河北省唐山市遷安市2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE202020—2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測九年級(jí)英語試卷聽力部分Ⅰ．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.enter B.wonder C.invent【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Atalkback B.takeplace C.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.80% B.18% C.20%【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfaceispale.B.Jennyiswritingwithchalk.C.Jennyislookingforsomechalk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mumwantstobuysomefruits.B.Mumlikesapplesbetterthanoranges.C.Mumlikesneitherapplesnororanges.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InNorthAmerica. B.In1876. C.It'sfun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Expensive. B.Silk. C.InJapan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mnotsure. B.Iguessso. C.Inmyschoolbag.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Noway. B.Iagree. C.That'stoobad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasdelicious. B.Ipreferredloudmusic. C.Ivisitedmycousin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ．聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。11.Whataretheydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.WhatdidSteveusetodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.WhendidLilygettoschoolthismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:40. B.At7:50. C.At8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Where'sNancyfrom?A.America. B.UK. C.China.15.WhatdoNancy'sclassmatesdoinclassinhercountry?A.Manyexercises. B.Manydiscussions. C.Justlisteningcarefully.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothepark. C.Tothehotel.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Beautiful. B.Noisy. C.Busy.18.WhatisthewomancomingtoBeijingfor?A.Ameeting. B.Avisit. C.Adinner.【答案】16.C17.A18.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ．聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Howlongwillhetouriststravelaroundtheisland?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Oneweek.20.What'stheweatherlikeinthesouth?A.Coolandwet. B.Hotandwet. C.Hotanddry.21.Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?A.Anumbrellaandamap. B.Araincoatandacamera. C.Acameraandsomedesserts.【答案】19.C20.B21.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】22.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasdoinghomework. B.Hewasgoingtobed. C.Hewassleeping23.Whatdidthespeakerhearatthewindow?A.Thesoundoffootsteps. B.Thenoisymusic. C.Thelaughter.24.Whydidthespeakerthinkitcan'tbehisparents?A.Theywereonaholiday. B.Theyhavegonetoaparty. C.Theyhaven'tbeenbackfromwork.25.Whowasthenoise-maker?A.Apoliceman. B.Aneighbor. C.Alostbear.【答案】22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文填空【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetThemeetingwillhelpthestudentslearnmoreabout____26____,ZhangJianwillgiveatalkonhowto____27____thestudentsthemselves.ThemeetingisonWednesday,____28____27th,ThestudentsofGrade____29____willattendthemeeting.Thestudentsshouldtake____30____whiletheyarelistening.【答案】26.safety27.protect28.June29.Seven/730.notes【解析】【原文】略V.單項(xiàng)選擇31.Youcanreadfaster________readingwordgroups.A.on B.by C.in D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以通過閱讀詞組更快地閱讀?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；by通過；in在……里；of……的。由“…readingwordgroups”可知，此處為bydoingsth.“通過做某事”。故選B。32.ThebackpackmustbelongtoLinda.________nameisonit.A.Her B.Your C.His D.My【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)背包一定是琳達(dá)的。上面有她的名字?？疾槲镏鞔~的辨析。Her她的；Your你的；His他的；My我的。根據(jù)上文“ThebackpackmustbelongtoLinda.”可知，此處是說Linda的名字在上面。Linda是女孩的名字，這里用hername“她的名字”。故選A。33.Weneedtobuya________orthefoodmaygobadsooninsuchhotweather.A.fork B.plate C.fridge D.basket【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要買一個(gè)冰箱，否則食物在這么熱的天氣里可能會(huì)馬上變壞。考查名詞詞義辨析。fork叉子；plate盤子；fridge冰箱；basket籃子。根據(jù)“thefoodmaygobadsooninsuchhotweather.”可知，冰箱可以使食物在高溫下不會(huì)馬上變壞。故選C。34.Ihopethatyoucanmakethechoice________.Don'tletmedown.A.easily B.wisely C.widely D.busily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望你能明智地作出選擇。別讓我失望?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；widely廣泛地；busily忙碌地。由“Don'tletmedown”可知，此處指希望對方明智地作出選擇。故選B。35.Whenyouvisitthemuseum,you________keepquiet.A.may B.can C.would D.should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持安靜。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以，能夠；would將要；should應(yīng)該。參觀博物館時(shí)保持安靜是一種責(zé)任和義務(wù)，故用should表“應(yīng)該”。故選D。36.—Mary,let'shangoutafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________momtohelpherwiththehousework.A.advised B.warned C.expected D.promised【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，放學(xué)后我們閑逛吧。——對不起，我答應(yīng)媽媽幫她做家務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。advised建議；warned警告；expected期望；promised答應(yīng)。由“Ihave…momtohelpherwiththehousework.”可知，我答應(yīng)媽媽幫她做家務(wù)，所以不能閑逛；promisesb.todosth.“答應(yīng)某人做某事”。故選D。37.Ourlife_______greatlyby3Dprintingtechnologyinafewyears.A.willinfluence B.influencesC.willbeinfluenced D.isinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：未來幾年，3D打印技術(shù)將對我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A為一般將來時(shí)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)inafewyears未來幾年，可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故排除B/D；又因?yàn)镺urlife與動(dòng)詞influence之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語境是：我們的生活將被3D打印技術(shù)所影響。因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句，所以本題是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。38.Don't________toyourparentsloudly.Theymaybeangrywithyou.A.lookup B.talkback C.comeover D.falldown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要跟你的父母大聲頂嘴。他們可能生你的氣。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查閱；talkback頂嘴；comeover順便來訪；falldown跌倒。根據(jù)下文“Theymaybeangrywithyou.”可知，上文是不要和父母頂嘴。故選B。39.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________thankstothehelpfulyoungmanA.hasexpressed B.haveexpressed C.wasexpressed D.wereexpressed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅學(xué)生，還有老師也感謝這位有幫助的年輕人?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。由于notonly…butalso接兩個(gè)對等的成分時(shí)，若接的兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，即與靠近的主語保持一致，本題中靠近的主語為“theteacher”，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除BD；時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，學(xué)生和老師都是主動(dòng)表達(dá)感謝，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以排除CD，故選A。40.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehere B.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoesshecomefrom D.whereshecomesfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能猜猜她是哪里人么？——可能廣東吧，她總是做飯的時(shí)候煲湯?？疾橘e語從句的用法。whyshecomeshere她為什么來這；whereshecomesfrom她從哪里來。賓語從句用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他，故排除AC；根據(jù)答語“MaybeGuangdong”可知，是詢問她從哪里來，故引導(dǎo)詞用where。故選D。Ⅶ.完形填空AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.After___41___,thegiftshouldbepassedrapidlytothehost.RememberthatnormallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogivesthem.Toshowthefriendship,itmaybenecessarytoexplain___42___thegiftis.Bringingsomegiftstotheeldersorkidsinthefamilyisagoodidea.Thehostnormallymakesfullpreparationsbycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.Althoughthemealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguest___43___,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatby___44___thefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto___45___foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.___46___nowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.___47___dinner,teaandfruitareoftenserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyask___48___tostay.Theydon'thavetotakeitseriouslyandtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthatthetreat___49___theguests.Findingtherighttimetoleave____50____thesituation.41.A.expressions B.greetings C.celebrations D.discoveries42.A.where B.when C.what D.who43.A.politely B.quickly C.carefully D.beautifully44.A.cooking B.eating C.listing D.praising45.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup D.giveup46.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then47.A.After B.Before C.As D.Till48.A.them B.us C.him D.me49.A.memorizes B.examines C.disappoints D.punishes50.A.looksfor B.sticksto C.workswith D.dependson【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了中國人走親訪友的一些禮節(jié)，包括客人如何給主人準(zhǔn)備禮物及主人是如何招待客人的?！?1題詳解】句意：問候過后，禮物應(yīng)迅速傳遞給主人。expressions表達(dá)；greetings問候；celebrations慶祝；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“thegiftshouldbepassedrapidlytothehost”可知，拜訪朋友需要帶禮物，這里問候之后，把禮物給主人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：為了表示友誼，可能有必要解釋一下禮物是什么。where在哪兒；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；what什么；who誰。根據(jù)上文“RememberthatnormallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogivesthem.”可知，通常中國人不會(huì)在送禮人面前打開禮物，但是為了表示友誼，需要解釋禮物是什么，這里是賓語從句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，但主人可能會(huì)禮貌地對客人說：“我準(zhǔn)備得不夠，請?jiān)徫业恼写恢艿?。politely禮貌地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)下文“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”可知，主人準(zhǔn)備好了飯菜，也會(huì)禮貌地說招待不周。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：作為客人，你應(yīng)該通過稱贊食物讓主人相信有足夠的食物吃。cooking做飯；eating吃；listing列舉，列表；praising表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeat”可知，此處是通過贊美主人做的食物。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長輩們會(huì)用筷子為客人夾菜作為傳統(tǒng)，并要求客人多吃。cutup切碎；eatup吃光；pickup撿起，拾起；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“asatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.”可知，此處是為客人夾菜，對客人尊重和重視，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：作為客人，你應(yīng)該欣然接受他們的好意。但是現(xiàn)在，年輕人很少用傳統(tǒng)的方式。Or否則，要不然；But但是；And和，又；Then然后。根據(jù)上文“Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto…foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.”可知，和下文說的年輕人很少這樣做了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：晚飯后，通常供應(yīng)茶和水果。After在……之后；Before在……之前；As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Till直到……。根據(jù)下文“teaandfruitareoftenserved.”可知，此處是在晚飯后，提供茶和水果。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：客人離開時(shí)，主人仍可以禮貌地請他們留下來。them他們；us我們；him他們；me我。根據(jù)“Whentheguestsaretoleave”可知，客人要離開時(shí)，應(yīng)該禮貌地請他們留下來。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這并不意味著提前離開總是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)橹魅丝赡軙?huì)覺得這種款待令客人失望。memorizes記憶；examines考試；disappoints失望；punishes懲罰。根據(jù)“Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodidea”可知，提前離開，主人會(huì)認(rèn)為招待不好，會(huì)很失望。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：找到合適的離開時(shí)間要視情況而定。looksfor尋找；sticksto堅(jiān)持；workswith和……一起工作；dependson取決于；根據(jù)“Findingtherighttimetoleave”可知，要想離開取決于視情況而定。故選D。V.閱讀理解ADeareditor（編輯）,OnceIwenttothepostofficetobuysomemagazines.WhenIwasreadytoleave,someonecamenearertome.Ilookedupandsawhimoldandthin,withadirtycoaton.Icouldseeeasilythathewasaworker.Istoodalittlefartherfromhim.Iwasinmynewredcoat.Hesaidhewantedtosendsomemoneyhome,buthedidn'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Heaskedmeforhelp."Butyoucanaskthecashier（出納員）onduty,"Isaidtohim."Ihaveaskedher.ButIstilldon'tunderstandwhatshetoldme.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?"Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasanexcusetorefusehim.Hopelesslyandsadly,hegaveupaskingformeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldhelphim.AsIcameout,Ibecamenervous.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedofhelp,especiallysuchanoldworker?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytohiminthisnewspaper.It'sbeenonmymindforalongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.Yours,LiFang51.LiFangstoodalittlefartherfromtheoldmanbecause________.A.shedidn'tknowtheoldman B.shewasinahurrytoleaveC.theoldmanwasinadirtycoat D.theoldmanwantedtopostmoney52.WhatwasLiFang'sexcuseforleaving?A.Someonewascallingher. B.Someoneelsecouldhelphim.C.Themanwassodirtyandold. D.Shedidn'tknowhowtofillouttheform.53.WhydidLiFangwritethisletter?A.Togiveanewcoattotheoldman. B.Tosaysorrytotheoldman.C.Tosendsomemoneytotheoldman. D.Tobuysomemagazinesfortheoldman.【答案】51.C52.A53.B【解析】本文講述了作者在郵局買雜志時(shí)遇到了一位衣衫襤褸的老人尋求幫助，老人的衣衫又臟又破，作者找借口拒絕了老人的求助。作者對自己沒能幫助老人的事一直耿耿于懷，于是登報(bào)向老人表示歉意。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“withadirtycoaton”及“Iwasinmynewredcoat.”可知，李芳穿著嶄新的外套，而老人的衣服是臟的，所以她遠(yuǎn)離了老人。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasanexcusetorefusehim.”可知，有人給李芳打電話，所以李芳以此為借口拒絕了老人的求助。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttosaysorrytohiminthisnewspaper.”可知，李芳寫這篇文章是為了向老人道歉。故選B。BSteveHawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofhisdeath?Weaskedsomepeopleandhereweretheiranswers.Dave:Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandsurfedtheInternet.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.Sally:Icamebackfromthesupermarket,atesupperandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isawsomeonepost（公布）thenewsthatSteveHawkingdied.IdidaquicksearchontheInternettoconfirmit.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.Leo:IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Itsimplysaid"SteveHawkingdied".Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.Theresultsshowedthatwhathesaidwastrue.Alice:NormallyIdon'thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.MaybeIgotupearlierthanusualsoIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.ThemorningnewsreportedthatSteveHawkingdied.54.WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfriend'stextmessage?A.HewaswatchingTV. B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewasplayingtheguitar. D.Hewasreadinganewspaper.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirm"meaninChinese?A.分享 B.證實(shí) C.詢問 D.查找56.Wecanknowfromtheaboveinformationthat________.A.DavegotthenewswhilehewasworkingB.afterSallycheckedherFacebook,shewenttothesupermarketC.whenLeogotthetextmessage,hethoughthisfriendwaskiddingD.whenAlicegotthenews,sheturnedontheTVatonce【答案】54.C55.B56.C【解析】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，作者對“人們得知SteveHawking逝世時(shí)正在做什么”做了一份調(diào)查，以下是調(diào)查者的答案?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.”可知，Leo收到朋友的短信時(shí)，他正在彈吉他。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IsawsomeonepostthenewsthatSteveHawkingdied”及“AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.”可知，Sally得知SteveHawking逝世的消息后快速在網(wǎng)上瀏覽相關(guān)信息以證實(shí)消息的真實(shí)性，最后確認(rèn)消息屬實(shí)；故confirm意為“證實(shí)”。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.”可知，Leo收到朋友關(guān)于SteveHawking逝世的消息后立馬谷歌搜索，看看是不是自己的朋友在開玩笑；故Leo認(rèn)為自己的朋友在開玩笑。故選C。CWeeachhaveamemory.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordoitagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.57.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage________.A.attheageofsix B.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschool D.whenhecanreadandwrite58.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust________.A.readandwrite B.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesounds D.thinkhard59.Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause________.A.theyhavenogoodmemories B.theyhavenogoodteachersC.theydon'tlikeit D.theyarebusywithothersubjects60.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter________.A.ifyouhavealotofgoodfood B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday D.ifyougetupearly【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了記憶力與學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)系，并介紹了一些生活在國外的孩子為什么能輕松地學(xué)會(huì)兩種語言，也告訴了我們記憶力是可以通過訓(xùn)練來提高的?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第2句“Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.”可知，每個(gè)人在他還是孩童的時(shí)候就學(xué)了母語。故選B。58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第3句“Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenlearnstospeak.”可知，孩子會(huì)說話之前，他必須先聽到發(fā)音并記下來。故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句“Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校之所以學(xué)不好外語，是因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)外語的時(shí)間少，且還有許多其他科目。故選D。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段最后1句“Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercise.”可知，如果進(jìn)行越來越多的訓(xùn)練，記憶力會(huì)變得越來越好。故選B。DSixteenistheageintheUnitedStateswhenteenagerscanbegindriving.It'saspecialage.There'softenaspecialcelebrationforagirl's16thbirthday-abigpartycalledher"sweet16".Itislikeaweddingreception（結(jié)婚晚宴）.Aboutamonthbeforetheparty,thegirl'sfamilysendsoutinvitationstotheguests.Theymustbuyaspecialpresentforthebirthdaygirlandthegirlguestsfindgooddressestowear.A"sweet16"presentusuallycosts$40to$60.Thisisabout$20morethantheusualcostofabirthdaypresent.Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone'shouse.Thehostessrentsareceptionhallortheevent.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.Around6o'clock,guestsarriveandagreethebirthdaygirl.Thenthegirlandherfatherhaveaspecialfather-daughterdance.Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.Thenthereisthemostimportantpartofthe"sweet16"party,thecandle-lightingceremony.The"sweet16"hostessstandsbehind16unlitcandles,andgiveseachcandletoherfriends,family,andanythingthatshefeelsisimportanttoher.Alotofcryingandhugginggoesonatthistime.Atalatertime,peoplesitandeat.Mostguestsbeginleavingaround11o'clock.Thisschoolyear,Ihavebeentotwo"sweet16".Iamoneoftheyoungeststudentsinmygrade(MybirthdayisinFebruary).I'llhavetowaitanotheryearbeforeIcanhavemyownspecial"sweet16"party.Ican'twaitforit!61.IntheUS,the16"birthdayforagirlisspecialbecause________Ashecandrive B.thereisoftenabigbirthdaypartyC.itisthehappiestmomentforher D.shecanattendaweddingreception62.Paragraph3wantstotellusthat________.A.thegirl'sfamilypaysgreatattentiontothepartyB.thebirthdaygirlgetsalongwellwithherfamilyC.thebirthdaypresentsareverycheapD.thepartyguestshavetobuynewclothes63.Whereisthepartyusuallyheld?A.Atsomeone'shouse. B.Inareceptionhall.C.Atschool. D.Inthelaboratory64.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.b.Thecandle-lightingceremonytakesplace.c.Thegirlandherfatherhaveafather-daughterdance.d.Guestsgreetthebirthdaygirl.e.Guestsdance.f.GuestseatA.b-a-C-d-e-f B.d-b-e-c-a-f C.a-d-c-e-b-f D.a-d-e-c-f65.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatthewriter________A.hascelebratedher"sweet16" B.is15yearsoldC.doesn'twanttobe16yearsold D.doesn'thopetogrowupquickly【答案】61.B62.A63.B64.C65.B【解析】這篇短文主要講述了在美國16歲為重大的日子，每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)舉辦16歲生日大聚會(huì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“There'softenaspecialcelebrationforagirl's16thbirthday-abigpartycalledher"sweet16".Itislikeaweddingreception（結(jié)婚晚宴）”可知，在美國，女孩16歲的生日很特別，經(jīng)常有一個(gè)盛大的生日聚會(huì)。故選B。【62題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone'shouse.Thehostessrentsareceptionhallortheevent.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.….Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.”可知，這個(gè)女孩的家人非常重視這個(gè)聚會(huì)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone'shouse.Thehostessrentsareceptionhallortheevent.”可知，聚會(huì)通常在接待大廳里舉行。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.”提供提供食物、蛋糕和DJ；根據(jù)“Around6o'clock,guestsarriveandagreethebirthdaygirl.”可知，客人們向生日女孩致意；根據(jù)文中“Thenthegirlandherfatherhaveaspecialfather-daughterdance.”這個(gè)女孩和她的父親有一場父女舞蹈；根據(jù)文中“Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.”可知，客人跳舞；根據(jù)文中“Thenthereisthemostimportantpartofthe"sweet16"party,thecandle-lightingceremony.”可知，蠟燭點(diǎn)燃儀式舉行；根據(jù)文中“Atalatertime,peoplesitandeat.”可知，人們開始吃飯。可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Iamoneoftheyoungeststudentsinmygrade(MybirthdayisinFebruary).I'llhavetowaitanotheryearbeforeIcanhavemyownspecial"sweet16"party.”作者是年級(jí)最小的，需要再等一年才能有自己16歲的派對，可知作者15歲了。故選B。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀讀下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各題。TheDoubleNinthFestival（重陽節(jié)）isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeople.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone①up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe②.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled"seniors"insteadof"oldpeople".They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts（折扣）instoresandrestaurants.Butwesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect.1題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）；2題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；3題將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語；4題從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子；5題簡略回答問題。66.①______________②_____________67._________________________68._________________________69.Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.__________________________70.Whatdo"seniors"inwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?__________________________【答案】66.(1).stands(2).youngest67.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.68.在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，年輕人總是（主動(dòng)）給老人讓座。69.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.70.Theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities(tokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell).【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國和西方國家對老年人表達(dá)愛和尊重的一些方式?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)老年人進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，每個(gè)人都要①。根據(jù)第2段“TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect”可知，中國人很尊重老年人，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)老年人進(jìn)來時(shí)，每個(gè)人都要起立，以示尊重，standup“起立”；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞everyone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故①填stands；句意：人們從最年長的介紹到②。根據(jù)第2段“TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect”可知，為了表示對老年人的尊重，也是從最年長的介紹到最年輕的，young“年輕的”，因?yàn)棰谇懊嬗卸ü谠~the，所以young要用最高級(jí)形式，故②填youngest。【67題詳解】根據(jù)第2段“TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.”可知，本段主要介紹了中國人尊重老年人的一些方式。所以該句是本段的中心句。故填TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.【68題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；youngpeople翻譯為“年輕人”；always翻譯為“總是”；offersth.tosb.翻譯為“主動(dòng)向某人提供某物”；theirseats翻譯為“他們的座位”；olderpeople翻譯為“老人”；onacrowdedsubway翻譯為“在擁擠的地鐵”；orbus翻譯為“或者公共汽車上”。故填“在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，年輕人總是（主動(dòng)）給老人讓座?！薄?9題詳解】Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.表示“老年人乘坐火車或公共汽車不需要付錢?！眃on'tneedtopay表示free，因此和本句意思一樣的句子是Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree。故填Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.【70題詳解】根據(jù)第3段“Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell”可知，西方國家的老年人退休后，他們有業(yè)余愛好，兼職工作，參加新的活動(dòng)來保持身體正常工作。故填Theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities(tokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell).X.詞匯運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearLily,Iheardyouwereinabadmood（情緒）.Howisitgoingrecently?Asweknow,keepinginagoodmoodisgoodf___71___healthandstudy.Herearesomegood___72___(suggest)foryou.First,youcandosports.Forexample,youcangoswimmingandskating.Inthevacation,youcanjoininallkindsofactivities,suchasdancing,singing____73____drawing.Next,youshouldkeep____74____(health)eatinghabits.____75____(usual),youcangetvegetablesandfruitsinsteadoftoomuchmeat.W____76____youhavesomeproblems,youcancommunicatewithyourparentsandteachers.At____77____(little),weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.Weknowhelpingothersishelping____78____(us).Finally,youcangotodosomevolunteeractivities.Youcanhelptheoldcleantheirhomes,singsongstoc____79____themupandsoon.Iwishyougoodhealth.Hopeeverything_____80_____(go)well.【答案】71.for72.suggestions73.and74.healthy75.Usually76.When77.least78.ourselves79.cheer80.goes【解析】文章介紹了好心情對人的重要作用，作者并就如何保持好心情給出了建議?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都知道，保持一個(gè)好心情對健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”，固定短語。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：這里有一些給你的好建議。suggest“建議”，動(dòng)詞；句中“some”修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestions“建議”，在句中作主語。故填suggestions?！?3題詳解】句意：在假期里，你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，如跳舞、唱歌和畫畫。dancing、singing和drawing之間為并列關(guān)系，故此處用連詞and連接。故填and。【74題詳解】句意：其次，你應(yīng)該保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣。health“健康”，名詞；此處應(yīng)用其形容詞healthy“健康的”作定語修飾名詞eatinghabits。故填healthy?！?5題詳解】句意：通常，你可以吃蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。usual“通常的”，形容詞；此處用其副詞形式usually“通?！?，置于句首作狀語；句首首字母大寫。故填Usually。【76題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一些問題時(shí)，你可以和你的父母和老師交流。由首字母w及“…youhavesomeproblems,youcancommunicatewith…”可知，此處指當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)，你可以……；故用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；句首首字母大寫。故填When?！?7題詳解】句意：至少，我們應(yīng)該和同學(xué)們和睦相處。atleast“至少”，固定短語。故填least。【78題詳解】句意：我們知道幫助別人就是幫助自己。us“我們”，代詞賓格；幫助別人就是幫助自己，故此處用其反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【79題詳解】句意：你可以幫助老人打掃他們的房子，唱歌讓他們高興起來等等。由首字母c及“singsongsto…themup”可知，此處指唱歌讓老人高興；cheersb.up“使某人高興”；此處為不定式表目的，故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer?！?0題詳解】句意：希望一切順利。gowell“一切順利”；本句表達(dá)個(gè)人情感，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不定代詞everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填goes。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作A）連詞成句將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。81.ontime,it,to,important,is,be_______