2025版《師說》高中全程復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想-英語(外研版)-選2.5

Unit5Adelicateworld基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．halfwayadj.____________2．heritagen.____________3．inhabitantn.____________4．penguinn.____________5．ratn.____________6．chaosn.____________7．virusn.____________8．immunityn.____________9．collapsev.____________10．substantialadj.____________11．pestn.____________12．nutrientn.____________13．sessionn.____________14．herbaladj.____________15．statusn.____________16．prosperv.____________17．a(chǎn)ltituden.____________18．thrivev.____________19．fossiln.____________20．coexistv.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.棲息地2．________n.胃口，食欲3．________v.(使)變小；(使)減少4．________n.夾子，陷阱5．________n.事件6．________v.應(yīng)該做；對……負有……的義務(wù)7．________adj.巨大的；廣大的8．________adv.在別處9．________adj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的10．________n.問候，招呼Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．dramaticallyadv.顯著地；戲劇性地→________adj.戲劇性的；突然的→________n．戲劇2．subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后→________adj.隨后的；后來的3．multiplyv．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→________adj.多種多樣的4．conservationn．保護→________v．保護→________adj.保守的；守舊的5．departuren．離開→________v．離開；出發(fā)6．explodev．突然增加→________n．爆炸；激增7．interventionn．干預(yù)，介入→________vi.干預(yù)8．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→________adj.生態(tài)的→________n．生態(tài)學(xué)家9．comparisonn．比較→________v．比較10．visualadj.視覺的→________n．視力；念頭→________adv.視覺上，外表上11．mysteriousadj.神秘的→________n．難以理解的事物；謎12．criterionn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則→________n．(復(fù)數(shù))標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則13．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.據(jù)說；看來，似乎→________adj.顯而易見的14．variationn．差異；變化→________adj.可變的；易變的→________adj.各種各樣的→________n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)15．endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的→________v．危及；使……處于危險16．invasionn．涌入；侵犯，入侵→________v．侵犯→________n．侵略者Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________依次；反過來2．____________原產(chǎn)于……3．____________滅絕4．____________失去控制5．____________結(jié)果，因此6．____________一勞永逸7．____________把……歸功于；欠……8．____________代表9．____________分解；出故障10．____________存在Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically，____________________．青草和裸露的巖石形成了鮮明的對比，賦予它一種野性和自然的美。2．__________________________howitsnativeinhabitants，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals，existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也不難想象去島上的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。3．Thisincident____________________therat，mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.這一事件表明，大鼠、老鼠、兔子問題需要一勞永逸地解決。4．IsitthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,______________________theparkisnamed?那座公園是以傳說中的中草藥之父神農(nóng)命名的嗎？重點知識突破1．decreasev．(使)減少；(使)變小n．減少(1)onthedecrease/decline在減少；在衰退ontheincrease正在增加/長，在增大ontherise在上漲，在增長(2)decrease/increaseby...減少/增加了……decrease/increaseto...減少/增加到……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyis________thedecreasenowadays.②Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreased________aminimum.③Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased________12%between2022and2023.能力提升——微寫作④據(jù)報道，由于智能手機的問世，看雜志的人數(shù)在減少。Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceofsmartphones________________________．2.owev．應(yīng)該做；對……負有……的義務(wù)；欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝……owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...歸功于……owingto因為；由于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Ifirstowemysuccess________mydearteacher,whogavemesomuchencouragementandguidancetoprepareforthiscontest.②Heowed________tohisfirstteacherofEnglishthathehadagoodpronunciation.能力提升——句式升級③Owingtohisoptimismandperseverance，hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.→______________________________________hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.(強調(diào)句型)3．comparisonn．比較comparev．比較；匹敵；比喻；相比n．比較(1)bycomparison相比之下，相較而言incomparisonwith與……相比較(2)compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比，舉世無雙comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Apparently，________(compare)withthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabor，teachersaresufferinggreatermentalstressnowadays.②Theagriculturalproductivityofthiscountryremainedlowin________(compare)withthatofadvancedcountriesliketheUnitedKingdom.能力提升——微寫作③人們把兒童比作小樹，因為他們都還在成長，還能被塑造。Children________________________becausetheyarestillgrowingandcanstillbeshaped.4.dieout滅絕dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息；漸弱dieof死于(疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等自身原因)diefrom死于(意外等外部原因)(be)dyingto極想；渴望bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Apparently，thegirlisdying________(participate)intheEnglishcontest.②It'ssaidthattherarebirddied________hundredsofyearsagobecauseofclimatechange.③Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodie________skincancerasawoman.能力提升——微寫作④我渴望有機會成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個寶貴的機會。______________________________________________．Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.【名師指津】表示“渴望”的短語還有：longfor，longtodo，behungryfor，bethirstyfor，desiretodo，bekeentodo，beeagertodo，beanxioustodo等。5．outofcontrol失去控制get/takecontrolof控制losecontrolof失去對……的控制incontrolof控制著undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol無法控制基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thearmytook/gotcontrol________thecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower，whichleftthewholecountryinamess.②Withmoreeffectivemeasuresputinplace，thediseasehasbeenbrought________control.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind，thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind，thesituationwillbe____________．→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind，youwill____________thesituation.6.句型公式：否定副詞位于句首引起的倒裝句否定副詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。(教材原句)Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals，existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也不難想象出島上的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Never________Iforgetthewaytheylookedatmewhentheyweregivenfood.②[2023·全國乙卷]Notonly________theylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫之升華句直到我經(jīng)歷了這場事故，我才明白壞運氣有可能是正在等待開啟的門。③________________________________badfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(倒裝句)④________________________________badfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(強調(diào)句)7．句型公式：“介詞＋whom/which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指物時用which,指人時用whom，而不能用that或who代替。介詞的搭配：(1)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(2)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(3)根據(jù)句意(教材原句)IsitthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,afterwhomtheparkisnamed?那座公園是以傳說中的中草藥之父神農(nóng)命名的嗎？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2023·全國甲卷]OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleof________I'velongsinceforgotten.②[2023·北京卷]Habitformationistheprocess________whichbehavioursbecomeautomatic.③Theperson________whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thereare45studentsintheclassandmostofthemcomefromthecountryside.→Thereare45studentsintheclass,____________________________________．基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2023·全國乙卷]LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographical________(vary)．2．[2023·北京卷]Children,ontheotherhand,havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdropped________(dramatic)．3．[2022·全國甲卷]WorldOceanDayisvitaltoraisingawarenessofocean________(conserve)．4．AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5，500，givingtherhinosa“critically________(endanger)”status.5．________(subsequent),theyheardthathehadobtainedCanadiancitizenship.6．Byopeninganovel，Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland________(mystery)worldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.維度二固定搭配和句型1．Hewasverycareless.________consequence,hefailedthefinalexamlasttime.2．Departing________herusualroutine,shetookthebustowork.3．Theforestfirewasnearly________ofcontrolwhensuddenlyitrainedheavilyandsavedtheday.4．Heoweshisgoodhealth________plentyofexerciseandaregularlife.5．Theyoungmanhasnoappetite________meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.6．Thepopulationofthistownhasincreased________zeropointthreepercentinthelastthreeyears.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.________2．Its630，000inhabitantsareincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出trap的含義A．v.誘使，使上當(dāng)，使中計B．v.使陷入困境C．n.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)3．Theclimbersweretrappedbyafiercestormwhichwentonfordays.________4．Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap．________5．Hetrappedthemintotellinghimalltheirsecrets.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．代表這里的每個人，我祝你們旅途愉快。________________________，mayIwishyouaveryhappyjourney.2．我很少在晚上獨自一人出去散步。(seldom放在句首)________________intheeveningbymyself.3．顯然，由于壞天氣，早上的航班將被推遲。Apparently,______________________________________________，thismorning'sflightwillbedelayed.4．Thefamousfootballeristoarrivethisafternoon.Apartywillbeheldinhishonour.(介詞＋whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)→Thefamousfootballer,______________________________________________，istoarrivethisafternoon.寫作微技巧應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之3——Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...典例背誦1.[2023·全國乙卷]ThereasonwhyIwantedtolearnpianowasthatIwasdeeplyfascinatedbyalivemusicalperformance.我想要學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的原因是我被一次現(xiàn)場的音樂表演所迷住了。2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere.你已經(jīng)為這個活動做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這就是你出現(xiàn)在這里的最重要的原因。3．[2021·全國甲卷]ThereasonwhyIsincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadviceisthatthisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite.我真誠地想請你給我一些建議的原因是這次活動將會在英文網(wǎng)站上展示。4．Asforme，thereasonwhyIrespectmyEnglishteachermostisthatsheisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveatthesametime.對我來說，我最尊敬我的英語老師的原因是她對我們嚴中有愛。好句仿寫1.他沒有被重點大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分數(shù)太低。______________________________________________hisgradesweretoolow.2．我認為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。____________________________________________youmayhavehighpressureinstudy.3．人們慶祝這個節(jié)日的原因是，他們相信這時候是月亮一年中最圓、最亮的時候。______________________________________________theybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.

Unit5Adelicateworld基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．中間的，半途的2.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)3.棲居的動物4.企鵝5．大老鼠6.大混亂；紊亂7.病毒8.免疫力9.倒坍；塌下10．大量的，多的11.有害小動物；害蟲12.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物13．一段時間14.用香(藥)草制成的15.地位；身份16．興旺，發(fā)達17.海拔(高度)18.茁壯成長19.化石20．共存，共處Ⅱ.核心單詞1．habitat2.appetite3.decrease4.trap5.incident6.owe7．vast8.elsewhere9.secure10.greetingⅢ.拓展單詞1．dramatic;drama2.subsequent3.multiple4.conserve;ervene8.ecological;pare10.vision;visually11.mystery12．criteria13.apparent14.variable;various;variety15．endanger16.in