高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習(xí)題 Unit 1　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas??(取得巨大的進(jìn)展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的時候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill???(一會兒)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(話到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來快樂)you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn))totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定語從句翻譯句子1.我住在一對夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧?之后她去了北京大學(xué)。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity3.我有許多朋友,其中有些是教師。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers4.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追尋自己的夢想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教育。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)(2020新高考山東模擬)MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。護(hù)林員MirandaGibson講述了他待在森林里樹端上五個多月守護(hù)林木不被砍伐的生活經(jīng)歷。1.A.whyB.whenC.how D.where答案A解析一些人可能會對他為何(why)選擇待在森林樹端五個多月心存疑惑。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists答案C解析根據(jù)下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最后“...aforestthatwillneverbe15”呼應(yīng)可知,大量伐木機(jī)器(machinery)進(jìn)入森林。

3.A.bear B.helpC.keep D.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)這些森林會永遠(yuǎn)消失的想法。4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost答案D解析根據(jù)前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,這樣砍伐下去的話,這些森林會永遠(yuǎn)消失。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放棄(letgoof)“我”原來的工作計劃,爬到六十米高的樹端。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding答案C解析根據(jù)下文“有時候感到沮喪,有時候感到非常孤獨,想念朋友和家人”可知,在樹端上的生活有時是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的(challenging)。7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup答案B解析當(dāng)“我”感到沮喪的時候,真希望能離開(getaway)這兒,到別的任何地方換換環(huán)境。8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“改變”,符合語境。havealook常與介詞at搭配。9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有時候感到孤獨(lonely)。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike答案C解析盡管(Despite)有這些(沮喪、孤獨的)時候,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”自己還是喜歡這個經(jīng)歷。11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position答案B解析上文講的他放棄原來的工作,來到森林看護(hù)林木以及生活在樹端的感受。故應(yīng)為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡上這個生活經(jīng)歷(experience)”。12.A.return B.stopC.stay D.hide答案C解析根據(jù)前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”愿意待在這兒能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.but B.thoughC.because D.so答案A解析前句“我愿意在這能堅守多久就多久”,與后一句“我還是誠實地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。14.A.soon B.longC.near D.bad答案B解析itwon’tbetoolongbefore...距離……發(fā)生時間不會太長。15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missed答案B解析與前文呼應(yīng),“我”能站在一個永遠(yuǎn)不會再被砍伐(log)的森林里。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)(2019全國Ⅱ卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.?(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一位90歲的英國女士仍然堅持工作,被評為“年度女性”的事跡。1.being考查非謂語動詞。for是介詞,后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。2.which考查定語從句。先行詞是thepetshop,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中做賓語,所以填which。3.finally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞在句中做狀語,所以用副詞形式。4.declared考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時。5.toretire考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,plans后接動詞不定式做定語。6.havemade考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“overtheyears”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.but考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非謂語動詞。call和say有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式來解釋call的內(nèi)容。9.a考查冠詞。joke是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容詞。所填的詞在句中做表語,所以用形容詞形式。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thehobbyisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Itcanbedevelopedatanyage;however,it’sbesttogetitfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveushappinessandjoyandthatiscalledhobbies.Somepeoplegetdifferenthobbiesaccordingtotheirinterest,likesanddislikes.Therearemanytypesofhobbieswecandevelopsuchasdancing,singing,drawing,playingindoororoutdoorgames,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watchingTV,cooking,talking.Ourhobbieshelpusinearningalivelihoodandmakingasuccessfulcareer.Thehobbyissomethingwecanfullyenjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarecooking,listeningtomusicandgardening;however,Ialwaysprefergardening.Gardeningmakesmerelaxedandgivesmemorehappiness.EveryearlymorningIenjoymybloominggarden,growingplantsslowlyonadailybasis.Ialsoenjoysunriseandsunsetinmygarden.Igenerallyliketodomyschoolworkinmyevergreengarden.Iplaybadmintonwithmyfatherintheeveningandenjoytheeveningwalkwithmymom.EverydayIwatchnewplantsdevelopandwatertheplants.Ials