高中英語(yǔ)《選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》課后習(xí)題 Unit 3　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Astrangeideaoccurredtohimwhenhewas(閑逛)inthestreet.

答案wandering2.It’sthebiggest(主題)parkoutsidetheUnitedStates.

答案theme3.Abeautifulstone(噴泉)wassetinthemiddleofthegarden.

答案fountain4.Whileyouare(騎自行車)inthestreet,don’tforgettolookatthetrafficlight.

答案cycling5.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour(路線)makecyclingfunandrelaxing.

答案route6.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasher(難以置信的)experienceoflife.

答案incredibleⅡ.完成句子1.Inordertoseetheplacesofinterestinthecity,hedecidedto(租一輛自行車).

答案rentacycle/bike2.Iffriendscan(輪流傾聽)toeachotherwell,lifewillbemuchbetter.

答案taketurnslistening3.I(碰巧知道)thewaytothepostoffice,soIshowedthemantheway.

答案happenedtoknow4.Cookiesshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals(吸引)smallchildren.

答案appealto5.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecan(玩得愉快).

答案havefun6.Iwasso(熟悉)himthatIrecognisedhisvoicetheinstantIpickedupthephone.

答案familiarwithⅢ.翻譯句子1.你能告訴我去地鐵站的路嗎?

答案Canyoutellmethewaytothesubwaystation?2.那個(gè)噴泉在村莊東面大約500米的地方。

答案Thefountainisabout500metreseastofthevillage.3.一直向前走,直到你看到有一座橋。

答案Gostraightaheaduntilyouseeabridge.4.自然博物館就在公園的東邊。

答案TheNaturalMuseumisontheeastsideofthepark.5.當(dāng)你看到火車站的時(shí)候,你就在郵局附近了。

答案Whenyouseetherailwaystation,youareclosetothepostoffice.素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakers1theirwounds,and2theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas3—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉樹)tree.Asmiserablefireshave4morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen5fromthesmokytreesand6ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot7fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor8andwaitforthedangerto9.

Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto10.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree11,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised12amongscientistsandconservationists.Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew13,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocated(弄亂)Koalas’populations,14theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese15animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了澳大利亞的一場(chǎng)大火造成了許多動(dòng)物受傷,其中考拉傷亡嚴(yán)重,這次火災(zāi)警示人類保護(hù)動(dòng)物。1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignored D.discovered答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,它們被火燒傷了,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞caretakers,可知是對(duì)傷口進(jìn)行治療。句意:它們的護(hù)理人員治療它們的傷口。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.threw B.lockedC.laid D.forced答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,它們受傷了,醫(yī)護(hù)人員治療后會(huì)把它們小心地放入籃子里。句意:把它們小心地放入帶有唯一熟悉的東西——桉樹的葉子的籃子里。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,這些受傷的動(dòng)物是考拉,因此,它們對(duì)桉樹的葉子是熟悉的。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped答案C解析根據(jù)“miserablefires”可知是燃燒,這里的意思是:由于悲慘的火災(zāi)在澳大利亞燃燒(范圍)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了兩百萬(wàn)英畝,只有幾十只考拉,從煙霧彌漫的樹木中和黑色的土地上被營(yíng)救。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.killed B.recognisedC.hurt D.rescued答案D解析根據(jù)上文護(hù)理人員治療考拉可知,是考拉從大火中被營(yíng)救。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.flat B.blackC.broad D.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火災(zāi)十分嚴(yán)重,樹木煙霧彌漫,大地被燒焦,因此是黑色的。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.escape B.dieC.suffer D.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到樹頂保護(hù)自己,因此說(shuō)它們不像袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇那樣能從火災(zāi)中逃脫。句意:考拉與袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇不同,它們不會(huì)從火中逃脫,而是爬到樹頂,在那兒,它們蜷縮成一團(tuán)以保護(hù)自己,然后等待危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge D.comfort答案B解析根據(jù)句意可知,在火中,它們爬上樹頂,蜷縮成一團(tuán)是為了保護(hù)自己。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.attack B.comeC.pass D.avoid答案C解析考拉不像袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇那樣逃脫,它們只能爬上樹頂,蜷縮成團(tuán),等著火災(zāi)的結(jié)束。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive答案D解析由下文可知,即使火沒有燒到樹頂,動(dòng)物們也會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)熱掉落到地上,被燒死。所以是很難存活。這里的意思是:動(dòng)物存活的可能性很小。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.top B.leavesC.trunk D.root答案A解析由上文可知,考拉是爬到樹頂躲避大火。這句話的意思是:即使大火沒有燒到樹頂。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest答案B解析考拉遭遇了火災(zāi),科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者應(yīng)該是擔(dān)憂的。句意:考拉的艱難處境引起了科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者的擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbours D.threats答案D解析上文提到的野火對(duì)考拉來(lái)說(shuō)是生存的威脅,可知下文提到氣候變化、人類發(fā)展是它們面對(duì)的新的威脅。這句話的意思是:盡管考拉從這場(chǎng)野火中存活下來(lái),它們還面臨新的威脅,不止是來(lái)自氣候變化,也來(lái)自人類的發(fā)展,這擾亂了考拉的種群,削弱了它們從大火中存活的能力。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.weakening B.developingC.improving D.making答案A解析由上文可知,人類的發(fā)展是考拉新面對(duì)的威脅,帶來(lái)的是不好的影響,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”,可知是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。句意:我們擁有這些獨(dú)一無(wú)二的、在這個(gè)星球任何其他地方都找不到的動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)歷史與文化ThePalaceMuseum,1.(know)astheForbiddenCity,welcomed2.(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13,becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit3.(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2009.Thereis4.increaseof6.25%fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors5.(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown6.(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems7.(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.

TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,8.keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful9.(photo)regularly,playsanimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory10.providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了故宮博物院在世界上成為游客接待數(shù)量最多的博物館以及故宮博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。1.known考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城,12月13日迎來(lái)了第1700萬(wàn)名游客,成為世界上接待游客最多的博物館。beknownas“作為……而出名”,本句為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填known。2.its考查代詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞visitor作賓語(yǔ)。故填its。3.reached考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:自2009年達(dá)到1000萬(wàn)人次的里程碑以來(lái),游客數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知,since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填reached。4.an考查冠詞。句意:游客數(shù)量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase為可數(shù)名詞,且increase首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,所以用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾。故填an。5.toprotect考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:盡管故宮博物院限制了每天的游客數(shù)量來(lái)保護(hù)古建筑,但今年淡季時(shí)游客的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。動(dòng)詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toprotect。6.steadily考查副詞。steadily為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hasgrown。故填steadily。7.ranging考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在過(guò)去的十年里,故宮博物院已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了10000多件文化物品,從筆記本到口紅。items與range在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞ranging。8.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:故宮博物院官方微博賬號(hào)擁有600多萬(wàn)粉絲,通過(guò)定期張貼精美照片,不斷展現(xiàn)故宮四季的魅力,在與年輕人的互動(dòng)和故宮博物院的推廣中發(fā)揮著重要作用。分析句子可知,TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故填which。9.photos考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo為可數(shù)名詞,這里指多張照片,所以用photo的復(fù)數(shù)photos。故填photos。10.and考查并列連詞。句意:故宮博物院之所以在年輕人中如此受歡迎,根本原因在于它在保存歷史和提供許多有趣的互動(dòng)展覽之間取得了恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?。between...and...“在……和……之間”。故填and。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Haveyouheardofanoldsaying“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence”?Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:MoreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKorea’ssoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets,andevenJayChou!Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfind