Unit 1 閱讀課-單詞 課文預(yù)習(xí)（解析版）

UNIT1LIFECHOICESLesson1單詞，課文預(yù)習(xí)一．詞匯預(yù)先知一、單詞——記其形1.lifestylen.生活方式2.chatvi.&n.閑談；聊天3.surfvt.&vi.沖浪4.definitelyadv.確切地；肯定地5.rangen.一系列；范圍6.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)7.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的8.aimn.目標(biāo)；意圖vi.力求達到9.targetn.目標(biāo)10.updatevt.更新11.sayingn.格言；諺語12.aheadadv.在前面；向前二、單詞——知其意1.enginen.引擎2.digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的3.teenadj.青少年的；十幾歲孩子的4.nativen.本地人；本國人adj.本地的5.median.新聞媒體；大眾傳播媒介(總稱)6.dragvt.拖，拉7.revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)三、單詞——通其變1.voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的→volunteervt.&vi.自愿；志愿n.志愿者2.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的→varietyn.變化；多樣性→varyvi.改變3.necessityn.必需品→necessaryadj.必要的，必需的4.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便；便利5.addictn.對……著迷的人→addictionn.上癮；沉迷→addictedadj.上癮的6.actuallyadv.實際上，事實上→actualadj.實際的7.distancen.距離，間距→distantadj.遙遠的8.hardwaren.(計算機)硬件→softwaren.(計算機)軟件Ⅱ.核心短語1.awiderangeof大量的，許多2.suchas例如3.fromtimetotime有時，偶爾，間或4.allthetime一直5.accordingto按……所說，根據(jù)6.inperson親自7.socialmedia社交媒體8.drag...awayfrom不情愿地停止(做某事)9.tendtodosth易于做某事10.setagoalfor為……設(shè)立目標(biāo)11.atthebeginningof在……之初12.getahead取得成功，獲得成功課文精研讀一原文呈現(xiàn)I’ma...digitalnative①！Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusing②thecomputersinceIwasakid.Idoawiderangeof③thingsonline.Besides④doingallmyschoolwork，Ichatwith⑤myfriends，watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles；Ialsoshopforvarious⑥thingsonline，suchas⑦books，computerhardware⑧andothernecessities⑨.It’ssoconvenient⑩tobeabletocomparethequality?andpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.?Ialsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotime?andIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”?.TheythinkI’mplayingcomputergamesallthetime?andIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingto?them，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.?Mymumkeepstelling?metogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinperson?fromtimetotime，notjustonsocialmedia?.Actuallyeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))theonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.二I’ma...go-getter?、賁eniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitely②abigpartofmylife.Itendto③setagoalfor④everysubjectatthebeginningof⑤eachterm.Myaim⑥istodowellin⑦everysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavouritesubject，andmytarget⑧istopreparemyselffor⑨mydegree⑩inbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively?，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.?Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglist?andItrytokeepitupdated?.Meanwhile?，I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunning?teamandvolunteering?club.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.?Toachieve?allIwant，Imustusemytimewell.Atschool，IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime?.Afterschool，Itrytouseanypossibletimeeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))toreviseeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))thethingsIhavelearntduringthedayeq\o(○,\s\up7(23)).Forexample，itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.eq\o(○,\s\up7(24))Ioftenusethetimetorevieweq\o(○,\s\up7(25))Englishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoeseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))，“Everyminutecountseq\o(○,\s\up7(27))！”Setagoalandgetaheadeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))！Post-reading—Pleasefillinthefollowingblanksafterreadingthepassage.Thetwostudentshavecompletelydifferentlifestyles.Joe，astudentfromLondon，1.has__been__using(use)thecomputersincehewasveryyoung.Hedoes2.various(vary)thingsonline.Forexample，besidesdoingallhisschoolwork，hechatswithhisfriends，watchesfilmsandsoon.Inhisopinion，itisconvenient3.to__compare(compare)thequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforehebuys.However，hisparentsareworriedabouthim.Hismotherconsidersitimportanttomeetfriends4.inpersonfromtimetotime.IfJoekeeps5.doing(do)likethat，hemaybecomean“Internetaddict”.ForLiYing，studyingisabigpartinherlife.Shetends6.to__set(set)agoalforeverysubjectwhenthetermstarts.Sheisveryattentiveinallclassesandthinks7.actively(active).Shehasatop10readinglistandshetriestokeepit8.updated(update).Sheisalso9.anactivememberofherschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Allinall，shemakesgooduseofeveryminutetoachievehergoals.10.Asthepopularsayinggoes，“Everyminutecounts！”三．隨堂精訓(xùn)練一.根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Youshouldrevise(復(fù)習(xí))yourlecturenotesonthetopicnow.2.There’sadigital(數(shù)碼的)watchonthetable.3.Theweatherinthatareawastoohotevenforthenatives(本地人).4.Theysellaverywiderange(一系列)ofgardenproducts.5.Therearevarious(各種各樣的)waysofgettingtothestation.6.Iphonedyourofficetoconfirmthatthisdateisconvenient(方便的).7.Advancesintechnologywould，aswashoped，improvethequality(質(zhì)量)oflife.8.Thebottomofherlongdressdragged(drag)inthedust.9.Mysisterwenttoavillageandshecouldtakepartinthevoluntary(volunteer)activitythere.10.“Practicemakesperfect，”astheoldsaying(say)goes.二.單句語法填空1.Surfing(surf)theInternetisfun，butit’salsoatimewaster.2.Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyarangeofmountains.3.Inoureverydaylifeopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.4.Insayingthis，I’mnotaimingatyou.5.Thesemachinesarekeptupdated(update)constantlybyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.6.Hewasasweetmanbutwhenhedrankhetendedto__quarrel(quarrel).7.Severalmembersvolunteeredforthework.8.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutoleavetomorrow?三.選詞填空fromtimetotime，accordingto，inperson，getahead，tendto，atthebeginningof，dowellin，arangeof1.You’vebeeninprisonthreetimesaccording__toourrecords.2.Hisdaughtersvisitedhimfrom__time__to__timewhenhewasill.3.Amanhastotryhisbestifhewantstoget__ahead.4.Thewinnerwillbetherein__persontocollecttheprize.5.Jayalwaystended__tokeephisfriendsatadistanceinthosedays.6.Thefactorynearmyschoolmakesa__range__ofbikes.7.Theteacherhandedoutthebooksat__the__beginning__ofthelesson.8.Ifyouwanttodo__well__inyourstudy，youshouldstudyhard.四.完成句子1.Jackhas__been__phoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.最近一周杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。2.It’s__convenient__for__me__to__findsomeinformationonline，anditmakesmylifemorecolourful.網(wǎng)上找信息很方便，同時也使我的生活更多彩。3.Thewomanfound__the__window__brokenwhencleaningthehouse.這位女士在打掃房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶被打破了。4.Pleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatso__that__I__can__sit__down.請把你的包從椅子上拿走，以便于我能夠坐下。5.As__the__saying__goes，“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”常言道，“天助自助者”。6.Ihave__a__wide__range__of__hobbies，suchasplayingfootballandlisteningtomusic.我愛好廣泛，比如踢足球和聽音樂。五.語法填空Peoplehaveknownthe1.____________(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabits.Everyone2.____________(want)tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，weshouldhavea3.____________(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithinkitisimportant4.____________(have)agoodhabit.Weshouldn’tspitinpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit5.____________ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus6.____________(activity)duringtheday.7.____________(do)morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood8.__