高中英語《必修第二冊》課后習(xí)題單元測評二

單元測評二第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Anexamresult. C.Asportsgame.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheshop. B.Tothecountry. C.ToAlice’shome.4.Whydoesthemanlikemonkeys?A.Theyarecute. B.Theyareclever. C.Theyarenaughty.5.WhatisJohnnow?A.Ateacher. B.Alawyer. C.Awriter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthewoman’shouse.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisopposedtokillinganimals.B.Shewantsmoretigerskins.C.Sheisinfavourofhergreat-grandfather.10.Whatdoesthewomankeepinthehouse?A.Hergreat-grandfather’sphoto.B.PicturesofSiberiantigers.C.TheskinofaSiberiantiger.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Relatives.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscount.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemonkeys?A.Theyarenaughty.B.Theyarecute.C.Theyarelovely.15.Whichanimaldoesthewomanthinklovely?A.Thepenguin. B.Thebear. C.Themonkey.16.Whatkindofanimalsareinthenextexhibit?A.Seaanimals. B.Birds. C.Landanimals.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Birds. B.Fish. C.Turtles.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.附:聽力原文(Text1)M:What’sthescorenow?M:It’s3-2atthemomentinEngland’sfavour.ButSpainseemstobetakingtheupperhandonthefield.(Text2)M:Whydon’tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Sam?Don’tyoulikechocolate?M:Yes,Ido,butI’mhavingtroublewithabadtooth.(Text3)M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.(Text4)M:Whichanimalsdoyoulikebetter,monkeysorbears?W:Neither.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecute.M:ButIlikemonkeysbecausetheyareclever.(Text5)M:Johnworkedasateacherforthreeyears.Thenhebecamealawyer.Afterthathestartedwritingbooks.M:Iknow.Hehasbeendoingnothingelseeversince.(Text6)M:Mom,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit!W:Iknow,honey.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llgetoutofheresoon.(Text7)M:Amelie,isthetigerskinonthewallreal?W:Yeah,that’sreal.Mygrannysaysit’stheskinofaSiberiantiger.M:Oh!TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivingfelids!Unfortunatelythereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.W:Iknow.Mygreat-grandfatherwasahunterandhehuntedit.Ireallywishhehadn’t.M:Well,it’snotyourfault.I’msureyoudon’tliketohurtanimals.W:NoJack,Idon’t.Iloveanimals.I’mananimalrightsactivistinfact.M:Whydoyoustillkeepthatskininyourhouse?W:Ican’thelpit.Myparentsthinkit’sasouvenirfromtheirancestor.(Text8)M:What’sthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary?W:TheoneProf.Leeusesinhiscourse.M:Oh,Isee.You’dbetterhaveitifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan’taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon’t.Iasked.M:Whydon’tyougetitfromthelibrary?W:I’vebeentryingformonths,andit’salwaysout.Thereareover50studentsinthecourse,andeverysingleonewantsthebook.M:Listen,youknowmyroommateHenry,don’tyou?Hetookthesamecourselastyear,andIrememberheownsacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,that’llbegreat!Thankyou,Jim!(Text9)M:I’msogladwe’vecometothezootoday.M:Yeah,Ilikethemonkeys.Theyaresonaughty!W:Goingthroughthetunnelwiththebirdscanbereallycool.M:That’sawesome.Birdscanbescary,too.W:Look!Therearesomebearsthere.Thebearsarereallycute,though.M:Bears?Cute?Ithoughttheyareterrifying!W:Well,theycan’tattackyouoranything.Theylooklovely!M:Ifyousayso!Ithoughtthepenguinslookedprettylovely.W:Ilovehowtheyslideontheirbellies!M:Yeah,it’sreallycute.W:Weshouldgotothenextexhibitwiththeseacreatures.M:Yeah,Iwanttoseethedolphins.W:They’resupposedtobereallysmartanimals.M:Yeah,that’swhatIheard,too.Therearesupposedtobealotofprettyfish,too.W:Iwanttoseetheturtles!Let’sgoandsee!M:Okay!(Text10)M:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellow,andwhite.Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.“Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic,”biologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolour.Thedark-colouredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistKristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticolouredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.MonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreeding(繁殖)area.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.withlastentryat3:00p.m.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo.Tickets●Child(4-14yearsold):A$28.50●Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75●Family/MiniGroup:A$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互動)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.dailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.2.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25. B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25. D.A$132.75.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.BMyelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoevenbegintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastsandfarmersisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(沖突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.5.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantskillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.6.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.CWhenananimalspeciesisconsideredendangered,itmeansthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasevaluateditasnearlyextinct,whichmeansthatamajorityofitspopulationhasalreadydiedoffandtherateofbirthislowerthanthespecies’deathrate.Today,moreandmoreanimalandplantspeciesareonthewaytoextinctionbecauseofavarietyofmajorfactorsthatcauseaspeciestobecomeendangered,andasyoumightexpect,humansplayaroleinquiteafewofthem—infact,thebiggestthreattoendangeredanimalsishumanencroachment(侵入)ontheirhabitats.Everyspeciesneedsahabitat,whereananimalfindsfoodandraisesitsyoung.Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways:buildinghouses,clearingforeststogetlumberandtoplantcrops,drainingriverstobringwatertothosecrops,andmakingstreetsandparkinglots.Inaddition,humandevelopmentpollutestheenvironmentwithallkindsofchemicals,whichdestroysfoodsourcesandsheltersforthecreaturesandplantsofthatarea.Asaresult,somespeciesdieoutwhileothersarepushedintoareaswheretheycan’tfindfoodandshelters—tomakemattersworse,whenoneanimal’spopulationsuffers,itaffectsmanyotherspeciesinitsfoodweb,somorethanonespecies’populationislikelytodecrease.Habitatdestructionisthenumberonereasonforanimalendangerment,whichiswhyconservationgroupsworkhardtorepairtheeffectsofhumandevelopments—manynon-profitgroupsliketheNatureConservancyaretakingmeasurestocleanupcoastlinesandestablishnaturepreservestopreventfurtherharmtonativeenvironmentsandspeciesaroundtheworld.8.Whenisaspeciesconsideredendangered?A.WhentheIUCNhasnoticeditspopulationchange.B.Whenmostofitspopulationhasdiedoff.C.Whenthespecies’birthrateisclosetoitsdeathrate.D.Whenthespeciesislosingitshabitat.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)umber”probablymean?A.Gas. B.Food.C.Chemicals. D.Wood.10.Whatisbeingdonetoprotecttheendangeredspecies?A.Callingforhumandevelopment.B.Raisingmoney.C.Establishingnaturepreserves.D.Educatingpeople.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Habitatdestructioncausesanimalendangerment.B.Animalsdieoutduetoenvironmentalpollution.C.Measuresneedtobetakentoincreasespecies.D.Non-profitgroupsaremakinggreatcontributions.DWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemdifficultattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodorlivingplacesfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractthesespeciesandofferplacestothemtolivein.Avoiddisrupting(擾亂)thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Non-nativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator(捕食性動物)tokeepthespeciesinacertainamount.Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.Practiceagreenerlifestyle.Bysavingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcancauseglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.Buyproductsthatarewildlife-friendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Limitthefamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingthefamilysizeperfamily,theearth’spopulationwillstabilize(穩(wěn)定)andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.12.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Itisimpossibletoprotectwildlife.B.Youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallactions.C.Protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactions.D.Humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact.13.Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildlife?A.Stopnon-nativeplantsandanimalsdestroyingthenaturalecosystem.B.Knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlife.C.Increasethenumberofthepopulationintheworld.D.Writelettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?A.Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.B.Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenyouarebathing.C.Takingabuswhenyouaregoingout.D.Onlyeatingvegetables.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyglobalwarmingaffectswildlifeB.WhetherwearefriendlytowildlifeC.WhatmakeswildlifeendangeredD.Howwecanprotectwildlife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It’snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.16Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you’rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.17

Providewater.It’simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.18It’svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.

Providefood.19Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.

Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.20Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.

A.Keepattackingspeciesaway.B.Killattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.C.It’sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D.Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E.Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F.Silencewon’tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon’tbealone.G.It’simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alonelygirlfoundtwostarvingsongbirdsinthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputthemina21cage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirl22thedoortothecageopen.Onebirdflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso23thatitwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shegraspedit24.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin25it.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.

She26theotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe27ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreat28forfreedom.Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandtossed(拋)it29intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.

Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthebird’s30.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithher31,becauseshedidwantthebirdtobe32.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand33softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveisto34ittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit35.

21.A.large B.woodenC.plastic D.small22.A.left B.remainedC.imagined D.remembered23.A.excited B.frightenedC.annoyed D.pleased24.A.unexpectedly B.quicklyC.wildly D.immediately25.A.holding B.reachingC.catching D.following26.A.heard B.realizedC.recognized D.noticed27.A.edge B.topC.base D.surface28.A.idea B.wishC.share D.destination29.A.softly B.quietlyC.heavily D.suddenly30.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.exercise D.singing31.A.opinion B.reliefC.pain D.loss32.A.trapped B.strongC.happy D.alone33.A.landed B.fellC.dropped D.sat34.A.holdup B.holdontoC.takeup D.takein35.A.soul B.lifeC.wings D.legs第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthe36.(popular)children’sauthorsofalltime.She37.(write)over250bookssofar.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.

JoannaColecontinuedhereducationand38.(final)earnedabachelor’sdegree.In1971,shedecidedtowriteherfirstbookCockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.39.,shethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthe40.(follow)yearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoits41.(succeed).

Colewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildren42.(think)likeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooks43.requirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreates44.engagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyounger45.(reader)areinterestedinherbooks.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,昨天看到中央電視臺關(guān)于世界瀕危珍稀動物的報(bào)道后深有感觸,決定給世界自然基金會(WWF)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件,郵件的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.你看完報(bào)道后的感受;2.珍稀動物瀕危的原因;3.你對WWF的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,

Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Longago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree,appearingsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboygently.“Iamnolongerakid;Iwon’tplayaroundtreesanymore,”theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney.However,youcanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.Then,youwillhavemoney.”Theyboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomebackafterthat.Thetreewasupset.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassojoyful.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tappearsincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreerequested.“Iamsadandbecomingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildtheboatandyoucansailandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtime.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Manyyearslater,theboyfinallyreturned.

Theappletreeisourmother.

聽力答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C非聽力部分答案：【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹動物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo的概況、開放時間、門票、與飼養(yǎng)員會面以及咖啡館等的情況。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)MonsterZoo中的“MonsterZoowasfounded...inOctober1993”可知,Monster動物園作為一個繁殖區(qū)成立于1983年。1993年10月正式向公眾開放,由此推知,動物園在成立十年后對公眾開放。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets中三個票價信息可知,A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75=A$108.75,也就是說“如果三個年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動物園,他們要付108.75澳元?！币虼诉xB項(xiàng)。3.C推理判斷題。本文在介紹動物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜,其中包括開放時間以及門票等信息,所以這篇文章最有可能來自一個旅游網(wǎng)址。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一家人進(jìn)行的觀看大象的叢林冒險行動,還討論了大象與人類的沖突問題。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”可知,第一段是為了介紹整篇文章的主題,即:我的大象探險活動,故選C項(xiàng)。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind...inthejungle.”可知,它們給人們安靜友好的印象,所以游客們認(rèn)為在叢林里野餐是安全的,故選A項(xiàng)。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfiledcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests...isviolent.”可知,大象毀壞了即將收成的莊稼地,就不能指望像特殊客人一樣受到歡迎。野獸和農(nóng)夫之間的戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的?？芍xB項(xiàng)。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段,尤其是最后一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.”可知,我們需要尋找可行的方法來預(yù)防大象事故。因此,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)大象,而不是殺死它們。故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人類活動導(dǎo)致動物棲息地遭到破壞,從而導(dǎo)致動物瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)象。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenananimalspeciesisconsideredendangered,itmeansthat...islowerthanthespecies’deathrate”可知,當(dāng)一種動物被認(rèn)為瀕臨滅絕時,就意味著國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟(IUCN)已經(jīng)將其評估為瀕臨滅絕的動物,這意味著它的大部分種群已經(jīng)滅絕,而且出生率低于該物種的死亡率。由此可知,當(dāng)一個物種的大多數(shù)群體都已經(jīng)滅絕的時候,這個物種就被認(rèn)為是瀕危物種了。故選B項(xiàng)。9.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways:buildinghouses,clearingforeststogetlumberandtoplantcrops,drainingriverstobringwatertothosecrops,andmakingstreetsandparkinglots.”再結(jié)合常識可知,人們砍伐森林的目的是得到木頭和獲得空間來種莊稼。由此推知,畫線詞的意思為“木頭”,即D選項(xiàng)。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“manynon-profitgroupsliketheNatureConservancyaretakingmeasurestocleanupcoastlinesandestablishnaturepreservestopreventfurtherharmtonativeenvironmentsandspeciesaroundtheworld”可知,清理海岸線、建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)都是正在采取的措施,這些措施的目的就是保護(hù)本土環(huán)境和物種。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A主旨大意題。第一段首先說明了瀕危物種的概念,然后在段末“infact,thebiggestthreattoendangeredanimalsishumanencroachmentontheirhabitats”點(diǎn)明目前導(dǎo)致物種瀕危的主要原因:棲息地遭到人類破壞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways”、第三段中的“Inaddition,humandevelopmentpollutestheenvironmentwithallkindsofchemicals,whichdestroysfoodsourcesandsheltersforthecreaturesandplantsofthatarea.”和第四段中的“Habitatdestructionisthenumberonereasonforanimalendangerment”可知,第二段到第四段主要分析了動物棲息地遭到破壞從而導(dǎo)致動物瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)象。由此可知,文章的中心就是在闡述:棲息地遭到破壞導(dǎo)致動物瀕臨滅絕。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種保護(hù)野生動植物的方法和行動。12.B段落大意題。第一段主要講述了雖然保護(hù)野生動植物有時看起來是困難的,但是實(shí)際上,我們完全可以采取一些小的行動來保護(hù)它們,所以B項(xiàng)符合該段大意。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan”可知,坐公共汽車出行是一種綠色的生活方式,所以C項(xiàng)正確。15.D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了我們怎樣在日常生活中采取一些小的行動來保護(hù)野生動植物,故D項(xiàng)適合作文章的標(biāo)題。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個讓花園充滿活力和生機(jī)的技巧。16.F根據(jù)前句中的“Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花園會吸引很多的生物,F項(xiàng)承接上文,故選F項(xiàng)。17.G根據(jù)設(shè)空前兩句“Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.”可知,此處是說你的花園里需要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(xiàng)承接上文,符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。18.E根據(jù)前文中的“It’simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.”可知很多動物需要水,因此你需要準(zhǔn)備水,所以E項(xiàng)符合語境。E項(xiàng)中的pond與設(shè)空處后一句中的pond相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。19.D本段主題句為Providefood.所以設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與食物相關(guān),D