlistencarefully.Ihopeallofyouhavehadagooddaytoday.Iwishtheweatherwerebetterhereforyou.It’sveryunusualtohavesomuchsnowandrainhereatthistimeofyear.Someofyouwereaskingabouttomorrow.Well,we’regoingunlesstheweathergetsmuchworseduringthenight.OK?Ifitdoesn’tsnowtooheavilytonight,I’llseeyoubackhereat6:00.Setyouralarmsfor5:30.Wewilltakeourbreakfastwithus,becausewewon’treachthetopofthemountainunlesswesetoutearlybeforeit’slight.Beheretomorrowmorningwitheverythingyouneed.Youhavegotalist—youneedawhistleincaseyougetseparatedfromtherestofthegroup,warmwaterproofclothesandglovesandagoodpairofboots.Don’tforgetthemapsIgaveyou.I’dratheryoudidn’tbringlargecamerasandvideocameras.Now,it’stimethatwehaddinnernow.Ifanyonehasanyquestions,youcanaskmeonthewaytothedininghall.Let’sgo.18.Whatseasonisit?A.It’sspring.B.It’ssummer.C.It’swinter.答案C19.Whomisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Researchers.答案B20.Whatshouldthelistenerstake?A.Maps.B.Sunglasses.C.Videocameras.答案A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommitteepleteandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)的流程,包括如何申請(qǐng)、何時(shí)申請(qǐng)以及哈佛大學(xué)關(guān)注何種類(lèi)型的考生。21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.TheCommonApplication.B.TheCoalitionApplication.C.TheUniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApply部分中的最后一句“ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation”可知,如果要知道申請(qǐng)步驟,可以閱讀申請(qǐng)建議,故選D項(xiàng)。22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1.C.March1. D.May1.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentoApply部分的“March1:FinancialAidApplicationdeadline”可知,助學(xué)金申請(qǐng)的最后期限是3月1日,故選C項(xiàng)。23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatWeLookFor部分中第二段中的“Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement”可知,進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)就讀的最基本條件是學(xué)術(shù)成就滿足要求,故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganisation.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganisationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandsofpeopletovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganisation,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。慈善無(wú)關(guān)貧富,無(wú)關(guān)名譽(yù),無(wú)關(guān)教育背景;從幫助身邊的人做起,成就自己的事業(yè)。24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”可知,作者小時(shí)候在電視中看到受苦的孩子,想要在長(zhǎng)大后幫助他們,故選D項(xiàng)。25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganisations’encouragement.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“...tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,這促使作者成立了克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)(CLF)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganisation.答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone”可知,在克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)中作者的任務(wù)是盡可能影響更多的生命,但這個(gè)任務(wù)從影響一個(gè)人的生命開(kāi)始。根據(jù)該句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”并結(jié)合“butitstartswithjustone”可知,畫(huà)線詞one指代“alife”。27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butitstartswithyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood”可知,作者建議幫助他人要從幫助身邊的人做起。CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveracupoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。作者主要介紹在不同的文化背景下,人們具有不同的價(jià)值觀,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28.Whatwillpeoplefeeleasiertodobyeatingtogetheratrestaurantsinsomecountries?A.Developingcloserrelations.B.Sharingthesameculture.C.Gettingtoknoweachother.D.Keepingeachothercompany.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的“peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice”可知在餐館通過(guò)吃飯可以發(fā)展“親密”關(guān)系。故答案為A項(xiàng)。29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenmentioninghisexperienceinThailand?A.TheEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches.B.Toomanywordsareofnouse.C.PeoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature.D.Eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.”可知作者提到在泰國(guó)的例子就是說(shuō)明“談話”“沉默”體現(xiàn)不同文化。30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知對(duì)不同價(jià)值觀的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案為C項(xiàng)。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-culturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship答案B解析主旨大意題。本文主要介紹跨文化交際的問(wèn)題,在不同文化背景下人們?cè)趺床拍芨玫鼗ハ嗬斫?。故答案為B項(xiàng)。DThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantknocksintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterithappened,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologiserepeatedlyaswell—evenifitwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologisewhentheyranintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,theBritishuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologisebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteforwhoisthemostsorry.WhyaretheBritishsosorry?MarkTyrrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologisefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologisetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了英國(guó)人的道歉文化及其原因:一是因?yàn)闅v史上英國(guó)的新中產(chǎn)階級(jí);二是為了避免沖突。32.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知,文章開(kāi)頭以電影為例,描述了英國(guó)人道歉的場(chǎng)景,引出文章的主題——英國(guó)的道歉文化。33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologiseiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologisesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“MarkTyrrell...thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.”可知,MarkTyrrell認(rèn)為英國(guó)人的道歉根源于其階級(jí)制度。由此可推斷,C項(xiàng)正確。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologisingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldgiveupthetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“today’sconstantuseofapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.”可知,英國(guó)人道歉或是與他們的階級(jí)制度有關(guān),或是為了避免沖突,今天的多次道歉也并不意味著人們更有禮貌。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhytheBritishoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文由電影場(chǎng)景引入主題,介紹了英國(guó)的道歉文化,并介紹了英國(guó)人道歉的原因及今天道歉的意義,主要目的是介紹英國(guó)人過(guò)量道歉的原因。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowIntroduceYourselfIt’snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbeinggenuineandsincere.Whenyouapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.36Remembertospeakataregularpace,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyorslowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhavenodifficultyunderstandingyou.

BegintheConversation37Acommentabouttheweatheroracurrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginningtheconversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortabletocontinuetheconversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimetorespond.Showasincereinterestinthethoughtsheexpressesaboutthesubject.

ContinuetheConversationIfyouarebuildingarapport,feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuetheconversation.38Open-endedquestions—thosethatcan’tbeansweredbyasimple“yes”or“no”—helptokeepaconversationgoing.

39

Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodosomethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.Youmaysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheotherpersonknowhowmuchyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.40

A.EndtheConversation.B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingfreely.D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversation.G.Youmaywanttoaskabouthisfavouritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了和陌生人交談的技巧。如:介紹自己;開(kāi)始交談;繼續(xù)交談和結(jié)束交談等。36.F本部分的小標(biāo)題為“介紹自己”。根據(jù)前面的“說(shuō)清楚你的名字”可知,F項(xiàng)“解釋你是誰(shuí),為什么想交談”符合語(yǔ)境。37.B本部分的小標(biāo)題是“開(kāi)始交談”。和陌生人交談需要有合適的話題,B項(xiàng)“提出一個(gè)一般話題來(lái)開(kāi)始交談”與上文語(yǔ)意相符。38.G根據(jù)上文的“私人的話題”可知,G項(xiàng)中的“也許你想問(wèn)一下他的愛(ài)好、職業(yè)、課程和即將到來(lái)的事件”可承接上文。39.A根據(jù)前面的“開(kāi)始交談;繼續(xù)交談”可知,此處應(yīng)為“結(jié)束談話”,所以選A項(xiàng)。40.D本部分主要介紹如何結(jié)束交談。D項(xiàng)“如果合適的話,計(jì)劃稍后再談”符合語(yǔ)意。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycentreandmyneighboursalsoofferme46whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have49andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda(n)50tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(輕便摩托車(chē)),whichmademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53carsandstreetsigns.

Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(車(chē)道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch55.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了因病無(wú)法開(kāi)車(chē)的作者買(mǎi)了一輛輕便摩托車(chē),這讓他欣賞到了不一樣的風(fēng)景。41.A.hikingB.campingC.cycling D.driving答案D解析根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,被診斷患有一種無(wú)法治愈的病以后,“我”放棄了開(kāi)車(chē)。故D項(xiàng)正確。42.A.willingly B.actuallyC.gradually D.angrily答案A解析根據(jù)本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime”可知,“我”很愿意不開(kāi)車(chē),因?yàn)椤拔摇闭J(rèn)為這個(gè)決定做得正是時(shí)候。故A項(xiàng)正確。43.A.annoyed BfortedC.disappointed D.encouraged答案B解析“我”的家人和醫(yī)生聽(tīng)到“我”的決定都很欣慰。故B項(xiàng)正確。44.A.repaired B.presentedC.donated D.possessed答案D解析“我”想起了這些年來(lái)“我”和妻子擁有的所有汽車(chē)。故D項(xiàng)正確。45.A.fortune B.equalityC.freedom D.character答案C解析這里的意思是,車(chē)就是自由、獨(dú)立和個(gè)性的延伸。故C項(xiàng)正確。46.A.favours B.seatsC.changes D.rides答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,不開(kāi)車(chē)之后,鄰居們載“我”去市場(chǎng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。47.A.with B.beyondC.on D.over答案C解析但是在獨(dú)立了一輩子之后,很難適應(yīng)依賴別人。bedependenton表示“依賴”,故C項(xiàng)正確。48.A.giveup B.getusedtoC.liveupto D.driveoff答案B解析這句話的意思是,依賴別人讓“我”很難適應(yīng)。giveup“放棄”;getusedto“習(xí)慣于”;liveupto“不辜負(fù)”;driveoff“趕走”。故B項(xiàng)正確。49.A.extended B.broadenedC.narrowed D.lowered答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,這里的意思是,但是現(xiàn)在,“我”的眼界變窄了。故C項(xiàng)正確。50.A.key B.entranceC.reply D.solution答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知,“我”找到了一個(gè)解決那些問(wèn)題的辦法。故D項(xiàng)正確。51.A.decided B.refusedC.afforded D.failed答案A解析這里的意思是,去年,“我”決定買(mǎi)一輛輕便摩托車(chē)。故A項(xiàng)正確。52.A.convenience B.chargeC.traffic D.expense答案C解析這句話的意思是,這輛輕便摩托車(chē)使“我”的路線遠(yuǎn)離交通和噪音。故C項(xiàng)正確。53.Aparing B.replacingCbining D.including答案B解析這句話的意思是,樹(shù)木和綠植代替了車(chē)和路標(biāo)。故B項(xiàng)正確。54.A.end B.beginningC.aim D.attempt答案A解析對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō),它只是在快車(chē)道生活的結(jié)束。故A項(xiàng)正確。55.A.busier B.cheaperC.heavier D.tougher答案B解析這里的意思是,與開(kāi)車(chē)相比,慢車(chē)道生活更有樂(lè)趣并且更便宜。故B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therobotlawnmowers(割草機(jī))56.(design)byushavethefollowingbenefitsbesidessavingyoutimeandeffort.

First,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Withglobalwarmingnow57.(be)amajorconcernyoucanhavepeaceofmindwiththesemowers.Theyrunonrechargeablebatteriesanddonotusepetrolorburnoillikeconventionallawnmowers.

Second,theyworkvery58.(quiet).Aftercarefulassessment,noisefromthem59.(find)tobeabout60decibels(分貝)lowerthanatypicallawnmower,soyoucanprogramthemtoworkatnightwhileyousleep.

Third,rainsensorsinourrobotlawnmowerswarntherobot60.(return)toitsshelterorstayinitsshelterwhileit’sraining.On61.otherhand,ifyouareusingasimpleelectriclawnmower,youwillhavetostayoutintherainwhileyougetyourmowerundershelter62.itwillbeuseless.

Fourth,bumpsensorsinourrobotlawnmowerprotectthelawnmowerfromrunningoveritems63.maybelyingintheyard,thusincreasingitslifeandefficiency.Lastbutnotleast,theyare64.(benefit)forpeoplewithallergyproblems—theycancutyourgrasswhileyousitfaraway,readingyourfavouritenovel65.comfort.

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人割草機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。56.designed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾robotlawnmowers,design與robotlawnmowers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且design所表示的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故填designed。57.being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),因globalwarming與be之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且be所表示的狀態(tài)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)同時(shí)存在,故填being。58.quietly考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work,故填副詞quietly。59.wasfound考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。由Aftercarefulassessment可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因noise與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填wasfound。60.toreturn考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。warnsb/sthtodosth意為“提醒某人/某物做某事”。61.the考查冠詞。ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”。62.or/otherwise考查連詞。設(shè)空處連接兩個(gè)分句,表示“否則,要不然”,故填or/otherwise。63.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞items,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that/which。64.beneficial考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ),意為“有益的,有幫助的”,故填beneficial。65.in考查介詞。incomfort意為“舒適地”。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友John來(lái)信詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的實(shí)際情況給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.春節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)介;2.過(guò)節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJohn,

I’mgladyouareinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostceremonioustraditionalfestivaloftheChinesenation.Itisahappyandpeacefulfestivalforfamilyandfriendstogettogetherandabondforpeopletodeepentheirfeelings.InordertocelebratetheSpringFestival,wewillstickcouplets,setofffirecrackers,havedinner,watchtheSpringFestivalGala,andsoon.Therewasajubilantatmosphereeverywhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoChinafortheSpringFestivalwithus.Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ialwayswonderedhow